Sunday, March 13, 2016

Futures Sunday Night Suggest A Fairly Nice Opening Monday; Look At The Jump In Japan's Core Machinery Orders -- March 13, 2016

Updates

March 14, 2016: that was fun while it lasted. Apparently cooler heads prevailed and futures went negative late last evening and now we're looking at a negative opening. As I said, I'm eternally optimistic, inappropriately exuberant. Maybe it was that talk about Buffett bubbles.
 
Original Post
 
I think I recall that the Dow rose 218 points Friday. Pretty good day, whatever it was. And that followed a week of similar gains --- perhaps not that great but one gets the point, whatever.

I say all that to say this: the futures right now are showing an opening of 181 points. That follows an earlier story that "Asian stocks lifted by Wall Street gains, firming oil."

This is not an investment site. Do not make any investment, financial, or travel plans based on what you read here or think you might have read here. I was simply pointing that out. I was quite surprised to see futures where they are considering market action Friday. But I'm easily surprised. And an eternal optimist. And inappropriately exuberant about the Bakken.

Speaking of which, what did you think of that article about increasing clusters to "an unheard of density"? I can't imagine it costs all that much more to decrease cluster spacing.

By the way, there is another story out there with Warren Buffett explaining why market bubbles occur.

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Oil Price Rise Could Lead To More Production

Over at The Wall Street Journal now, which I assume is in tomorrow's edition:  Oil Price Rise Could Be Its Own Undoing.
Higher crude-oil prices could encourage shale producers to ramp up output again The slide in oil prices has paused after crude fell more than 70% from its 2014 peak. Now the question is whether the recent rise itself could spark another downward spiral.

U.S. oil prices are up more than 45% from a 13-year low in February, boosted by talks among Saudi Arabia, Russia and other major producers about capping their output.

A temporary reduction in global crude supply following outages in Nigeria and Iraq also helped buoy the market.

On Friday, the International Energy Agency said that oil prices may have bottomed out, and it forecast U.S. output to decline by nearly 530,000 barrels a day this year. The report seemed to support the market’s increasingly bullish mood, pushing U.S. oil prices up 1.7% to $38.50 a barrel.

But this rally could lead to its own demise, many analysts warn. Higher prices will likely encourage shale producers to ramp up output again, muddying any forecasts for shrinking U.S. supply.
Shale wells can be drilled and fracked within a matter of months, much more quickly than other types of oil wells that can take years to complete.
And there are about 1,000 Bakken wells already drilled, just waiting to be fracked. And thousands more with production being cut back.

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Big News Monday

This was back on December 8, 2015:
Japan October core machinery orders jump in good sign for capex.

Japan's core machinery orders unexpectedly rose 10.7 percent in October, posting a second straight month of gains, government data showed on Wednesday, in a sign of a delayed pickup in business investment.

The rise in core orders, a highly volatile data series regarded as an indicator of capital spending in the coming six to nine months, compared with economists' median estimate of a 1.5 percent drop in a Reuters poll.

That followed a 7.5 percent gain in September, which was the first month-on-month increase in four months. 
I posted all that "old news" because tomorrow it's going to be reported that Japan's January core machinery orders jump 15% -- maybe that's why futures are now up 197 points.

Here's that Japanese report: core machinery orders jump 15%; better than a 2.7% increased expected by economists. 

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The Sports Page

We lived in San Antonio for thirteen years and the Spurs are still among my favorite sports teams, regardless of sport.

It's still the same old team. Literally. From The Wall Street Journal:
San Antonio Spurs coach Gregg Popovich has become famous for resting his players during the regular season. The Spurs routinely allow their veteran starters to sit out games or spend long stretches on the bench in an effort to keep them fresh for the postseason.
But when they do take the court, the Spurs don’t let their aging stars idle. In fact, they race around the court like a bunch of eight-year-olds on a sugar high.
The Spurs, who have the oldest roster in the NBA with an average age of 31.3, play at one of the fastest paces of any team in the league. Entering the weekend, the Spurs ranked sixth in distance covered per game (17.4 miles), second in offensive distance covered per game (9.68 miles) and third in average speed (4.33 miles per hour).
Should the team’s averages hold, they will be the only team to rank in the top six in all three categories for the third consecutive season.
Playing at a frantic pace has made the Spurs one of the league’s most successful teams. They are 56-10 and on course to finish with one of the best regular-season records in history. But it hasn’t been a winning strategy for everyone. The Orlando Magic and Philadelphia 76ers, who rank in the top two in distance covered per contest, have a combined record of 37-94.
Having said all that, the Spurs won't make it to the NBA Finals. They will come up one game short. Sad. But the Spurs fans will still be among the best fans out there. 

