Note: the pipeline was ordered shut down, but the company has appealed that decision, posted August 19, 2020.
From the GF Herald, from June 17, 2020, an op-ed, archived:
Tesoro High Plains Pipeline recently began
sending a right-of-way and “past use” agreement to hundreds of
individual landowners on the Fort Berthold Reservation. A proposed lease
agreement opponents consider “wholly unacceptable.”
The pipeline’s offer attempts to remedy a
seven-year-long trespass across Fort Berthold that crosses some 90
acres. The pipeline was owned by Andeavor, which was later bought by
Marathon Petroleum Corp. The company first sought a lease renewal from
landowners in October 2017. After repeated meetings and failed
“good-faith” negotiations, landowners responded by filing lawsuits.
While
landowners have been left to negotiate with Marathon, leaders of the
Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council struck their own deal
with the oil company in 2016. Tribal leaders did not attempt to get the
same fair-market deal for tribal citizens. Mark Fox told the Bismarck
Tribune in October 2018 that it was up to the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
not the tribe, to take care of the individual landowner.
Fox’s
line of thinking runs contrary to the practice of true tribal
sovereignty which calls for tribal leaders to take care of the people.
Ironically, it is the individual landowners at Fort Berthold who own
title to 66 acres of land compared to the tribe’s 24 acres. Yet, tribal
leaders negotiated a contract and allowed the trespass to continue
without seeking individual landowner input. The tribe’s contract with
the oil company is tens of millions of dollars more than what is being
offered to its citizens.
“Andeavor has
provided an offer to landowners that is less than 1/20th what it paid
the tribe for the exact same pipeline over similar land,” said attorney
Keith Harper, a former US ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights
Council “We are in the process of communicating this offer to the
landowners but we suspect most, if not all, will consider this offer
wholly unacceptable. Importantly, we do not consider this good-faith
negotiations.”
Meanwhile, after standing by idly for
years, the BIA appears finally ready to issue a trespass decision. Reed
Soderstrom, an attorney representing a group of Three Affiliated Tribes
landowners, has requested the BIA issue a cease and desist order. As
the years pass, Marathon-Tesoro pipeline operators continue to reap
billions of dollars in profits while transporting oil across reservation
land. The pipeline carries oil to the Marathon Petroleum Mandan
Refinery in Mandan, N.D.
Mediation is
being scheduled, said Reed Soderstrom, an attorney representing a group
of Fort Berthold landowners. It will likely take place in August.
“This
offer attempts to settle both the trespass and the future right of
way,” said Soderstrom. “This offer is as follows: $9,000 bonus per acre,
annual payments for the remaining 21 years of $2,000 per acre, and
$19,600 per acre for trespass. Tesoro sees this offer as totaling
$70,600 per acre. We think this offer is too low and advise everyone not
to sign.”
More at the link.