Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Intergenerational Transfer Of Wealth -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47028INV.

I have just started a new series on the blog, the process of transferring our assets to our children and grandchildren. We're in our mid-70s; our two adult children are in their early 40's.

From my "personal investing" tab at the top of the blog:

Purpose of the "personal investing" series:

  • start the conversation
  • work out the process of intergenerational wealth transfer
  • set up investment, retirement, educational accounts for two children and five grandchildren
  • begin transfer of funds to these accounts
  • review the history of / the evolution of investments that occurred over the past 30 years
    • "to know where you are going, one needs to know what you've been"

Starting early could give heirs several years of financial education before they have to handle their inheritance on their own.

This series only has to do with the intergenerational transfer of wealth. This has nothing to do with how the two adult children are managing their own financial affairs, if that makes sense. The transfer of wealth begins this year in earnest; we've been transferring smaller amounts for the past ten years, but this year we will transfer the entirety of our RMDs, and go from there.

My goal is to have the process complete within five years and pretty much everything on auto-pilot. The transfer of assets will come with no strings attached. Advice will be provided, but at the end of the day, the heirs can use the money any way they wish.

I started this series on the blog just a few days ago; I'm not sure it's even been a full month.

So it was quite coincidental that the following popped up on my twitter feed today:

I believe he has only two children, becoming a father for the first time when he was 63 years old or thereabouts. The boys' mother is his third wife.

Does This Sound Like An Impending Recession? Impending Stagflation? -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47027ECONOMY.

A huge project, high-paying jobs -- and not enough workers.

We heard the same when TSM had to delay projects in Arizona simply because there were not enough workers -- TSM had all the money it needed, but not enough workers and the project was delayed.

Doesn't sound like an impending recession or impending stagflation to me. 

JPow had absolutely nothing to worry about, nor do the rest of us.

Link here.

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Golden Pass LNG Export Terminal

Home page

From 2022, on the blog.

Timeline pushed back.

************************************
The US Energy Picture Is Simply Amazing

From July 11, 2023.

Some examples:



LNG-powered, link here:

Asia's appetite for US LNG, link here

From August 22, 2022 with "Sabine Pass stage 5" noted:

Most Important Legal Opinion Reported Today -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47026LAW.

Most important legal opinion reported today?

Link here

The lede (and all I need to know):

A U.S. appeals court on Wednesday said a lawsuit filed by 21 young people claiming the U.S. government's energy policies violate their rights to be protected from climate change must be dismissed, this time for good.
A three-judge panel of the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said in a five-page order that the case should have been dismissed after the court first weighed in on the matter in 2020, when it said courts could not mandate broad policy changes that are better left to Congress and the executive branch.

There are at least eight reasons why this legal opinion is the most important legal opinion reported today. See if you can spot more than three reasons. I may or my not come back to this any time soon, but don't want to lose it, so it's being posted before it's ready for prime time.

Musk Changes Course -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47025TSLA.

Tag: "Musk changes course"

Timeline

  • Tesla chugging along
  • Musk goes to China
  • Musk changes everything
  • begs the question: what did Musk see when he went to China?

Updates

May 2, 2024: Tesla is pulling back from EV charging, and people are freaking out. Link to WSJ.

May 2, 2024: crossing the chasm -- five thoughts on Tesla's confusing metamorphosis. Link here.

May 2, 2024: Tesla retreats from next-generation "gigacasting" manufacturing process. Link here.

May 2, 2024: Tesla's supercharging network was critical for US EV success. Link here. This move by Elon Musk is 1000% inexplicable. Looking for more funding from US before expanding network?

Original Post 

Pick your date, somewhere between April 1, 2024, and May 31, 2024. I choose May 1, 2024, mostly because it's easy to remember. 

This is the date Elon Musk took the fork in the road. This is the date Elon Musk changed course. His strategic plan has changed. But no one can possibly know at this point what his new strategic plan might be. Time will tell. What does he see for EVs ten years out? And where does he see Tesla in that future?

Elon Musk's actions this past month have been very, very confusing, interesting, perplexing, strange. Some of his recent actions seem to make sense, but in toto, as a whole, his actions do not add up to an easy explainable strategy.  

A number of Tesla / Musk headlines caught my attention so far during this two-month period (I'm writing this before the second month is completed; indeed it is only one day old so far, but I expect a lot of interesting Tesla / Musk headlines this month of May).

The most interesting headlines:

Number 1: The most interesting headline: in a surprise move, Musk axes the team building the supercharging network. Link here.

Number 2: Tesla rescinded interns' offers just weeks before they were supposed to start. Link here.

Number 3: Musk's surprise visit to China seemed to have prevented TSLA's free-fall. Link here.

Number 4: Musk’s overhauls resulted in changes to his executive bench that he previously touted. Link here. Again, key executives resign, citing chaos in the company.

Before the month is out, I assume we can find ten most interesting headlines between April 1, 2024, and May 31, 2024.

The 30-Second Elevator Speech -- The FOMC -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47024FOMC.

Updates

Mary 2, 2024: amazing. "Everybody" on CNBC is now saying JPow was a lot more dovish than expected. See my original post below.

