Monday, August 22, 2022

Focus On Fracking -- Some Highlights -- August 22, 2022

Focus on fracking: link here --
  • natural gas price: 14-year high
  • US oil exports at a record high
  • US oil supplies (SPR + commercial): at an 18.5 year low
  • DUCs: at a record low

US oil data from the US Energy Information Administration:

For the week ending August 12th indicated that after a record jump in our oil exports, we had to pull oil out of our stored commercial crude supplies for the 5th time in 9 weeks, and for the 22nd time in the past 38 weeks, despite another big withdrawal of crude from the SPR, and despite a big jump in oil supplies that could not be accounted for....
Our imports of crude oil fell by an average of 39,000 barrels per day to average 6,132,000 barrels per day, after falling by 1,171,000 barrels per day during the prior week, while our exports of crude oil jumped by ​a record ​2,890,000 barrels per day to average ​a record ​5,000,000 barrels per day, which meant that our trade in oil worked out to a net import average of 1.132,000 barrels of oil per day during the week ending August 12th, 2,929,000 fewer barrels per day than the net of our imports minus our exports during the prior week.
Over the same period, production of crude from US wells was reportedly 100,000 barrels per day lower at 12,100,000 barrels per day, and hence our daily supply of oil from the net of our international trade in oil and from domestic well production appears to have totaled an average of 13,232,000 barrels per day during the August 12th reporting week… With our oil exports at a record high, we'll include a historical graph of them below, where you can see that prior to the end of 2014, US oil exports, except for those allowed under NAFTA, had been negligible because they had been banned 40 years earlier, in the wake of the Arab oil embargo. The ban on US oil exports was lifted in a spending bill that Congress passed during the last week of 2015, part of a compromise that Obama agreed to in order to avoid a government shutdown...​

... as you can see, ​this week’s spike clearly beat previous ​oil export ​highs by a large margin...

Meanwhile, US oil refineries reported they were processing an average of 16,423,000 barrels of crude per day during the week ending August 12th, an average of 158,000 fewer barrels per day than the amount of oil than our refineries processed during the prior week, while over the same period the EIA’s surveys indicated that a net average of 1,494,000 barrels of oil per day were being pulled out of the supplies of oil stored in the US. 

So, based on that reported & estimated data, the crude oil figures from the EIA for the week ending August 12th appear to indicate that our total working supply of oil from net imports, from oilfield production, and from storage was 1,697,000 barrels per day less than what our oil refineries reported they used during the week. 

To account for that disparity between the apparent supply of oil and the apparent disposition of it, the EIA just inserted a (+1,697,000) barrel per day figure onto line 13 of the weekly U.S. Petroleum Balance Sheet in order to make the reported data for the daily supply of oil and for the consumption of it balance out, a fudge factor that they label in their footnotes as “unaccounted for crude oil”, thus suggesting there must have been an omission or error of that magnitude in this week’s oil supply and demand figures that we have just transcribed....

... moreover, since last week’s EIA fudge factor was at (+343,000) barrels per day, that means there was a 1,354,000 barrel per day difference between this week's balance sheet error and the EIA's crude oil balance sheet error from a week ago, and hence the week over week supply and demand changes indicated by this week's report are worthless...

... however, since most everyone treats these weekly EIA reports as gospel, and since these figures often drive oil pricing, and hence decisions to drill or complete oil wells, we’ll continue to report this data just as it's published, and just as it's watched & believed to be reasonably accurate by most everyone in the industry...(for more on how this weekly oil data is gathered, and the possible reasons for that “unaccounted for” oil, see this EIA explainer)…. 

This week's 1,494,000 barrel per day decrease in our overall crude oil inventories left our oil supplies at 886,110,000 barrels at the end of the week, which is our lowest total oil inventory level since September 19th, 2003, and therefore at a new 18 1/2 year low (see graph below)….our oil inventories decreased this week as 1,008,000 barrels per day were being pulled out of our commercially available stocks of crude oil and 486,000 barrels per day of oil were being pulled out of our Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

The draw on the SPR was part of the emergency withdrawal under Biden's "Plan to Respond to Putin’s Price Hike at the Pump" (sic), that was expected to supply 1,000,000 barrels of oil per day to commercial interests over a six month period up to the midterm elections in November, in the hope of keeping gasoline and diesel fuel prices from rising further, at least up until that time. 

