Showing posts with label Flaring_Loss. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Flaring_Loss. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Completing The Discussion On That "Pop-Quiz" Earlier Today -- April 14, 2020

This completes the blog I started earlier -- link here to the "pop-quiz" from earlier today.

A reminder: the NDIC now reports natural gas statistics for each well: the amount of natural gas produced by the well; the amount sold, and the amount vented/flared.

In the "old days,"
  • MFC produced = MCF sold + vented/flared;
But now, more and more, in the Bakken:
  • MFC produced ≠ MCF sold + vented/flared
Where is the "missing MCF (natural gas)?

A reader provides this:
Since the DMR has added the "Flared" column in wells' production profiles, it is now possible to determine how much produced natgas is consumed or re-injected (for gas lift Artificial Lift) for each well/pad.

This is determined by starting with gross production, then subtracting amount sold, then subtracting amount flared.

The remaining balance - if any - should be the amount burned onsite to power compressors and/or generators with the rest being injected back downhole for the now near-ubiquitous (in the Bakken, soon, everywhere) gas lift approach in the Artificial Lift phase.
(There are at least 3 main subsets to this, but I am still trying to gather information).

Bottom line, using the two Lime Rock wells from today - #24511 and #-33634 - one finds: ~500 M cubic feet/month consumed for the former, with ~ 800 M cubic feet/month for the latter.

(I started tracking this months ago with the 500,000 cubic feet per month per well being about average).

Using a VERY generous 'retail' price of $2/mmbtu - essentially $2.00 for every thousand feet of natgas - these operators are 'paying' (to themselves, no less) between $1,000 and $1,600 per MONTH for the use of this natgas.
In reality, these operators - Lime Rock, in this example - are getting FREE fuel for their equipment and re-injection purposes. Equipment seems mainly to consist of the aforementioned compressors and generators.

Very little info seems to be in the public domain in these matters.
Absolutely fascinating. 

Monday, May 27, 2019

Slow News Day In Wichita -- May 27, 2019

From twitter today -- must be a very, very slow news day for The Wichita Eagle. I can't imagine anyone reading The Wichita Eagle really caring one way or the other. With everything going on in the world "today," it's amazing that The Wichita Eagle found space (or enough interest) to post it. Helps explain why newspapers are disappearing.


Nothing new in the article that wasn't already known.

Friday, October 26, 2018

Why I Love To Blog: The Bakken Never Ceases To Amaze Me -- Another Incredible Story -- Read Between The Lines -- October 26, 2018

This is one of those stories that can't help but catch your attention if you've been following the Bakken closely. Spend some time reading between the lines. At The Bismarck Tribune: North Dakota regulators plan review of natural gas flaring rules.

See this post to see natural gas production as percent of total boe (crude oil + natural gas produced in North Dakota). 


Archived.  

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Proposition 112 in Colorado


See this note. All of a sudden, I'm starting to get interested in this story. But as much as I would like to write the "tale of two states" I will control my maniacal tendencies.


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Stories That Fascinate Me Right Now

The top three energy stories that fascinate me right now
  • Proposition 112 in Colorado
  • Saudi Arabia -- the Crown Prince's recent investment conference was a dud
  • News today that the NDIC is raising the flaring issue once again
Flaring issue in the Bakken
Wow, look at the increase in natural gas production in the Permian. Incredible.


1% waste in the Permian? I wish state governments and especially the federal government were so efficient with our tax dollars. 1% waste in the Texas Permian .... and the industry is responding ...

Friday, September 26, 2014

The Bakken Economy Update -- The Williston Wire -- September 26, 2014

Headlines only; it's easy to subscribe to The Williston Wire.


Ground breaking held for new $105 million waste water treatment plant in Williston. The plant is on the north side of the river, at the base of the only bridge across the Missouri River in this area, and the bridge that will be widened to a 4-lane in the next few years.

Tractor Supply opens in Dickinson (previously reported; KMart and Bonanza close.

Three years ago, Carmel Schwab sold 134 homes in the heart of the Bakken - in just one year. After relocating to Williston in 2010 to help run Aberdeen, S.D.-based Centennial Homes' first location in North Dakota oil country, she proved she had the muscle to be a tour de force in the housing market. Schwab said her family and friends thought she was crazy to move to western North Dakota, leaving behind two grown children and a comfortable life in Bismarck."I like crazy busy - that's my personality," she said. 