From Reuters: Turning To Frack Tech, Stricken U.S. Oil Drillers Test New Limits; Unheard Of Cluster Spacing Could Increase Bakken Initial Production By 50% -- March 13, 2016

Link here.
Top U.S. shale producers are pushing fracking technology to new extremes to get more oil out of their wells, as they weather lower-for-longer oil prices.
While the impact of the techniques may be scarcely noticeable on current U.S. output with so few wells in operation, it could mean drillers are able to accelerate production more fiercely than ever once prices recover.
Regular readers are pretty much aware of all this, but here are some data points.
  • Pioneer Natural Resources is increasing the lengths of stages in its wells
  • Hess Corp is increasing the number of stages
  • Whiting Petroleum and Devon Copr are adding more sand
  • analysts suggest initial production could increase by 5 to 50%
  • Pioneer plans to cut spacing between "clusters" (perfs) to as little as 15 feet -- a move "unheard of" in the past
  • for a typical well in the Bakken, a jump to 15-foot spacing could easily boost initial output by as much as 50 percent -- Monte Besler, FRACN8R Consulting, North Dakota
More:
"The increase in proppant amounts and fluid amounts and the decrease in cluster spacing, all of those are directions that industry in general has been headed," said Jennifer Miskimins, senior consulting engineer with Barree & Associates in Lakewood, Colorado.
"The increase in proppant amounts and fluid amounts and the decrease in cluster spacing, all of those are directions that industry in general has been headed," said Jennifer Miskimins, senior consulting engineer with Barree & Associates in Lakewood, Colorado.
"In some places it is helping with long-term recoveries and that's why we're starting to see people push the envelope a little bit."
More data points:
  • in 4Q15, Pioneer in the Permian slashed stage lengths by 60 percent,  added one cluster per stage, and pumped more fluid, about 36 bbls/foot up form 30; the results: IP jumped by more than 15% 
  • Hess: IP's increased by more than 20% after increasing stage counts about 40% to 50
  • increasing amount of sand: Whiting, Devon, CLR: 2,500 to 2,700 lbs/lateral foot in some wells, might raise IP as much as 50%
Other links:
Impacts of the number of perforation clusters and cluster spacing on production performance of horizontal shale-gas wells, February, 2012
Multistage hydraulic fracturing has become the key technology to complete horizontal wells in shale-gas reservoirs. In each stage, multiple perforation clusters are used to create multiple transverse fractures. How these clusters are placed significantly affects both the short-term and long-term production performance of horizontal shale-gas wells. The author's previous work has demonstrated that when more than two fractures are created, mechanical interaction among fractures creates strong stress concentrations around the inner fractures. As a result, the fractures between two edge fractures (i.e., subcenter and center fractures) experience only limited dilation, and their widths are much smaller than the edge-fractures' width.
Methods improve stimulation efficiency of perforation clusters in completions, Halliburton, JPT, April 1, 2014: 
The average daily gross perforated interval per stage (top perforation to bottom perforation) that Halliburton completed in the Haynesville and Bossier shales from 2010 to 2013 was analyzed. The data encompasses nearly 11,000 stages for more than 30 operators. It illustrates that many operators began to reduce their gross perforated interval per stage across the play by the middle of 2011. In July 2011, it was 272 ft and by mid-2012, it declined to 150 ft, falling at a relatively constant rate as operators increasingly went to a shorter isolated stage interval.
This indicates closer stage spacing (plug to plug) or more stages per well, with lateral length remaining relatively constant. These trends continued into 2012 and a dramatic improvement was seen not only in the slope of the projected production decline curve, but also in the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) for the wells being brought online.
The 72-month cumulative production average for wells completed in 2010 and 2011 was roughly the same at 4.5 Bcf per well, but for wells completed in 2012, it rose to 5.5 Bcf per well (Kaiser and Yu 2013). This marked a 22% improvement and was largely because of the reservoir-specific completion optimization progression, such as closer stage spacing.
Advanced Well Stimulation Technologies, 2014
Perforation patterns are typically shot in clusters separated by 10.7 to 22.9 m (35 to 75 ft) or more (King, 2010). Each cluster is 0.305 to 0.71 m (1 to 2 ft) in length with about 20 perforations per meter (6 perforations per foot). The idea of a cluster is to initiate one main fracture from each cluster; the multiple perforations within a cluster help to find the easiest fracture initiation point. With the narrow spacing between perforations in a cluster, only one fracture will grow, because of the effects of the fracture on the local stress field that tend to suppress any other fractures trying to emerge from the cluster (King, 2010). For a typical stage interval of 61 or 91.4 m (200 or 300 ft), this results in about 4 to 7 clusters per stage.