The administration's previous 30,000,000 million barrel release from the SPR to address Russian supply related shortfalls wrapped up in June, and his earlier release of 50 million barrels from the SPR to incentivize US gasoline consumption was completed in May...

Including those, and other withdrawals from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve under recent release programs, a total of 194,993,000 barrels of oil have now been removed from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve over the past 25 months, and as a result the 461,156,000 barrels of oil still remaining in our Strategic Petroleum Reserve is now the lowest since March 22nd, 1985, or at a new 37 year low, as repeated tapping of our emergency supplies for non-emergencies or to pay for other programs had already drained those supplies considerably over the past dozen years, even before the Biden administration's SPR releases. Now the total 180,000,000 barrel drawdown expected during the current six month release program to November will remove almost a third of what remained in the SPR when the program started, and leave us with what would be less than a 20 day supply of oil at today's consumption rate... 

By the way, it will be announced this week, perhaps as early as today, August 22, 2022, that another 20 million bbls of oil will be released from the SPR.

Three New Permits: Two DUCs Reported As Completed; Nine Permits Renewed -- August 22, 2022

Under-investment: people keep talking about "under-investment" in oil over the past twenty years -- then reconcile this -- 

A volatile day in the energy markets. Link here.

Focus on fracking: link here --

  • natural gas price: 14-year high
  • US oil exports at a record high
  • US oil supplies (SPR + commercial): at an 18.5 year low
  • DUCs: at a record low

US SPR: falls to 35-year low. It doesn't matter. Shale is the new SPR.

  • in days supply:
    • US SPR: 21 days or thereabouts
    • US commercial reserves of oil in storage: 26 days
    • shale oil in the ground: four weeks if push comes to shove
      • Permian: largest shale basin in the world
      • Bakken: second largest productive shale basin in the world
      • Powder Horn: developing

COP: US court orders Venezuela to pay COP almost $9 billion for asset seizures. 

  • upheld a World Bank tribunal's $8.75 billion award
  • the original award granted in 2019;
  • interest adds at least $1 billion;

****************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $90.23. Saudi's alarm over falling oil prices; gave vocal support for maintaining stability in the oil market (euphemism: keep prices high).

Natural gas: $9.680. Only a matter of time.

Active rigs: 47.

Three new permits, #39182 - #39184, inclusive:

  • Operator: Ragnar Explortation
  • Field: Fryburg (Billings County)
  • Comments:
    • Ragnar has permits for a Danneskjold well; a Dagny well; and a Galt well, in NWNW 28-138-100; SESW 35-139-100; and NENE 28-139-100.

Nine oil and gas permits renewed:

  • Bowline (3): three Sanders permits in McKenzie County;
  • Sinclair (2): two Bighorn permits in Dunn County;
  • BR: a Mancord permit in Dunn County;
  • Zavanna: a King Charles permit in Williams County;
  • Enerplus: a Wallaby permit in McKenzie County;
  • Iron Ore: a Bear Butte permit in McKenzie County;

Two producing wells (DUCs) reported as completed:

  • 38453, 2,185, Slawson, Lightning Federal 3-24-13H, Big Bend, no production data;
  • 38534, 798, Hunt, Quill 145-93-10-3H 3, Lake Ilo, no production data,

Change of operator, from RimRock to WPX:

  • 36479 - 36484, inclusive: six Skunk Creek wells in Dunn County

A Volatile Day In The Energy Markets -- August 22, 2022

WTI: $90.67. Recovered after Saudi suggesting cutting back production to maintain prices above a floor.

Natural gas: $9.777. Simply a matter of time.

Note: now that I "understand" the Jones Act, I'm in favor of retaining it. There are plenty of workarounds.

News items:

  • Javier Blas has been on vacation; returns:

Investors:

MRO Wells In Section 18 - 146 - 93 -- An Update -- August 22, 2022

I think I've discussed these wells in varying formats multiple times.

A reader provided much background information today. Link here.