Original Post

On the day JPow made his May, 2024, FOMC, remarks:

30-second elevator speech with regard to JPow's remarks today:

  • JPow may be the most honest person in DC right now
  • JPow comes across as very, very conflicted
  • deep in his heart, he knows a 25-bp cut was the right thing to do today but the committee was unable to support him unanimously and he ended up "wavering"; but he's conflicted; he will have a sleepless night tonight
  • having said that, JPow's comments in response to questions after his prepared remarks were as dovish as he could be under the circumstances
  • I believe him when he says the FOMC does not consider the calendar when making decisions (don't take that out of context)
  • cynics will argue that the FOMC does indeed consider the calendar when making decisions

Carl Q, Fed #2:

Carl Q, Fed #1:

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The Fed -- May 1, 2024

Previously posted:

Locator: 47020ECON.

I go back and forth on Steve Liesman, over at CNBC

Generally, over the years I have had my disagreements with Steve Liesman but for the past year or so, Steve (Liesman) and I have been on the same page. 

And for the past two days, Liesman has been awesome.

He became really, really agitated late this afternoon.

He's had it with talking heads who continue to mention the risk of "stagflation." Finally, someone on "Fast Money" reminded us the definition of "stagflation." The "original" definition was British and was composed of three components: unemployment, inflation, and lack of growth. But, here, the American definition seems to focus on only two components: inflation and lack of growth. 

And inflation, Steve Liesman put it in perspective. He has to see inflation at least 10% before it meets the "inflation" part of "stagflation." And with US unemployment well below 4% and the economy still adding more jobs than workers available (a ratio of 1.32 as of today) certainly doesn't suggest anything near "stagflation.

Back to inflation. The retailers this week across the board have said they need to bring prices down. Certainly not an omen for inflation.

Great question by a talking head on "Fast Money": after today's Starbucks report and the CEO's comments, does anyone really think Starbucks is going to raise prices? LOL. 

Tesla -- Used -- For Sale -- Hope Springs Eternal -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47023TSLA.

Link here

The comments are priceless.

QCOM -- 2Q24 -- Earnings

Locator: 47022TECH.

Tag: iPhone chips QCOM suppliers Skyworks Broadcom

Apple Central.

Just six months ago:

Apple suppliers, link here

From today, screenshots:


 

Link here.

Other screenshots from older sites:





 We'll discuss this later.

First Permits For Silver Hill Energy -- Bakken -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47021B.

Note: Silver Hill Energy has premier, tier 1 acreage in the Bakken, northeast of Williston, Wheelock oil field.

Original mention of this company, link here. It's amazing how fast things move in the oil patch. At least when the "Feds" aren't involved.

From today's daily activity report:

Silver Hill Energy:

Post JPow Remarks -- Four New Permits; Five Permits Renewed; Three DUCs Reported As Completed -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47020ECON.

I go back and forth on Steve Liesman, over at CNBC

Generally, over the years I have had my disagreements with Steve Liesman but for the past year or so, Steve (Liesman) and I have been on the same page. 

And for the past two days, Liesman has been awesome.

He became really, really agitated late this afternoon.

He's had it with talking heads who continue to mention the risk of "stagflation." Finally, someone on "Fast Money" reminded us the definition of "stagflation." The "original" definition was British and was composed of three components: unemployment, inflation, and lack of growth. But, here, the American definition seems to focus on only two components: inflation and lack of growth. 

And inflation, Steve Liesman put it in perspective. He has to see inflation at least 10% before it meets the "inflation" part of "stagflation." And with US unemployment well below 4% and the economy still adding more jobs than workers available (a ratio of 1.32 as of today) certainly doesn't suggest anything near "stagflation.

Back to inflation. The retailers this week across the board have said they need to bring prices down. Certainly not an omen for inflation.

Great question by a talking head on "Fast Money": after today's Starbucks report and the CEO's comments, does anyone really think Starbucks is going to raise prices? LOL.

Breaking: QCOM.

***************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $79.00

Active rigs: 40.

Four new permits, #40711 - #40714, inclusive:

Five permits renewed:

  • BR: three Abercrombie permits; one Abersom permit, and one Aberlid permit, all in Elidah oil field, McKenzie County;

Three producing wells (DUCs) reported as completed:

  • 37936, n/d, BR, Boxer 3C TFH,
  • 40003, 938, Neptune Operating, Wahlstrom 32-27 5H,
  • 40004, 1,158, Neptune Operating, Wahlstrom 32-27 6H,
  • 40005, 984, Neptune Operating, Wahlstrom 32-27 7H,

The Second Feel-Good Story For The Day -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47019DOOFUS.

Tag: spoiled, clueless.

The first feel-good story for the day was posted here, earlier. 

This is the second feel-good story for the day. And the video at the link has apparently "gone viral."

Devon's 1Q24 Earnings -- Almost A Billion Dollars In Free Cash Flow In First Quarter, 2024

Locator: 47018DVN.

Link here

Also, link here


From the link:

The shale producer, which has focused its drilling program on the Delaware basin in the Permian, reported $730 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, in core earnings for Q1.

The earnings per share exceeded the average analyst estimate of $1.11 per share.

Devon Energy’s operating cash flow totaled $1.7 billion in the first quarter, rising by 4% compared to the year-ago period. This level of cash flow funded all the company’s capital requirements and resulted in $844 million of free cash flow for the first quarter of 2024.

Devon is increasing its full-year 2024 production forecast by 2% to a range of 655,000 to 675,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd). The company expects to deliver this improved production outlook with capital spending in a range of $3.3 billion to $3.6 billion, down by 10% compared to 2023. The improved outlook is underpinned by improved well productivity in the Delaware basin, high-graded activity in the Williston basin, and enhanced efficiencies in the Eagle Ford, Devon said.