Random Look At Charts From Credit Suisse Annual Global Wealth Reports -- March 13, 2016

Warning: if you do decide to download these PDFs, they can take a very long time to download depending on the speed of your internet connection. My connection was very fast in some places and downloaded quickly; other places the connection was slow and the download would have taken forever had I continued.
 
Don sent me the link for these graphs. You can go to the Credit Suisse website and view/download annual global wealth reports. I was curious how the slump in oil prices affected change in global among selected countries.

The reports had similar graphs for the past four years (2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015) but I did not see similar graphs in the 2011 and the 2010 report. The Bakken was reaching its stride in 2010. Oil hit some of its highest prices prior to the Saudi Slump / Surge which began in October, 2014.

Commentary by the authors of the annual reports can be found at the above link (and the corresponding report, of course).

But here are the graphs. Note, these graphs do not show all countries, just those countries with the largest gains or losses. Saudi Arabia shows up on none of the graphs; it will be interesting if Saudi Arabia shows up next year as a "big loser." The US shows up in all the graphs -- I find that interesting because these are not graphs comparing "total wealth," but rather change in total wealth.

I have added one additional graph at the very bottom from the most recent report because it shows additional countries, including more of the oil-producing countries.

Again: if you do decide to download these PDFs, they can take a very long time to download depending on the speed of your internet connection. 

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Change In Nation's Total Wealth 

2015:




2014:



2013:


2012:


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Change In Household Wealth

This is the additional chart I added. It comes from the most recent report. I included it because it shows more countries, including more oil-producing countries. Note the change in wealth for: Brazil, Mexico, Norway, Russia. Again, these are only the countries with the biggest gains and losses. It will be interesting if Saudi Arabia shows up next year as the biggest loser.

To Report Monday: To Great Whiting Wells; Five More DUCs -- March 13, 2016

Monday, March 14, 2016
  • 31086, 2,249, Whiting, P Pankowski 153-98-4-6-7-13H, Truax, t9/15; cum 132K 1/16; only 15 days in January, 2016;
  • 31088, 2,248, Whiting, P Pankowski 153-98-4-6-7-13HA, Truax, t9/15; cum 106K 1/16; only 16 days in January, 2016;
  • 31215, SI/NC, XTO, FBIR Reese 43X-33A, Heart Butte, no production data,
  • 31222, 3 (no typo), Ballard Petroleum, Fines 14-19, Chatfield, t11/15; no production yet;
  • 31729, SI/NC, SM Energy, Bissonnette 14B-31HS, Skabo, no production data,
Sunday, March 13, 2016
  • 27652, SI/NC, Petro-Hunt, Klatt 145-97-19C-18-5H, Little Knife, no production data,
  • 31216, SI/NC, XTO, FBIR Reese 43X-33B, Heart Butte, no production data,
Saturday, March 12, 2016
  • 31217, SI/NC, FBIR Reese 43X-33B, Heart Butte, no production data,
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31088, see above, Whiting, P Pankowski 153-98-4-6-7-13HA, Truax:

DateOil RunsMCF Sold
1-20161116619189
12-2015222610
11-2015348170
10-2015277370
9-201599540

31086, see above, Whiting, P Pankowski 153-98-4-6-7-13H, Truax:

DateOil RunsMCF Sold
1-2016904013974
12-2015321110
11-2015344570
10-2015385660
9-2015175980

In Too Deep -- Off The Net For Awhile

A reader mentioned an earlier video of Sophia in her new wading boots. That reminded me that I had not put up the most recent video of her wading experience.

This video is only 22 seconds long but it shows you how quickly Sophia can get herself into deep water (pun intended) -- LOL.

I put her wading boots on and then went to get the camera. When I looked up she had wandered from an area of almost no water and then into an area that was fine, but then she walked to the bottom of a slide, where the "hole" was much deeper.....she froze and I had to go in and get her. Remarkably, no water got into her wading boots; she probably had a quarter-inch to spare.

On the other hand, because I did not have wading boots on, my shoes were soaked up to my ankles.

In Too Deep