The graphic

In this there are five singletons to the north of section 18-146-93; one singleton to the east, as well as another well on a multi-well pad, that are of interest:

  • 16993, 125, MRO, Buehner 44-12H, Bailey, t10/08; cum 261K 3/22; off line 5/22 - present;
  • 21993, 1,280, MRO, Milton Guenther 14-9H, Bailey, t3/12; cum 387K 3/22; off line 3/22 - present;
  • 16729, 348, MRO, Vihon 44-8H, Bailey, t11/07; cum 400K 5/22; off line 6/22 - present;
  • 18384, 394, MRO, Glenn Eckelberg 24-8H, Bailey, t5/10; cum 497K 3/22; off line 3/22 - present;
  • 18382, 267, MRO, Lazy De 34-7H, Bailey, t6/10; cum 426K 12/21; off line 12/21- present;
  • 17797, 499, MRO, Lazy De 24-7H, Bailey, t8/09; cum 484K 6/22;
  • 18141, 458, MRO, Lazy He 21-17H, Bailey, t10/09; cum 409K 3/22; off line 3/22 - present;

These twenty-two wells are sited in section 18-146-93; some run north, some run south:

  • 16715, PA/463, MRO, Kevin Buehner 11-18H, Bailey, t10/07; cum 398K cum 9/21;
  • 16992, PA/149, MRO, Kevin Buehner 31-18H, Bailey, t8/08; cum 198K cum 7/21;
  • 33400, 3,017, MRO, Ernst 14-7TFH, Bailey, t2/18; cum 375K cum 6/22; was off line 2/22 - 5/22;
  • 33401, 3,161, MRO, Kenneth 24-7TFH, Bailey, t1/18; cum 332K cum 2/22; was off line 9/21 - 12/21; and then again, 2/22 - present;
  • 33402, 3,040, MRO, Bethol 34-7H, Bailey, t2/18; cum 357K cum 6222; was off line 2/22 - present;
  • 33403, 3,484, MRO, Strouup 34-7TFH, Bailey, t2/18; cum 414K cum 2/22; off-line, 2/22 - present;
  • 33534, 5,113, MRO, Bronett 14-7H, Bailey, t1/18; cum 414K cum 6/22; was off line 2/22 - 5/22;
  • 33535, 6.204, MRO, Arkin 44-12TFH, Bailey, t1/18; cum 446K cum 6/22; was off line 10/21 - 5/22;
  • 38536, drl/drl, MRO, Woodrow 31-18H, Bailey, 45K over 36 days;
  • 38537, drl/drl, MRO, Porter 31-18TFH, Bailey, 55K over 47 days;
  • 38538, drl/drl, MRO, Annabelle 21-18H, Bailey, 76K over 59 days;
  • 38539, drl/drl, MRO, Eliza 21-18TFH, Bailey, 68K over 57 days;
  • 38571, drl/drl, MRO, Ermina 31-13TFH, Bailey, first production, 3/22; t--; cum 37K 6/22;
  • 38572, drl/drl, MRO, Ithamar 41-13TFH, Bailey, 49K over 57 days;
  • 38573, drl/drl, MRO, Auustin 11-18H, Bailey, 117K over 89 days;
  • 38574, drl/drl, MRO, Beau 11-18TFH, Bailey, 63K over 81 days;
  • 38587, drl/drl, MRO, Cody 11-18H, Bailey, 64K over 59 days;
  • 38589, drl/drl, MRO, Amos 31-18TFH, Bailey, 44K over 29 days;
  • 38590, drl/drl, MRO, Cheryl 41-18H, Bailey, 52K over 29 days;
  • 38591, drl/drl, MRO,Stone 44-7TFH, Bailey, 33K over 29 days;
  • 38592, drl, MRO, Killion 44-7H, Bailey,
  • 38593, drl, MRO, Weekes 14-9TFH, Bailey,

Remember how folks used to say that "daughter wells" would not be as good as "parent wells." We don't hear that much in the Bakken any more. 

These ~30 wells will keep a lot of folks employed for a very long time. 

Disclaimer: in a long note like this there will be typographical and content errors. If this is important to you, go to the source.