Either we're gonna have a great 2030, or some folks are going to go broke by then.

NDIC Hearing Dockets -- Updating May, 2024 Dockets

Locator: 47017DOCKETS.

May And June hearing dockets.  

Link here.

The NDIC hearing dockets are tracked here.

As usual this is done very quickly and using shorthand for my benefit. There will be factual and typographical errors on this page. Do not quote me on any of this. It's for my personal use to help me better understand the Bakken. Do not read it. If you do happen to read it, do not make any investment, financial, job, relationship, or travel plans based on anything you read here or think you may have read here. If this stuff is important to you, and I doubt that it is, but if it is, go to the source. These are cases, not permits.

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Tuesday and Wednesday
June 11 - 12, 2024
Six Pages

All cases have to do with the Summit Carbon Storage Project, Broom Creek formation, in Mercer, Morton, and Oliver counties.

Cases: 30869 - 30880, inclusive.

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Friday, May 31, 2024
Two Continued Cases
 
 *************************
Thursday
May 30, 2024
Supplemental: seven continued cases
Link here.
 

 *************************
Thursday
May 30, 2024
Fifteen Pages
Link here.

The permits:

  • 30911, Eagle Operating, rework, EOR pilot operation, Mays 1-20H, #15646, Mckenzie County;
  • 30912, NDIC, XTO, wells in sections 27 / 34 - 148-96 to be used as injection wells for EOR, Dunn County;
  • 30913, NDIC, proper spacing for development of the St Anthony-Red River pool, Dunn County;
  • 39014, Enerplus, Murphy Creek-Bakken, establish an overlapping 1920-acre unit; four well;s ; establish an overlapping 1920-acre unit; five wells; Dunn County;
  • 30915, Murfin Drilling, Snow-Bakken, establish an overlapping 1280-acre unit, four wells, Billings County;
  • 30916, EOG, Stanley-Bakken, establish an overlapping 1920-acre unit; two wells; Mountrail,
  • 30917, EOG, Parshall-Bakken, i) establish two overlapping 2560-acre units; one well on each unit; ii) establish an overlapping 2240-acre unit, four wells on each unit; Mountrail County;
  • 30918, Grayson Mill, Haystack Butte-Bakken, i) establish an overlapping 1280-acre unit, two wells; ii) establish an overlapping 2560-acreunit; two wells; Dunn County;
  • 30919, Hunt Oil, to complete an uncompleted portion of #39945, Dunn County;
  • 30920, CLR, Grinnell-Bakken, i) establish an overlapping 2560-acre unit, six wells; ii) establish an overlapping 2560-acre unit, four wells; iii) establish an overlapping unit, two wells; Williams
  • 30921, SOGC, risk penalty legalese, #37327;
  • 30922, SOGC, risk penalty legalese, #37326;
  • 30923, SOGC, risk penalty legalese, #37352,
  • 30924, Phoenix Operating, Ross and/or Stanley-Bakken, establish an overlapping 1920-acre unit; three wells; Mountrail;
  • 30925, Phoenix Operating, ross and/or Stanley-Bakken; establish an overlapping 2560-acre; three wells; Mountrail;
  • 30926, Stephens Williston, Stanley-Bakken, establish an overlapping 2560-acre, one well; Mountrail;
  • 30927, Stephens Williston, Stanley-Bakken, establish an overlapping 2560-acre unit, one well; Mountrail;
  • 30928, Enerplus, pooling;
  • 30929, Enerplus, pooling;
  • 30930, Enerplus, pooling;
  • 30931, Enerplus, commingling;
  • 30932, Enerplus, commingling;
  • 30933, Murfin, pooling;
  • 30934, EOG, pooling;
  • 30935, EOG, pooling,
  • 30936, EOG, pooling,
  • 30937, EOG, pooling,
  • 30938, EOG, commingling,
  • 30939, Grayson Mill, pooling,
  • 30940, Grayson Mill, pooling,
  • 30941, Grayson Mill, twelve wells on an existing 1280-acre unit, sections 17 / 18-148-97, Haystack Butte-Bakken, Dunn County;
  • 30942, Slawson, pooling,
  • 30943, Slawson, pooling,
  • 30944, Slawson, pooling,
  • 30945, Slawson, pooling,
  • 30946, Slawson, commingling,
  • 30947, Slawson, commingling,
  • 30948, Slawson, commingling,
  • 30949, WPX, commingling,
  • 30950, Hunt Oil, commingling,
  • 30951, Hunt Oil, commingling,
  • 30952, CLR, pooling,
  • 30953, CLR, pooling,
  • 30954, CLR, pooling,
  • 30955, CLR, commingling,
  • 30956, CLR, commingling,
  • 30957, CLR, commingling,
  • 30958, CLR, SWD,
  • 30959, Stephens Williston, Stanley-Bakken, pooling,
  • 30960, Stephens Williston, Stanley-Bakken, pooling,

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Wednesday
May 29, 2024
Nine Pages
Link here.