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The first target is to capture 74 percent of the gas by October 1, 2014. This date was chosen because Oneok's Garden Creek II plant was scheduled to be constructed and ready for service at that time. Oneok announced on Aug. 26 that the 100 million cubic feet per day natural gas processing facility became operational; it is just one of the many investments being made by midstream companies to capture the gas and combat flaring in North Dakota. With gas capture goals spread over October through January 2016, the state's Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) Director Lynn Helms said the order is a continuous rollout of "increasing and tightening" flaring restrictions.
The plan to reduce flaring
The NDIC order allows all infill horizontal wells within the Bakken and Three Forks pools to produce at a maximum efficient rate for 90 days.
The first 14 days of flowback gas can be removed from the operator's total monthly volume calculation.
The following 76 days would allow an operator to become connected to a gathering facility or utilize remote capture processes in order to hit the gas capture target. If unsuccessful, the operator can face production restrictions.
The company will only be allowed to produce up to 200 barrels of oil a day if it can capture 60 percent of the gas through remote capture. If it fails to even utilize that technology, the restriction tightens to 100 barrels a day until it implements a solution.
The order delineates between the first wells on a pad and infill wells. The first wells completed in the pool can produce at a maximum efficient rate indefinitely, but those flaring totals will be considered when auditors review overall performance at attempting to capture the gas.
Allowing maximum production on the first well gives operators an opportunity to evaluate the system to determine how many wells it should drill and the necessary infrastructure.
"A lot of 8-inch pipe was laid in the ground over the last few years because we didn't do this and now we found out it was too small," Helms said. "So we don't want to compound that error."
The only exception to the rule on infill wells are those that prove to never be economic to connect to a gas facility, a scenario for just over 1,000 wells in the Williston Basin. Since most produce less than 100 barrels of oil anyway, restrictions wouldn't be necessary.
This blog was one of the first to note this and post this, by the way:
Flaring is significantly higher on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation as it flared 33 percent of the natural gas produced in June versus an overall state number of 28 percent.
The higher percentage is due to topography and right-of-way delays.
The NDIC would prefer to see a cooperative effort with tribal leaders to enforce gas capture on the reservation, but the Three Affiliated Tribes proposed its own gas capture plan in August which requires operators to pay royalties and taxes on flared gas. The tribe feels the fees provide incentive for operators to capture the gas, but some in the industry question the motive.
I think the bottom line is this: 
  • first wells on a pad: maximum production regardless of flaring
  • infill wells: 6,000 bbls production/month; 60% must be captured

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Link To North Dakota Petroleum Council Flaring Task Force: Gas Capture Plan

Link to PDF here: http://www.legis.nd.gov/files/committees/63-2013nma/appendices/15_5071_03000appendixb.pdf?20140520183602

It could take a minute or so to download.

A big "thank you" to Don for the link.

KXNews reports the story:
A University of North Dakota researcher says that about 270 oil wells are responsible for 60 percent of all the natural gas flaring in the state.
Chad Wocken is a senior research manager at UND's Energy and Environmental Research Center.
Wocken says there is no "silver bullet" to cut the amount of natural gas that oil drilling companies are burning and wasting instead of capturing. He says the center is exploring the efficiency of different methods to capture gas in remote sites.

Monday, April 7, 2014

BLM Land In North Dakota Center Of Bloomberg's Attention On Flaring

Bloomberg is reporting, from the reservation in North Dakota:
Drillers flared 340 million cubic feet, or 30 percent, of the 1 billion cubic feet of natural gas produced per day in January, about twice as much as the 184 million cubic feet burned per day two years ago, said Marcus Stewart, an analyst at Denver-based Bentek Energy. The lost revenue adds up to $1.4 million each day, he added.
Energy executives say economic realities force them to start producing oil from wells before infrastructure is in place to haul away less-valuable natural gas. Bakken oil fetched $98.14 on April 4, while natural gas for May delivery fell to $4.439 per million British thermal units on the New York Mercantile Exchange the same day.
“We absolutely don’t want to flare the gas, that’s lost revenue,” said Russell Rankin, a regional manager for Norway-based Statoil, at a well site near the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri rivers.
“But if we drill a $10 million well, we’ve got lots of investors and they can’t wait to get that revenue back,” said Rankin, as a gas flare rose over land where the Lewis and Clark Expedition forged a new path through the American West. 
This whole article is a blend of op-ed and news. Actually, no news. This is all well-known.

It is interesting to compare this article with a Bloomberg article on wind and nothing, not one thing, was said about slicing and dicing migratory birds, and bats. 

On another note, talk about a disconnect. I must be missing something. I just posted a link to a Bloomberg article saying wind no longer needs subsidies or certainly implied that ... now this article, also from Bloomberg, suggesting that wind can't compete with wind .... well, which is it? Bloomberg is reporting:
The $14 billion industry, the world’s second-largest buyer of wind turbines, is reeling from a double blow -- cheap natural gas unleashed by the hydraulic fracturing revolution and the death last year of federal subsidies that made wind the most competitive of all renewable energy sources in the U.S.
Without restoration of subsidies, worth $23 per megawatt hour to turbine owners, the industry may not recover, and the U.S. may lose ground in its race to reduce dependence on the fossil fuels driving global warming, say wind-power advocates.
They place the subsidy argument in the context of fairness, pointing out that wind’s chief fossil-fuel rival, the gas industry, is aided by the ability to form master limited partnerships that allow pipeline operators to avoid paying income tax. This helps drive down the cost of natural gas. 
But here, Bloomberg says wind is doing just fine. So, which is it? 

By the way, why don't wind farms form master limited partnerships? I don't think there's any law against anyone forming master limited partnerships but I don't know. If there is a law, Congress could change it. But the inconvenient little fact: wind lucrative to a few corporations needing tax losses to offset other profits, and/or to meet state mandates, but investors aren't making much money on wind, yet. At least that's my spin. Which may be wrong. Disclaimer: this is not an investment site. Do not make any investment decisions based on anything you read here or think you may have read here.

Thursday, February 6, 2014

Flaring; Work On Panama Canal Comes To A Screeching Halt -- Almost; Railcar Safety Lawsuits; Power Outages To Last For Days In Northeast; USPS Stocking Up On Guns, Ammo

Active rigs:


2/6/201402/06/201302/06/201202/06/201102/06/2010
Active Rigs19118220116590

RBN Energy: expanding infrastructure at Edmonton and Hardisty due to conventional as well as unconventional oil. When you read this post, think about the effect this is having on Saudi's outlook for oil. Canadians are producing way more oil than they can ship on a daily basis; think arbitrage, just like OPEC.
Rapid growth of heavy oil sands crude production in Alberta is prompting considerable expansion of storage and pipeline infrastructure at Edmonton and Hardisty. Less well publicized is the growth in conventional Canadian crude oil production – in many cases using horizontal drilling technology. In Saskatchewan, crude volume passing though the Kerrobert hub is increasing and a large rail-loading terminal is planned to open there in 2015 to supplement existing takeaway capacity on the Enbridge Mainline. Today we conclude our analysis of Canadian storage hubs, focusing on Kerrobert.
This blog concludes our series on Canadian crude oil storage. In Part 1 we looked at increasing Canadian crude oil production and expanding pipeline capacity in the two crude marketing hubs of Edmonton and Hardisty. These hubs are the staging posts for crude oil exports to the US as well as the distribution point for diluent supplies coming into the oil sands production region.
The Bismarck Tribune

"Someone" is complaining that North Dakota is ... well, let me cut and paste the first paragraph or so --
North Dakota is losing nearly $1 million monthly in natural gas tax revenue as vast amounts of the byproduct of oil production goes up in smoke, state Tax Department records show.
About 30 percent of the state’s gas production is being burned off because development of the pipelines and processing facilities needed to handle it has not kept pace with production. Oil producers can flare gas without paying taxes on it for up to a year, but are routinely being granted waivers after that.
The lost tax revenue — often overlooked in the oil-rich state that has a more than $2 billion savings account — could help fund the $240 million set aside through 2015 to help counties experiencing rapid growth from the state’s unprecedented oil bonanza.
So many story lines here. One trivial point: the $1 million in monthly royalties is directly related to the price of natural gas; once natural gas plummets in price, later this spring, that $1 million will also plummet. And, of course, more natural gas processing will come on line by then and that will also lower the figure.

The reporter might ask where the majority of the flaring is occurring, on a percentage basis. I believe it's in the BLM-managed reservation where conservation is "job #1." Well, if not "job #1," second only to saving "extraordinary sites."

But this is the bigger story. Regardless of where the price of natural gas goes, the state is leaving much more than $1 million monthly on the table due to Legacy Fund investment goals. I have posted this before, asking to be corrected; I have not been corrected, so I assume a) no one is interested; or, b) I am correct.

It is my understanding that the Legacy Fund is not invested in equities. It remains in cash. The North Dakota legislature is concerned about the safety of the US stock market [Under President Obama, I am not surprised, but presidents come and go]. So, money coming into the Legacy Fund is put under the mattress.

The linked story says the fund now has $2 billion in it. Disclaimer: this is not an investment site. Do not make any investment decisions based on what you read here or what you think you may have read here. MDU pays 2.2% and could not possibly be a safer investment for North Dakotans. $2 billion x 2.2% = $44 million. Over a 12-month period = $3.6 million/month.

MDU has a history of raising their dividends yearly, so the $3.6 million would increase; if the dividends were reinvested in MDU, the figure would further increase. And, as noted, the monthly natural gas royalty will drop later this spring.

There was a headline in yesterday's Drudge Report that suggested "social media" was preventing folks from thinking analytically. I don't know. I think it was a just slow news day, and a lazy job of reporting. We've been hearing about flaring since 2007. I can expect a story on flaring at least monthly from the regional newspapers.

I still think the whole flaring issue is a red herring.  If "they" really wanted to stop flaring, all they have to do is shut down drilling. Completely. The lights would go out overnight -- literally. [This is sort of like the drought story in California: if it is as bad as the media is reporting, why are all water conservation "rules" voluntary?]

[The comment about lazy reporting is substantiated by the reporter not even getting a more recent photograph: the picture accompanying the story was taken near Parshall, ND, -- on the reservation -- on September 23, 2008. Of course, a flare is a flare is a flare. The location of the flare -- on the reservation -- spoke volumes. Not much has changed there based on recent data.]

The Wall Street Journal

The second lost decade, 2008 - 2016: more men in prime working ages don't have jobs.
Mark Riley was 53 years old when he lost a job as a grant writer for an Arkansas community college.
"I was stunned," he said. "It happened on my daughter's 11th birthday."
His boss blamed state budget cuts. That was almost three years ago and he still hasn't found steady work. Mr. Riley, whose unemployment benefits ran out 14 months ago, says his long and fruitless search is proof employers won't hire men out of work too long.
"We're poor, but we're not broke," Mr. Riley said. "We still have property. We have cars. We have some assets, we just can't liquidate them."
Mr. Riley's frustration is widely shared. More than one in six men ages 25 to 54, prime working years, don't have jobs—a total of 10.4 million. Some are looking for jobs; many aren't. Some had jobs that went overseas or were lost to technology. Some refuse to uproot for work because they are tied down by family needs or tethered to homes worth less than the mortgage. Some rely on government benefits. Others depend on working spouses.
Why do spouses (generally "wives") have jobs and the men don't?
 
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 Mortgage rates hit lowest level in three months.  That can be interpreted two different ways. I don't see it as good news unless one is buying/selling a house. For the other 99% in the United States, this is a bad news story.

Snow and frigid air make a mess of air travel. More than 50,000 flights have been canceled this winter, due to global warming climate change extreme weather. 

The GOP is looking to raise pensions for military veterans as part of the looming debt limit compromise. What a great country.

Argentina and Venzuela face inflationary crises. Regular readers are well aware of this. Warmsthe cockles of my heart. But Argentina is taking a page from the Obama economics handbook: Argentina is set to unveil a new inflation index next week have economists disputed the official figures, though no one knows whether it will match economists' expectations. Sort of like how our own administration changes the definition and indices of leading economic data.

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Wow! Work on the Panama Canal expansion project has pretty much come to a standstill. Work to expand the Panama Canal has virtually halted, and the group in charge of construction said the projects is on the "brink of failure" after talks to resolve $1.6 billion in cost overruns broke down. Sounds like a banana republic, like the one located between Maryland and Virginia.

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Lawsuits shine spotlight on railcar safety.
Now, at a time when a series of train derailments have raised alarms over rail safety, two major railroads are battling the contractors in court. They are charging that, in some cases, the contractors created hazards by failing to do repair work properly.
The two sides are also fighting over who should be blamed for derailments caused by broken axles and thus bear the cost of damages. Railroad operator Union Pacific Corp. has sued both Progress Rail Services Corp., a unit of Caterpillar Inc., and Greenbrier Cos., the owner of a rival repair service, over what it alleges was inadequate work that led to several derailments in the past few years.
BNSF Railway Co., another big railroad, has sued Progress Rail on similar grounds over a December 2010 derailment near Jamestown, N.D. Representatives of Progress Rail and Greenbrier declined to comment on the suits, which both companies are contesting in court. Despite the litigation, Progress Rail is "a valued supplier," a BNSF spokesman said. Both Progress Rail and Greenbrier said they follow railroad-industry standards in doing their repair work.
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More data dribbling out from the Target security breach. It appears hackers targeted vulnerabilities in retailers' checkout systems. Will, duh. Where was Homeland Security? Where was the NSA? And, yet to come, the investigations of HHS contracting the ObamaCare website out to Belarus software engineers.

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More lenders (i.e., banks like Bank of America) are introducing fees on checking accounts, just as consumers and business are pouring record amounts into the most basic of banking services. 
The trend marks the steepest annual drop in the percentage of banks and other financial institutions offering free checking since 2010, and follows a trend of less-generous deposit accounts since the recession. Besides higher costs, consumers have fewer options to choose from as most banks have shifted from offering as many as 20 different checking accounts to a maximum of eight, according to the Moebs survey.
twenty different checking accounts? Say what? Probably only a concern for Bakken billionaires.

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Sochi: it will look good on television, but it will be a disaster.

The Los Angeles Times

Power outages could last for days in storm-battered Northeast.

Hundreds of thousands of electricity customers in parts of Maryland, New Jersey and Pennsylvania waited for power to be turned back on as states fought to clean up Thursday from the second major storm this week.
Up to a foot of snow fell in parts of the Northeast on Wednesday, still reeling from the first storm at the beginning of the week. Schools have been closed in many areas, as have businesses and government offices. The cold coated many power lines with heavy ice that brought them down.
As its peak, nearly a million people were without power in storm-socked states. Pennsylvania had the most outages, with about 849,000 customers hit. As many as 3,500 utility workers worked feverishly to repair the damage, according to PECO, the utility. Despite successes, work remained to be done.
Remember: this is not climate change, this is simply the weather. This summer, when we have some sweltering days at the Bronx Zoo, that will be global warming.

NBC yanks Michael J. Fox. I lost a lot of respect for him when ... well, I'll leave it there.

GM disappoints investors. Disclaimer: this is not an investment site. Do not make any investment decisions based on anything you read here or think you may have read here.

Salt shortage leaving many communities "out in the cold." Cute. That would be fun phrase to diagram: "out in the cold." Must be a tough idiom for foreigners to learn.

Elsewhere

US Postal Service to buy large amount of firearms, ammunition
Ironically the Postal Service isn’t the first non-law enforcement agency seeking firearms and ammunition.
Since 2001, the U.S. Dept. of Education has been building a massive arsenal through purchases orchestrated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
The Education Dept. has spent over $80,000 so far on Glock pistols and over $17,000 on Remington shotguns.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Random CNBC Story On Flaring

Link here to CNBC story.
Some pipeline builders have sensed an opportunity. Earlier this month, Energy Transfer Equity agreed to buy PVR Partners for $3.8 billion, while Crestwood Midstream announced a $750 million deal to buy privately held Arrow Midstream Holdings. Crestwood will become one of the biggest processors in the Bakken after the deal.

Hess plans to spend more than $300 million to double its processing plant in Tioga. N.D.; Alliance Pipeline is building a $141 million 79-mile extension that will carry natural gas from the Bakken to its larger interstate pipeline from Alberta.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

North Dakota's "Oil Tax Fund" Tops $1 Billion -- With A "B"

Updates

April 17, 2013: a reader sent me this article suggesting the Legacy Fund advisory board is recommending some of the money be invested. 

Original Post

The Bismarck Tribune is reporting.

Some of these data points were provided at the linked article:
  • the Legacy Fund gets 30 percent of the state's oil tax collections
  • none of the Legacy Fund money can be spent until 2017; will require 2/3rds vote of legislature to spend it
  • the money is stashed under a mattress; it is not invested
  • April deposits were $80.5 million.
  • the fund was begun in September, 2011 -- about 18 months ago, I guess
  • the fund is slightly ahead of projections: original projections -- $620 million by June 30, 2013
Any safe utility pays 3%. Three percent of $1 billion = $30 million per year. Otter Tail pays 3.8%; MDU pays 2.8%.

So, not investing this money is costing the state $30 million per year.

Flaring is costing the state $26 million in tax and royalties per year.

And so it goes.

Disclaimer: my math could be wrong.