Natural Gas Proved Reserves -- Global -- August 22, 2022

Off Cyprus:

  • link here.
  • this was considered "breaking news" and breathlessly reported -- oh, give me a break.
    • but, yes, it's huge -- see Groningen below 
    • but so is the Permian 140 trillion cubic feet
  • TTE, Eni: Cronos-1 well
  • preliminary estimates indicate there are about 2.5 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas in place, “with significant additional upside”
  • that 2.5 trillion: put into perspective by numbers below
  • Groningen, which the Dutch closed down? 2.8 trillion cubic feet

US proved reserves of natural gas by top eight states, 2016 - 2022:

Staggering global riches of natural gas (the numbers keep increasing). From an earlier post:

Top five countries:
  • Russia: 6,000 trillion cubic feet
  • Iran: 1,000 trillion cubic feet
  • Qatar: 900 trillion cubic feet
  • Turkmenistan: 600 trillion cubic feet
  • US: 350 trillion cubic feet
  • #11: Australia: 152 trillion cubic feet (as of January, 2014). (See this post.)
Now, let's go back and re-run the numbers that were posted earlier:
Other recent stories on natural gas reserves
Comments regarding natural gas reserves
  • for me, it's hard enough getting my hands around billions of bbls of oil; it's almost impossible for me to get a feel for trillions of cubic feet of natural gas
  • proved reserves are based on price of recovery, confusing matters from year to year
  • estimates are just that, estimates (and often inflated for "certain" reasons)
  • watch for this gotcha: sometimes reported in trillion cubic feet; sometimes in trillion cubic meters (35 cubic feet = 1 cubic meter; not trivial)
  • for me it comes down to two things:
    • any discovery over 30 trillion cubic feet natural gas is staggering, worth reporting
    • "we" aren't going to run out of natural gas any time soon

Clearing Off The Overnight In-Box -- August 22, 2022

The north Texas drought is over: a reader tells me DFW received 6.5 inches of rain overnight. I heard it; saw the lightning, but did not know how much it rained. I knew it was a lot. And it will continue today. Most of it will drain off into the Gulf. 

Long reads: link here.

Perseverance: link here.

Drama queen: link here. Apparently this is not uncommon.

Ketchup: when every ketchup but one went extinct. A new profound respect for Henry Heinz. And American ingenuity. Link here.

Amazon-Health: previously reported. Now, Amazon, one of four companies, bidding for Signify Health.

Big oil: shares of most Big Oil companies up slightly today. Exception? OXY. Down.

F: Ford down over 5% today.

Demographics:


The Book Page:

UPDATE: US LNG Export Terminals -- RBN Energy -- August 22, 2022

Updates

October 24, 2022: another LNG export terminal? Another one on East Coast?

Original Post

RBN Energy: as the US races toward 30 Bcf/d of LNG exports, what could it mean for upstream markets? Archived.

The momentum for U.S. LNG right now is powerful. 

With Europe’s efforts to wean itself off Russian natural gas boosting long-term LNG demand and Asian consumption expected to grow even further, there has been a strong push for new LNG projects in North America. 

So far, that has helped propel two U.S. projects, Venture Global’s Plaquemines LNG and Cheniere’s Corpus Christi Stage III, to reach a final investment decision (FID). 

With these two projects getting a green light, total export capacity in the U.S. will be at least 130 MMtpa — or 17.3 Bcf/d — by mid-decade. 

That top-line export capacity could be much higher, however. There are currently eight U.S. Gulf Coast pre-FID projects with binding sales agreements, and a handful of projects that are fully subscribed in credible non-binding deals

If all those projects go forward, it would add a staggering 86 MMtpa (11.4 Bcf/d) of export capacity to the U.S., pushing the total toward 30 Bcf/d, or 225 MMtpa. In today’s RBN blog we look at U.S. LNG under development, how high export capacity could go, and the implications for the U.S. natural gas market.



Natural Gas In The US: Less Than A Dime To $10; Update: US LNG Export Terminals -- August 22, 2022

The big question today: will Dennis Rodman travel to Russia today?

  • is he fully vaccinated and double booster?

Apple: serial numbers at Apple no longer "serial," random

  • will increase number of digits from parts numbers from seventeen to eighteen digits
  • link here.