The permits:

  • 30881, Hess, Ellsworth-Bakken, i) establish an overlapping 1920-acre unit, three wells; ii) establish an overlapping 3840-acre, one well, McKenzie County;
  • 30882, Hess, Manitou-Bakken, establish an overlapping 2560-acreunit, one well; Mountrail,
  • 30883, Hess, Manitou-Bakken, establish an overlapping 1280-acre unit, four wells; ii) establish two overlapping 2560-acre units; one well; Mountrail;
  • 30884, Hess, Antelope and/or Sather Lake-Bakken, i) establish an overlapping 1920-acre unit, four wells; ii) establish two overlapping 3840-acre unit, one well on each unit; McKenzie County,
  • 30885, Five States Operating, Bull Creek-Madison, i) establish two 320-acre units, one well one each unit; Stark County;
  • 30886, BR, Haystack Butte, Round Top Butte, Little Knife, and/or Lone Butte-Bakken, relief, Dunn County;
  • 30887, BR, Haystack Butte and/or Lone Butte-Bakken, i) terminate an overlapping 2560-acre unit; ii) establish two overlapping 3840-acre units; one well on each unit; Dunn County
  • 30888, BR, Elidah-Bakken, i) terminate two overlapping 2560-acre unit; ii) establish an overlapping 3840-acre unit, 16 wells, McKenzie County; see this post;
  • 30889, BR, Elidah-Bakken, i) terminate an overlapping 5120-acre unit, ii) establish an overlapping 7680-acre unit, two wells; McKenzie; see this post;
  • 30890, Duke Royalty, risk penalty legalese, McKenzie
  • 30891, Hess, pooling,
  • 30892, Hess, pooling,
  • 30893, Hess, pooling,
  • 30894, Hess, pooling,
  • 30895, Hess, pooling,
  • 30896, Hess, pooling,
  • 30897, Hess, pooling,
  • 30898, Hess, pooling,
  • 30988, Hess, pooling,
  • 30989, Hess, pooling,
  • 30900, Hess, commingling,
  • 30901, Hess, commingling,
  • 30902, BR, pooling,
  • 30903, BR, pooling,
  • 30904, BR, pooling,
  • 30905, BR, pooling,
  • 30906, BR, Elidah-Bakken, nine wells on a standup 1280-acre unit; McKenzie County;
  • 30907, Murex, pooling,
  • 30908, Grayson Mill, commingling,
  • 30909, Grayson Mill, commingling,
  • 30910, US Forest Service Dakota Prairie Grasslands, conversion of well to a freshwater well;

Starbucks -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47126STARBUCKS.

I'll be turning off CNBC for awhile and do some reading but, wow, Starbucks certainly has gotten the attention of CNBC! "The Exchange" is re-running Cramer's interview with Starbucks CEO from this morning again. Amazing. And, yes, the word "existential" is being re-addressed. 

Starbucks at a two-year low.

And then the Fed will announce "no change" in the Fed rate, and then Steve Liesman will parse the Fed statement for the next sixty minutes. 

*********************
Fed's Decision And The CNBC Panel

Dow: up 120 points before the Fed decision is announced.

GDPNow, May 1, 2024 (today): 3.3%, down from 3.9% on April 26, 2024.

The announcement: no change 5.25% - 5.50%.

Next rate cut: inflation only has to be "moving toward the goal." It doesn't have to be at the goal for the Fed to start cutting.

JPow: incredibly dovish.

**********************
Ford: Quality Is Job #1

Recall for Maverick pickup trucks -- defective taillights. 

*********************
The Book Page

I am still reading Norman Mailer: A Double Life, J. Michael Lennon, c. 2013.

Today, I'm concentrating on Chapter 3: The Army, pp 56 - 97. 

This will be the two-year period that resulted in his novel The Naked and The Dead. My notes on that book are at this blog.

Inflation Watch -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47125INFLATION.

We have within walking distance - biking distance several household goods stores: Target, Home Goods, At Home, and Walmart.

At Home just opened up last week. I biked to it today; about a three-minute bike ride.

I needed a 3-step stepladder.

I bought the Cosco 3-step stepladder for $39.99.

When I got home, I checked the options:



I generally buy the "overall pick" at Amazon. This time, over At Home I got the "exact" stepladder for $39.99 vs a listed price of $59.99 over at Amazon.com.

So, there you have it.

$59.99 vs $39.99 -- at Amazon ([59.99 - 39.99]/39.99) -- a 50% premium had I bought at Amazon. Wow.

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Garage Band Drummers

Feel-Good Story Of The Day -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47124FEELGOOD.

The news story that probably bothered me the most in the past two weeks has been the Columbia University Hamas - Palestinian protest story. Psychologically it has really, really bothered me. 

The students -- not the outside agitators -- have been given, perhaps, the biggest gift they will ever receive in their lifetime: an education at a premier university, and for most of the students, it truly is a gift. Someone else is paying their tuition and living expenses, most often their parents. And, if they are taking out loans for their education, those loans will be "forgiven" in 2044.

And this is how they show their gratitude.

So this story, from CNN, made my day.  Hopefully, I'll see many more such stories.

Maryam Alwan figured the worst was over after New York City police in riot gear arrested her and other protesters on the Columbia University campus, loaded them onto buses and held them in custody for hours. But the next evening, the college junior received an email from the university. 

Alwan and other students were being suspended after their arrests at the “ Gaza Solidarity Encampment,” a tactic colleges across the country have deployed to calm growing campus protests against the Israel-Hamas war.

The students’ plight has become a central part of protests, with students and a growing number of faculty demanding their amnesty. At issue is whether universities and law enforcement will clear the charges and withhold other consequences, or whether the suspensions and legal records will follow students into their adult lives.

"The students' plight." LOL. We're supposed to feel "sorry" for them?

This is not like the Vietnam protests in the 60s. Then, the students truly had a dog in that fight. Upon graduation the men were losing their college draft deferment and would be headed to Vietnam. "Their plight" was obvious to them. Right, wrong, indifferent, the majority of college students protesting in the 60s had a real dog in that fight.

The protestors in New York this past week: unlikely that (m)any of them had a dog in that fight. Unless Hamas scholarships to American universities have been disrupted due to the current hostilities in Gaza.

The Market --- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47123INVESTING.

WTI drops below $80.

Weekly petroleum report, link here.

  • US crude oil in storage surged: up 7.3 million bbls, but still 3% below the five-year average:
  • refiners operating at 87.5% capacity
  • jet fuel supplied was up a respectful 4.5% compared to last year
  • WTI after the report: $80.89.

The market: wow, what a huge buying opportunity. We don't often get buying opportunities like this.

CVS: plunging 18% as health company slashed profit outlook, and misses earnings. 

This is interesting because this comes the same week that it's being reported that Walmart is getting out of the "health clinic" business. Headline: Biden's Medicare re-pricing putting huge pressure on health care providers. Middle-class taxpayers will be happy to see administration attempts to rein in Medicare health care costs. The other side of the coin: low-income, low-middle class lose access to low-cost health care. Biden can talk about lowering health care costs; Jane Sixpack unable to find healthcare services for her family in her neighborhood.

Story of the day: Starbucks. Today, ticker -- worse day in almost two years. Right now, down significantly, nearly 20% in one day. Worse earnings miss in company's history. Second consecutive quarter with negative earnings; hasn't happened since the Covid lockdown.

Jim Cramer actually used the word "existential" when interviewing the Starbucks CEO this morning. Jim Cramer: "Is Starbucks coffee simply too expensive?" Wow -- hard-hitting interview. A must-watch interview. Will probably show up later today. Wow, Cramer was irritated. Wow. Amazing interview. Three huge headwinds: high prices; slow app order completion; boycotts in Mideast. 

Ticker: since Narasimhan became CEO:

  • SPX: up 28.75%
  • SBUX: down 21.86%

I go through phases. About a year ago I was going to Starbucks regularly and but then quit abruptly and completely. I haven't been in a Starbucks for at least a year. For me it simply got too expensive. The loyalty reward program was a joke.

Exhibit A: when flying to Portland, I used to stop at Starbucks to get a black coffee and a plain, not-particularly-tasty butter croissant -- price -- $8.40. That's unpalatable. $8.40 for a coffee and a croissant.

If a plain, regular-size coffee and a plain crosissant is costing $8.40, I would assume a "specialty" coffee and a real "entree" would trend toward $15. Carl Q and Cramer drink coffee made at home; David Faber, $2.00 coffee at nearby subway location (not Starbucks).

But Cramer brought up the other headwinds.

At the airport (and at the local Starbucks, for that matter, also) service is incredibly slow. At the airport, folks are standing around five to ten minutes (?) after placing their order -- and that's after standing in line. It really is incredibly slow. For a coffee and a croissant. The CEO admits there is a big problem with folks using their Starbucks App to start and order and then not complete it because it simply takes too much time.

The CEO broke down his customer base into three groups: the casual visitor, the loyal customer (me, a year ago); and the super-loyal customer.

The casual visitor is disappearing; the loyal customer is quickly becoming the casual customer. The question not asked: what percent of the customer base is the super-loyal customer and to what extent are super-loyal customers "buying down."

Boycotts. I had not given much thought to the Starbuck boycotts in the Mideast but with the recent dust-up in NYC (Columbia University) one must reconsider exactly how severe the "Mideast" boycott might be worldwide. I can't imagine those Hamas / Palestinian protestors in NYC stopping by Starbucks on the way home from the protests.

Anyway, enough of this. But $8.40 for a coffee and a plain croissant. Head-to-head at PDX, a Starbucks coffee/croissant for $8.40 vs an incredibly remarkable (in comparison) Big Mac meal for $9.25.

I can't imagine Starbucks prices coming down much:

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Huge Sell-Off Yesterday

We don't often get buying opportunities like this.

*******************
Intel - INTC

************************
Disclaimer -- Briefly

Reminder: I am inappropriately exuberant about the US economy and the US market, I am also inappropriately exuberant about all things Apple.

See disclaimer. This is not an investment site.

Disclaimer: this is not an investment site. Do not make any investment, financial, job, career, travel, or relationship decisions based on what you read here or think you may have read here. 

All my posts are done quickly: there will be content and typographical errors. If anything on any of my posts is important to you, go to the source. If/when I find typographical / content errors, I will correct them.

Reminder: I am inappropriately exuberant about the US economy and the US market, I am also inappropriately exuberant about all things Apple.

Tweet Of The Day -- Tesla -- Carl Q. -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47122TESLA.

Link here


California Tesla market disintegrating: the headline suggests Californians have quit buying Teslas because potential and current customers were upset that Tesla moved to Texas. In fact that was not the case and not reported in the article. Link here.

In California, where there are Teslas as far as the eye can see and rapid charging stations aplenty, new drivers are opting out of the $605 billion Elon Musk-led car universe.
Among the top three passenger cars sold in California in the first quarter this year, Elon Musk’s Tesla Model 3 dropped from first place to third, behind the Toyota Camry and the Honda Civic.
Toyota was the top brand in California this quarter, notching a 9.3% increase in registrations, followed by Honda, which marked an 18.6% rise so far this year.
Tesla registrations have dropped in California year-to-date, with a 7.8% drop in the first quarter, following a 9.8% drop in the last quarter of 2023.
California makes up 32.5% of registrations of battery electric vehicles in the U.S. and the sluggish popularity of Tesla among new car registrants comes at a particularly vulnerable time for Tesla as a company and for its CEO. Musk is facing significant pressure from investors who want to see him adopt the norms of a more traditional CEO, step back from his grandiose social-media presence, and to provide a more concrete timeline for producing an affordably priced Tesla. The company reported last week that revenues dropped 9%, which was its largest drop since 2012, while net income dropped a whopping 55% in the first quarter.
Three of its top executives, including well-known insider Drew Baglino, resigned in the space of two weeks, which further rattled investors.

“Californians’ love affair with electric vehicle giant Tesla may have peaked,” [a dealer association spokesman] said in a statement Monday. 
To be sure, this is only an early indicator that Tesla’s popularity is on the decline. Tesla is still the top seller of electric vehicles in California with the Model Y, Model 3, and Model X ahead of the Chevy Bolt and the Volkswagen ID.4, but first quarter battery electric vehicle market share dropped 6.4%. Mercedes and BMW had the largest gains of sales among battery electric vehicles in the first quarter, with Mercedes rising 3%, and BMW 2.4%.

Bottom line: indications -- Americans simply are not sold on EVs. It's all about the number of cupholders vs the size of wheels. 

Musk disbands supercharger team.

Tesla's supercharger network is quickly becoming the standard in the US, but now, Tesla, is disbanding the team. The supercharger network is not being shut down. Not sure what it means to disband this team. 

For me, it suggests the supercharging infrastructure buildout will slow precipitously.

Is "someone" else going to fill the gap?

Explanation here.

Three Pipeline Updates -- Enbridge, Trans Mountain, And Plaquemines -- Three For Three -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47121PIPELINES.

Enbridge, Line 5: update

Trans Mountain: complete, ready to flow, dot a few more "i's" and cross a few more "t's" and call it a day. Link here.

Evangeline Pass Expansion: Louisiana/Mississippi. 

Affirmed by US Circuit Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit; unanimous three-judge panel in DC! Wow. Link here. Important case, had to do with emissions. KMI-backed project; will expand existing pipelines to feed more fuel to Venture Global's Plaquemines LNG export terminal in the Gulf of Mexico.

December 15, 2024: Plaquemines up and running. Link here.

From January 4, 2024:

RBN Energy: Michigan gives Line 5A a nudge, but pipeline still ensnared by controversy.

After a roughly three-year wait for a critical state permit, Enbridge’s Great Lakes Tunnel and Pipe Replacement project for its Line 5 pipeline across the Straits of Mackinac in Michigan has taken a step forward. The Army Corps of Engineers’ permits for the tunnel project would seem to be the only major obstacle standing in the way of construction, but there may well be more challenges ahead. Like a few other oil and gas projects — namely, Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) and Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) — Line 5 has become entangled in controversy, including local opposition worried that a spill would irreparably damage their surroundings and spoil the state’s natural resources. In today’s RBN blog, we take a closer look at the Line 5 project, its next steps, and the opposition it continues to encounter.

Wow, pat on the back. There are days that I think the blog is the best Bakken blog on the net. This is one of those days. Free, no ads, no subscriptions, no passwords.

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Chattajack

Older daughter Kiri has been officially entered into the 2024 Chattajack paddleboarding race. I think it's the largest race of its kind in the US, maybe the world. 

On-line application / registration "opened" at midnight, eastern daylight time, May 1, 2024 -- about nine hours ago. By 12:05 a.m. Kiri was registered. By 12:10 a.m. registration was closed; maximum number of participants had been reached. By 12:30 a.m., there were 136 on the "wait-list."

October 26, 2024, website.

Truly something special about this event. World-class athletes with beginners / amateurs alongside professionals.

If I recall correctly, May and I will set up "camp" at Raccoon Mountain Pump Station, about mile 18 on the Chattajack course.

Permian: Never Ceases To Amaze -- Stronger Ethane Recovery; Record NGLs Volumes -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47120PERMIAN.

Link here

Bloomberg Update On Glencore PLC, Coal -- Cash Cow -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47119COAL.

From Bloomberg today:

Coal has become an increasingly dirty word in mining, with more and more investors calling for its demise. Yet, when push comes to shove, some are reluctant to say goodbye.

During the past five years, nearly every major miner has either quit coal or set out a path to its exit because of pressure from shareholders who don’t want to own the most polluting fuel.

The one company that resisted this push was Glencore Plc, the world’s biggest shipper of the fuel. That was until it needed to get a deal done.

In agreeing to buy Teck Resources Ltd.’s coking coal, Glencore said it would split its own company into two: one holding metals such as copper and the other holding coal.

But now it looks increasingly likely that split won’t happen, with some of Glencore’s biggest investors preferring to keep the company together. Why?

If you can ignore the climate-ruining pollution that’s spewed into the air when coal burns, there’s a lot to like about the fuel from a shareholder perspective.

As a high-volume business, it becomes an absolute cash cow when prices rise. Glencore made a staggering $18.6 billion from its coal mines in 2022 as the global energy crisis sent the market skyrocketing.

The outlook is also good. As Glencore’s rivals retreated from the fuel, they took with them the deep pockets needed to build new mines. Banks are also unwilling to fund new production.

With demand, especially from Southeast Asia, set to remain strong for years to come, that makes coal very attractive.

And for big investors, making Glencore get rid of coal would cut off their own exposure to the fuel. Many, including BlackRock Inc. — Glencore’s third-biggest holder, have policies that prevent them from owning pure-play coal companies.

Yet, when that business is buried within a miner also producing copper, cobalt and nickel — future-facing commodities essential for the energy transition — it’s fair game.

For those who are coal-curious but blocked from buying pure-play coal, Glencore offers the perfect guise. Some investors want to have their cake and eat it, too.

--Thomas Biesheuvel, Bloomberg News

I get a kick out of this: "... banks are unwilling to fund new production." LOL. If push comes to shove, Glencore will find any number of non-bank entities willing to fund these mines. Maybe some Chinese entrepreneur will buy Glencore. LOL. 

See wiki.

Not Quite A Wildcat -- Five States Operating Madison Well -- Seventeen Miles Southwest Of Dickinson -- Comes Off Confidential List Today -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47118MADISON.

The well:

  • 40177, conf, Five States Operating, RH 1-16H (RH = Rocky Hill, first well sited in section 16-138-99), a Madison well;

The maps: there's not much out here. This well is the farthest east in this area.



Two wells of interest:

  • 39552, F/A, Five States Operating, Rocky Hill, MADISON formation, total depth, 13,960 feet, t8/23; cum 13K 3/24; a triple horizontal well, on a single well pad, drilled out of surface on June 20, 2023; reached TD, lateral leg #3 at 8:50 p.m. CDT, July 5, 2023. 
    • reached logging depth of 8,420' MD on June 24, 2023, 7:30 p.m. CDT; reached KOP in the Charles Formation at 8,802' MD the next morning at 6:20 a.m. CDT; twelve hours
    • the curve: began at 7:30 p.m. CDT, June 25, 2022 in the Charles Formation; end of curve reached at 9,576' FD at 8:17 a.m. CDT, June 26, 2024; again, overnight, about twelve hours;
    • lateral #1: began at 4:15 a.m. CDT, June 29, 2023; in target window, 99% of the lateral; peak gas readings of more than 4000 units; 
    • each of the three leg laterals were completed in one run
    • if ROP was 200 - 250 ft / hour, and lateral was (13,960 - 9,576) approximately 4,384 feet / 225 = 19 hours?
  • 39729, SWD, Five States Operating, Rocky Hill, RH1-5 SWD,

US Crude Oil, Natural Gas Reserves At All-Time High -- EIA -- May 1, 2024

Locator: 47117PEAKOIL.

Tag: Hubbert, Hubbert's

I find this is absolutely fascinating and I've not seen folks like Charles Kennedy weigh in on this yet. But a few days ago the EIA reported that US crude oil and natural gas reserves had it a record high -- and it wasn't by just a little. It was a huge increase over the past decade.

And yet, not much was made of the fact that Saudi's published reserves have not changed (in other words, not increased) in that same time period. I trust the EIA data / estimate for the US, although my hunch it is a conservative estimate. I do not trust Saudi's numbers.

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Original Post

Locator: 47099B.

Link here. This absolutely destroys "Hubbert's peak theory." But we knew this years ago.

Now, back to the EIA charts. The EIA link is here.

It seems the EIA was concentrating on the one-year change from 2021 to 2022. 

The bigger story is the "Bakken revolution" -- a metonym for the US shale revolution which began slowly in 2000 in Montana Bakken and then took off in 2007 in the North Dakota Bakken. The Bakken reached its stride in 2012 at which time the Permian began to take off.

So, let's run the numbers based on the graphs.

Crude oil:

  • 2000: 22 billion bbls
  • 2007: 20 billion bbls (an actual decrease, y/y)
  • 2012: parabolic to 30 billion bbls -- up 50% between 2007 and 2012 -- five years
  • 2013: peak up to that year -- 40 billion bbls, doubled in thirteen years (from 2000)


In this same time period, Saudi Arabia's reserves remained constant.

  • 2015 - 2016: another record set, 48 million bbls
  • 2022: trending toward 50 million bbls -- which would represent an increase from 20 million bbls in 2005 to 50 million bbls in 2022 -- is that a 150% increase over seventeen years?

Again, in the same period, Saudi Arabia's reserves remained constant.

This is what bothers me, surprises me, irritates me -- the EIA focused on a one-year change, from 2021 to 2022. Yes, they showed the graphics, but the real story is the 150% increase in US crude oil reserves in half my investing lifetime.

Natural gas?

  • from a low of 190 TCF in the 1990s to 700 TCF in 2022
  • (700 - 190) / 190 = 2.68 = a 268% jump in reserves.

Holy mackerel. 

I often make simple arithmetic errors and I often misread reports; if any of this is important to you, go to the source. 

Can you imagine what the numbers would have been had we had a national government that actually supported the crude oil / natural gas industry?

"Types" Of Crude Oil And Crude Oil Benchmarks

Locator: 47116OIL.

 This was posted years ago. At the time I knew less about crude oil so there may be errors, both content errors and typographical errors. I'm posting it again without changes, except for expanding on Mexico / Pemex. 

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Original Post With Pemex Update

FAQ #88 over at the "FAQs Page."

Disclaimer: some/much/all of this could be wrong. I've put this together over the years, from different sources. Information is not always confirmed and often not updated. It's for my own personal interest to help me sort this out. This should not be used by folks who are seriously invested in this issue.

