Showing posts with label Light_Oil_Glut_2018. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Light_Oil_Glut_2018. Show all posts

Thursday, March 22, 2018

Wow, What A Treat -- The Myths Of Shale -- Richard Zeits -- March 22, 2018

One of the reasons I went into such depth on two Slawson wells was to eventually get to Part III: observations and comments regarding the myths of shale. So, what a treat to see Richard Zeits continue his series on the myths of shale oil.

Today, over at SeekingAlpha, the shale oil myth, "it is too light and no good." [The blog has talked about his often.]

Summary by Zeits:
  • shale oil skeptics claim that the global crude supply is turning alarmingly light due to the growth of shale production
  • the world is facing acute shortages of heavy and medium grades, the argument goes, and shale oil is of little help in meeting that demand
  • market data indicate that the claim is without merit
  • shale growth has been perfectly well accommodated by the global refining system
  • shale oil is fully "sold out" and trades at premiums to heavy grades
Hubbert and Peak Oil folks never saw this graphic coming:


Observations from Richard Zeits:
Is the shortage of heavier crude grades acute? We would argue, not more so than the shortage of all other grades. While global demand for distillates has been on the rise, demand growth for lighter products - gasoline and naphtha - has also been quite strong. Light crudes have been sold out just as much as heavier crudes.
The global refining industry has proven very capable of using all available crude grades to meet demand for products and we do not see this changing anytime soon.
Amazingly, and coincidentally, Zeits has a great graph on the very day that John Kemp noted over on twitter that the delta between WTI and Brent was narrowing, almost nil.

I'll post that graph elsewhere.

More from Zeits:
On a per degree of gravity basis, the narrowing is ~$1/barrel per 10 degrees API for the Middle East and West Africa baskets. For the Gulf of Mexico example, the narrowing was more pronounced, roughly twice as great.
In percentage terms, the differentials narrowed by ~20% for the Middle East basket and ~30% for the Gulf of Mexico basket.
This is the measure of Mr. Market's reaction to what one might think of as a "perfect storm" for the global light/heavy supply mix. In other words, the impact of the lighter global supply slate on prices has been minimal.
In our interpretation, this market data disprove the claim that the global supply mix is significantly out of balance and the world is facing acute shortages of heavier crudes.
Much, much more at the link.

If there is a shortcoming in his essay today (and far be it for me to come up with anything negative with regard to Zeits, a "shale demi-god") it would have to be that he did not mention the reason behind and the importance of the Keystone XL. Although not treasonous to have stopped it, but ... I consider "killing" the Keystone XL right up there with the Continental Congress refusing to fund George Washington's troops so they afford parkas and water-proof boots.

Friday, February 2, 2018

Richard Zeits On Ten Million BOPD And What It Means For The US, Saudi Arabia -- February 2, 2018

I have a fairly long post with updates regarding all the hand-wringing about "decreased conventional discoveries" and how that will lead to a scarcity of oil in the "near future." Some refer to this as "peak oil."

Richard Zeits has an incredibly good column today over at SeekingAlpha further suggesting that "peak oil" will be pushed further to the right. Archived.

It's one thing to read "ten million bopd" but when one sees the graphic, it's absolutely stunning.

It should be noted that the US is producing way below its potential. The Bakken has about 2,000 wells that are either DUCs or completed/shut in for operational reasons. I don't think 2,000 wells have ever been drilled in one year in North Dakota, even at the peak of the boom. In addition, there are less than 60 active rigs in North Dakota; at the peak of the boom, more than 200. Everyday more and more infrastructure is being put in place in North Dakota. Unfettered, North Dakota will produce 2.2 million bopd.

By the way, this is the third or fourth article by Richard Zeits regarding ultra-lights. Others have referred to 'ultra-lights" as "light ends" and that's how I've tagged articles on "ultra-lights." I may start using both tags ("light ends"; and, "ultra-lights"). 

And then there's the Permian. Oasis just moved into the Permian this past year. And Exxon, too, just moved in this past year. Exxon may not be in a panic, but investors are not happy; something tells me Exxon will hit the Permian, "full speed ahead, damn the torpedoes."

Much could be written but it's easier to just go to the linked article by Zeits.

By the way, the "peak oil" folks are now talking about the end of Tier 1 drilling locations. "Peak oilers" never quit.

Wednesday, January 24, 2018

I Have To Call It A Day For Now -- Leave You With This -- Off The Net For Awhile -- Zeits On US Light Oil / Condensate Production -- January 24, 2018

Link here over at SeekingAlpha.

Summary:
  • claims that U.S. crude growth is dominated by super-light and ultra-light grades is a misconception
  • in fact, production data show the opposite trend
  • she super/ultra-light component of the U.S. crude stream has shrunk significantly in the last three years
  • a recovery in these categories is in progress. In our expectation, future volumes will surprise to the upside 
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Tammany Hall Redux

I have two books on my nightstand that I really enjoy: one I have had quite some time and it often ends up back on the shelf only to be pulled down and placed back on the nightstand, and then a more recent one. Neither of them are "about" Tammany Hall (NYC) but both of them have devoted a considerable amount of space to Tammany Hall.

When I read about Tammany Hall, I immediately think of Barack Obama. He came close to re-establishing his version of Tammany Hall. If Hillary Clinton had been his successor, without a doubt, Tammany Hall would have been re-created. It would have just gone by a different name.


Monday, December 18, 2017

Flashback: WTI And The Changing Dynamics Of Global Crude Oil -- CME Group, January, 2017 -- Posted December 18, 2017

This is a must-read; too much to excerpt.

The article begins:
The new storage and pipeline infrastructure in the United States is so significant that it is likely to have a transformational impact on the crude oil market for years to come. These changes are likely to spur more trading in US domestic grades and will magnify the role of WTI has global benchmark.

The catalyst for this transformation has been the sharp rise in US oil production, and more recently, the lifting of the export ban on US crude that occurred at the end of 2015. In order for the US to turn itself from a net importer to exporter, several key pipelines had to be reversed. At the same time, oil refiners and storage operators along the Gulf Coast set about increasing the amount of available storage capacity. A number of new terminals are in the process of being built along the US Gulf Coast to handle the rising number of ships arriving to load cruse destined for the international markets. These infrastructure changes will transform the US into the marginal supplier of the world than a regional supplier. This will allow producers to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities that pre sent themselves beyond the US shores.
There are several subsections:
  • US crude oil production proves resilient
  • US exports are increasing
  • expansion of crude oil infrastructure in the US Gulf Coast
  • NYMEX WTI futures volumes outpace Brent futures
  • Brent production in decline
  • dated Brent-related derivatives remain a focus
For future reference: