Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Wiki's "Transistor Count" Page Has Been Updated -- World's Thinnest Transistor -- Does Not Require Expensive EUV Lithography -- June 17, 2025

Locator: 48763TECH.
Locator: 48764CHIPS.

It appears wiki's "Transistor Count" page has been updated. Screenshot, today, June 17, 2025. Adds the world's thinnest chip -- only three atoms thick -- and the chip can be made without expensive EUV lithography.


Transister count (most recent view: September 21, 2024).

Senate Tax Bill Routs Solar Stocks; Trump Ready To Launch America's B-52s From Diego Garcia? Amazon / Anthropic -- Supercomputer -- June 17, 2025 -- June 17, 2025

Locator: 48762B.
Locator: 48762ARCHIVES.

Four big stories today:

  • Solar stocks rocked; plummet.
    • US Senate bill worse (?) than US House bill. 
  • Amazon / Anthropic will have largest supercomputer in the world by the end of 2025.
    • where did this come from? Under the radar?
  • the Mideast, see below
    • Trump to Iran: "unconditional surrender."
  • Russia: paper tiger
    • Iran's air defense rendered useless in one week;
    • Iran's air defense: test ground for Russia's air defense testing

Solar:

  • First Solar (FSLR):
    • as recently as June 14, 2024: $275; today: $143.90
  • Solaredge (SEDG):
    • $365 as recently as late 2021; today, trading for $16.
    • it's not as if investors couldn't have seen this coming

TikTok: Trump extends TikTok for another 90 days.

  • TikTok: won't go dark; question is -- who "gets" it?

***********************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $75.49. Up over 55; up $3.75. Trump says "unconditional surrender now." Netanyahu hinted at major military event Thursday/Friday later this week. Everything suggests US about ready to hit Iran's main nuclear facility with B-2 bunker buster.

Active rigs: 29. First time in a long time, I've seen the number of active rigs drop below 30. Oh, oh.

Four new permits, #42021 - #42024, inclusive:

  • Operator: Formentera Operations
  • Field: Larson (Burke County)
  • Comments:
    • Formentera Operations has permits for four Jackson wells, SESW 17-162-94; all confidential, 
      • to be sited 446 FSL and 2221 / 2326 FWL;
      • spacing unit, all four permits: 3 sections, sections 20 / 29 / 32 - 162-94;

Three producing wells (DUCs) reported completed:

  • 40959, 1,112, CLR, Rutledge 5-11H, Dunn County;
  • 40975, 1,084, CLR, Rugledge 6-11HSL, Dunn County;
  • 40977, 2,520, CLR, Entzel 5-14H, Dunn County;

Student Loans -- Another Look -- June 17, 2025

Locator: 48761STUDENTLOANS.

I think I do this exercise every six months. My math is often wrong. It's for my curiosity only. This is not meant for anyone else.

Student loans, update, CNBC: link here.

Loans: interest rates currently run 7 - 8% and are fixed for the life of the loan.

Let's do the math:

  • old system:
    • a dozen different options, but most common:
      • 120 fixed payments for all outstanding loans -- that's over the next ten years
    • with 6% interest, amortized over the ten years: current system
        • $50,000: $555 / month
        • $100,000: $1,110 / month
  • new system:
    • two options, outstanding loan and time period for payback
      • for $50,000 / 15 years (180 payments instead of 120 payments)
      • for $100,000 / 25 years (300 payments instead of 120 payments)
    • with 6% interest amortized over 15 years or 25 years as it applies:
      • $50,000: $421 / month
      • $100,000: $844 / month

Under the new system, the individual can pay off the loan early and pay less overall (as one can do with the current system). 

Under the proposed new system, one would pay a lot more interest over time, but the monthly payment -- the cash flow required -- would be significantly less. 

In the big scheme of things, it's the 6 - 7% interest rate that is the big "killer." I would have no problem with converting all these loans to interest-free loans.

The bigger problem: how realistic are these numbers for outstanding loans. 

According to ChatGPT, as of 2025, the most reliable data suggests the average student loan balance per borrower in the US is approximately $40,000. 

$40,000 amortized, fixed 6%, over 15 years = $337 / month. 

$40,000  amoritzed, fixed interest free over 15 years = $222 / month.

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Locator: 48760ARCHIVES.

Tesla: to stop production in Austin, Texas. Breaking. Details to follow. Headline exaggerated:

  • will turn four-day weekend into one full week of no production
  • second time in past two months to stop production for at least one week each month.

Questions, Observations

Trump's latest comments:

  • tweets clearly suggest the US is involved and confirming "we" (Israel and US) have complete control of the air;
  • tea leaves suggest only a few days left of Iran launching ballistic missiles into Tel Aviv

Israel:

  • no worldwide calls for Israel to de-escalate unilaterally; truly amazing; never expected this;
  • major headlines suggest Iran is the nuisance here, not Israel;
  • G7: at best, a summary statement asking for both sides to de-escalate; surprisingly, the one man looking for a Nobel Peace Prize did not agree to sign this statement; did not want to "box-in" Israel.
  • breaking: Trump calls for "unconditional surrender."
    • Trump says he's neutral; says he wants diplomatic solution
    • if accurate, "unconditional surrender," suggests Trump knows what is coming

Russia:

  • has to be shocked that its air defense package was knocked out by the Israeli Air Force 
  • Israeli Air Force must be somewhat smaller than NATO's, US's air defense;
  • on top of that, Ukraine is embarrassing Putin

Boeing:

  • Dreamliner 787: despite Air India crash on take-off; 241 of 242 killed:
    • no calls to ground Dreamliner
    • officially: no explanations; no theories
    • unofficially: two-engine flame-out;
      • fuel contamination: doesn't make sense;
      • it seems this would be really, really each to confirm one way or the other
        • fuel contamination hits one plane out of the very many that would have taken on fuel at that Indian airport on that date
      • emergency fuel cutoff switch turned off
    • I find that amazingly remarkable; no idea what caused the crash and it was a catastrophic crash and yet no call to ground the Dreamline 787 until safety checks are accomplished. 

Inflation:

  • tame;
  • housing prices, data released today: very, very mixed but overall, generally lower or trending lower year-over-year; at least that was my takeaway
  • there are exceptions: in Cleveland, for example, home prices are surging.

AWS -- Amazon Web Services -- New Chips -- Trainium, Inferentia, Ocelot -- June 17, 2025

Locator: 48759AWS.

The big story today, without question, even bigger than the Mideast, is Amazon

AI says Amazon is building one of the world's largest AI supercomputers. In fact, when completed, as it stands now, Project Rainier will result in the world's biggest supercomputer.

Amazon is building one of the world's largest AI supercomputers, Project Rainier, in collaboration with Anthropic.
It will be powered by Amazon's Trainium2 AI chips and is expected to be five times larger than the cluster used for Anthropic's current most powerful model.
Once completed, it's anticipated to be the largest reported AI machine globally.
Key Details:
Collaboration: Amazon and Anthropic are co-developing the supercomputer.
Purpose: It will be used for training large AI models, including Anthropic's future models.
Chips: The supercomputer will utilize Amazon's Trainium2 AI chips.
Size: Project Rainier is expected to be significantly larger than existing AI supercomputers.
Availability: It's scheduled for completion in 2025.
Location: The project is located in the U.S.
Cost-effectiveness: Amazon claims the Trainium2 chips will offer better price performance than current GPU-powered instances.

Note: the AWS news is breaking and some of it may be in error. I will sort it out later, but this is how I understand it now. 

AWS: announced today -- will compete directly with Nvidia -- will sell "new" chips to Anthropic, thus diverting some Nvidia chips away from Anthropic. These AWS chips will be significantly lower priced that Nvidia.  The AWS business model is completely different than the AWS business model with regard to chips sales.

Amazon is providing its custom-designed Trainium and Inferentia AI chips to Anthropic, an AI startup, as part of a deepened strategic collaboration. Anthropic will use these chips to train and deploy its future foundation models, including its Claude series of AI models. This collaboration also involves Amazon investing an additional $4 billion in Anthropic, bringing Amazon's total investment to $8 billion 

Meanwhile, still with Amazon:

AWS has recently unveiled Ocelot, a new quantum computing chip designed to significantly reduce the costs of quantum error correction.
Developed by the AWS Center for Quantum Computing, Ocelot aims to accelerate the development of fault-tolerant quantum computers. It utilizes a novel architecture with "cat qubits" to suppress errors and incorporates error correction into the chip's design.

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Locator: 48758B.

Note: the AWS news is breaking and some of it may be in error. I will sort it out later, but this is how I understand it now. 

AWS: announced today -- will compete directly with Nvidia -- will sell "new" chips to Anthropic, thus diverting some Nvidia chips away from Anthropic. These AWS chips will be significantly lower priced that Nvidia.  The AWS business model is completely different than the AWS business model with regard to chips sales.

Amazon is providing its custom-designed Trainium and Inferentia AI chips to Anthropic, an AI startup, as part of a deepened strategic collaboration. Anthropic will use these chips to train and deploy its future foundation models, including its Claude series of AI models. This collaboration also involves Amazon investing an additional $4 billion in Anthropic, bringing Amazon's total investment to $8 billion 

Meanwhile, still with Amazon:

AWS has recently unveiled Ocelot, a new quantum computing chip designed to significantly reduce the costs of quantum error correction.
Developed by the AWS Center for Quantum Computing, Ocelot aims to accelerate the development of fault-tolerant quantum computers. It utilizes a novel architecture with "cat qubits" to suppress errors and incorporates error correction into the chip's design.

******************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $73.05. Tanker collision in Strait of Hormuz; not direct result of hostilities; probably due to GPS issues secondary to hostilities. Trump leaves G7 summit early to attend to matters. Israel says Thursday / Friday this week significant military event. Trump warns folks to leave Tehran immediately. Apparently mass exits already occurring from Tehran.

New wells:

  • Wednesday, June 18, 2025: 47 for the month, 200 for the quarter, 414 for the year,
    • 41287, conf, CLR, Peterson 9-29H,
  • Tuesday, June 17, 202: 46 for the month, 199 for the quarter, 413 for the year,
    • None.

RBN Energy: big-dollar M&A continues, but for many E&Ps the focus is on fine-tuning portfolios.

The pace of multibillion-dollar acquisitions in the upstream sector may have eased a bit after a frenetic couple of years, but M&A among E&Ps is still happening. And, just as important, producers just coming off big deals are divesting assets that don’t fit their strategies, or reaching agreements to buy “bolt-on” acreage and production in key basins. There’s a lot of M&A “fun, fun, fun” going on, though many of the deals don’t make big headlines because there are only nine or 10 numbers after the dollar sign, not 11. In today’s RBN blog, we look at a variety of recent upstream M&A and divestment announcements and what they tell us about the production end of U.S. energy markets.

As we said a couple of months ago in Money Can Buy It, there was a record $120 billion in upstream M&A in 2024, and that was on the heels of three very active years in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The biggest deals last year were gargantuan, with the biggest being Diamondback Energy’s $26 billion acquisition of Endeavor Energy Resources, ConocoPhillips’s buyout $22.5 billion purchase of Marathon Oil, and Chesapeake Energy’s $11.5 billion purchase of Southwestern Energy (to form a natural-gas-focused giant now known as Expand Energy).

The biggest upstream deals so far this year have been considerably smaller. The stand-out is EOG Resources’ May 30 agreement with the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CCPIB) and Encino Energy to acquire their jointly owned Encino Acquisition Partners (EAP) — the #1 condensate producer in eastern Ohio’s Utica Shale — for $5.6 billion, inclusive of EAP’s debt. We explained in Might As Well Jump! a few days ago, that EOG sees the deal as transformative for the company in that it gives it a “third foundational play,” the others being the Permian’s Delaware Basin and the Eagle Ford.