April 18, 2019: Argus announces two new benchmarks: WTL (West Texas Light) and NSD (North Sea Dated).

  • From the first link;
    • WTI: Cushing
    • WTI Permian: 40-44°API
    • WTI Midland: Midland terminals (light oil, 44.1-49.9°API)
    • WTL: Houston (light oil, 44.1-49.9°API)
February 7, 2019: RBN Energy has nice update regarding this subject.

February 18, 2019: see heavy oil, a primer, here.

Types / Grades / API / Sweet / Sour

NYMEX:
  • light crude oil for domestic U.S. oil as having an API gravity between 37° API and 42° API 
  • light crude oil for non-U.S. oil as being between 32° API  and 42° API
Canadian National Energy Board:
  • light crude oil as having a density API gravity greater than 30.1°
Alberta, government; Alberta process most of Canada's oil:
  • API gravity greater than 35° API
Pemex, Mexican state oil company:
  • light crude oil as being between 27° API and 38° API 
This variation in definition occurred because countries such as Canada and Mexico tend to have heavier crude oils than are commonly found in the United States, whose large oil fields historically produced lighter oils than are found in many other countries.
Loop Sour: see this post.
LOOP Sour comprises US Gulf of Mexico grades Mars and Poseidon and a crude blend called Segregation 17, named after a cavern into which the Middle Eastern grades Arab Medium, Basrah Light and Kuwait Export Crude can be delivered. The grade has been most similar to Mars in terms of API gravity over the past 12 months, averaging 0.33 degree off Mars’ typical 29.44; and from a sulfur standpoint, averaging 0.02 percentage point off Arab Medium’s typical 2.53%.
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Benchmarks

Much, but not all, information below comes from wiki.

WTI
  • A wide variety of benchmark crude oils worldwide are considered to be light. The most prominent in North America is West Texas Intermediate (WTI):
  • API gravity of 39.6° API; lighter than Brent, but not by much
  • sulfur: 0.24% (sweet oil is defined as oil with sulfur content less than 0.5%)
Brent Crude
  • "basket" changed in early 2017 due to older fields depleting
    • Platts will add Norway's Troll to the basket of four British and Norwegian crude grades which is already uses to assess dated Brent from January 1, 2018
    • this will join Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk, or BFOE as they are known
    • Troll: a light, sweet crude; operated by Statoil (also contributes to the Oseberg, Statfjord, Gullfaks, Grane and Asgard streams)
  • the most commonly referenced benchmark oil from Europe is Brent Crude, which is
  • 38.06° API
Dubai Crude
  • the third most commonly quoted benchmark is Dubai Crude, which is 31° API
  • this is considered light by Arabian standards but would not be considered light if produced in the U.S.

Murban Crude:

  • became a "thing" after sanctions on Russia cut Russia oil to the US
  • light sour; very similar to Bakken (light) but much more sulfur content
  • see blog entry here;
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Others

Saudia Arabia's Ghawar field:
  • the largest oil field in the world, Saudi Arabia's Ghawar field
  • light crude oils ranging from 33° API to 40° API (see above; most would consider Saudi oil to be medium/heavy; and sour
Alaska North Slope: from XOM -- 
  • 31.4°
  • sulfur: 0.96%
Bakken:
36 to 44 degrees API. The quality of this oil is excellent, almost identical to WTI. The benchmark crude oil is West Texas Intermediate, which is 40 degrees API sweet crude. It is the benchmark because it requires the least amount of processing in a modern refinery to make the most valuable products, unleaded gasoline and diesel fuel.
North Dakota Spearfish: 36°

Mexico: generally heavy to medium-light; sulfur content (chart added May 1, 2024 -- link:

Typical Qualities of Pemex Crude Oils

Figure 1. Typical Qualities of Pemex Crude Oils. Source: Pemex

  • Isthmus: 21.8°.3.3% sulfur
  • Maya: 33.4°; 1.35% sulfur
  • Olmeca: 37.3°; 0.84% sulfur
Iraqi: heavy oil
Crude oil found in Iraq varies significantly in quality, with API gravities generally ranging from 22° (heavy) to 35° (medium - light).
Over 70% of national oil reserves are below 28° API  and the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicted in its 2012 report on Iraq that future production is likely to include a larger share of heavier crudes. However some of the crudes produced at the Taq Taq field in the norther semi-autonomous Kurdistan region are as light as 48° API, dubbed by Reuters as "champagne crude." See Taq Taq here.  
California: heavy oil; pdf here -- old data, from 2004, but type of oil probably has not changed
  • Kern County: heavy oil with 1.2% sulfur; accounts for 75% of California's on-shore production
  • Los Angeles Basin: heavy oil; sulfur content 1.7% to 2.0%
  • Off-shore: intermediate for the most part, 18° (heavy) to 36° (medium-light)
Ecuador: heavy oil; 24.1°
Seeks low-sulphur, light oil, September 1, 2015:
Net crude exporter Petroecuador issued a tender to import 30 million barrels of light sweet crude over the course of a year in an attempt to maximize diesel and gasoline production when its Esmeraldas refinery comes back online in the fourth quarter, market sources said Tuesday.

Petroecuador is seeking 30 million barrels of low sulfur crude oil with an API gravity of 28 degrees to be delivered in a one-year period, according to a tender issued late Monday.

The state-owned oil company is seeking the barrels "in order to optimize the Esmeraldas refinery operations, once the revamping has been complete," the tender said. 
Venezuela: heavy oil, similar to Canadian oil sands.