********************************
Back to the Bakken

The Far Side: link here.

WTI: $90.35

Natural gas: $$9.904. Less than a dime to $10.

Active rigs: 46.

Wednesday, August 24, 2022: 14 for the month, 45 for the quarter, 384 for the year

  • None.

Tuesday, August 23, 2022: 14 for the month, 45 for the quarter, 384 for the year

  • None.

Monday, August 22, 2022: 14 for the month, 45 for the quarter, 384 for the year

  • 38371, conf, CLR, Fuller 8-2H1, Little Knife,

Sunday, August 21, 2022: 13 for the month, 44 for the quarter, 383 for the year

  • None.

Saturday, August 20, 2022: 13 for the month, 44 for the quarter, 383 for the year

  • 38370, conf, CLR, Fuller 7-2H, Little Knife, 

RBN Energy: as the US races toward 30 Bcf/d of LNG exports, what could it mean for upstream markets?

The momentum for U.S. LNG right now is powerful. 

With Europe’s efforts to wean itself off Russian natural gas boosting long-term LNG demand and Asian consumption expected to grow even further, there has been a strong push for new LNG projects in North America. 

So far, that has helped propel two U.S. projects, Venture Global’s Plaquemines LNG and Cheniere’s Corpus Christi Stage III, to reach a final investment decision (FID). 

With these two projects getting a green light, total export capacity in the U.S. will be at least 130 MMtpa — or 17.3 Bcf/d — by mid-decade. 

That top-line export capacity could be much higher, however. There are currently eight U.S. Gulf Coast pre-FID projects with binding sales agreements, and a handful of projects that are fully subscribed in credible non-binding deals

If all those projects go forward, it would add a staggering 86 MMtpa (11.4 Bcf/d) of export capacity to the U.S., pushing the total toward 30 Bcf/d, or 225 MMtpa. In today’s RBN blog we look at U.S. LNG under development, how high export capacity could go, and the implications for the U.S. natural gas market.

I remember years ago nay-saying readers telling me that "we" would never see such an increase in US LNG export terminals. I assume these readers are still extolling the virtues of solar and wind energy.

Never Say Never In The Bakken -- A PNC'd Hess Permit --> Well Drilled -- August 22, 2022

NDIC screenshot:

Old News, Being Reported Now -- Back In 2020 -- Wells Fargo Bungled An OXY Sale -- August 22, 2022

Link here.

  • Wells Fargo doesn't contest that it bungled the deal; contests the impact to its client;
  • client's name not shared?
  • the plan agreed to in December 2019, pre-Covid
    • Wells Fargo to sell equal daily tranches of 381,420 shares for one week, beginning January 6, 2020
    • priced ~ $46 / share
    • to be done in daily tranches to prevent sudden impact of huge sale and drop in sales price
  • an employee who had never handled such a large transaction sold 381,420 shares on one day in January and sold no shares at all on three of the planned days
  • by early March, OXY: $11 / share
    • March 20, 2020, two months after the agreed sale period, Wells Fargo dumped 1.1 million shares in a bulk transaction, driving the company's shares to $9.98
    • that kind of price collapse was what the oil company had hoped to avoid through a staged sale that didn't flood the market with shares
  • at time of agreed sale: priced at $46
  • at time sale took place, OXY had dropped to $11
  • nimble, agile? Not found in Wells Fargo lexicon.

On the other hand, due to pre-Covid, OXY dropped from from $46 to $11

  • the drop from $11 to $10 seems irrelevant

PSX, ENB, DCP -- Michael Fitzsimmons Weighs In -- August 22, 2022

Link here.

  • Last week, Phillips 66 made a big move to increase its economic interest in DCP Midstream.
  • First, PSX announced it increased its stake in DCP from 28.26% to 43.31% by buying some of Enbridge's stake in what used to be a 50/50 joint venture.
  • The next move PSX made was to announce a bid for all of the outstanding publicly held shares of DCP Midstream's LP for $34.75/unit.
  • This appears to be part of a longer-term plan to enable PSX and Enbridge to effectively dissolve the DCP JV in order to simplify their corporate structure while "keeping to their knitting".