Sunday, February 27, 2011

How Bad Was January, 2011, In North Dakota?

Just  how bad was the winter in North Dakota in January, 2011?

The winter weather shut in hundreds of wells, most of them in the northwestern area of the basin, but most areas were hit. To get an idea of just how badly the oil industry was hit, here are some data points from some selected areas and selected fields.

In each field, the December, 2010, production is listed first, and the production in January, 2011, when the wells were shut in, is listed second and in bold.

It should be noted that the December weather affected production also, but I did not want to show the November production figures since the page might become too busy / too confusing.

Field; December, 2010 production; January, 2011 production
Numbers rounded

Williston area
  • Hebron: 17,000; 0 (and even worse, because the field produced 27,000 in November)
  • Squires: 79,000; 250 (yes, that's not a typo: 250 barrels produced in this field in January 2011)
  • Painted Woods: 71,000; 0 (this field produced as much as 101,000 in September, 2010)
  • Todd: 18,000; 0 (even worse, because this field produced 33,000 in November)
  • Stockyard Creek: 56,000; 27,000
The Big Ones
  • Sanish:  1.3 million; 110,000
  • Parshall: 1.0 million; 9,000
  • Murphy Creek: 192,000; 65,000
  • Alger: 258,000; 31,000
The Reservation (no problem except for Van Hook, for some reason)
  • Big Bend: 111,000; 114,000
  • Reunion Bay: 111,000; 109,000
  • Van Hook: 317,000; 12,000
  • Mandaree: 7,000; 6,000
  • Spotted Horn: 47,000, 27,000

Data Points for Hess for 2011 -- Bakken, North Dakota, USA

The Minot Daily News provided an update of Hess Corp plans for 2011 and impact on North Dakota, and Minot. I don't think there is anything new here for those following Hess closely but for others, it's nice to see it in one spot.

The data points come from the finance manager for Hess Corp in North  Dakota:
  • One-third of Hess' entire corporate budget will be spent in the state of North Dakota
  • Hess Corp CAPEX for North Dakota for 2011 is $1.8 billion
  • Tioga Gas Plant will be expanded; will be doubled in size and completed in 2012
  • A new large rail terminal at Tioga will be completed by the end of the year
  • An oil stabilization facility, now being built, will allow oil to be conditioned before going on the rail
  • Hess will drill 180 wells this year; half targeting the Bakken, half the Three Forks formation
  • Hess currently controls 730,000 net acres, second to Continental Resources (in North Dakota)
  • Hess currently operates 248 Bakken wells and participates in 226 non-operated wells
  • Hess' Minot's regional headquarters will soon move into the IRET Corporate Plaza
  • The company currently has 90 employees in Minot; the new headquarters has room for 200 -- you do the math
And that's just one of many oil companies in North Dakota, albeit one of the bigger ones.

The most incredible data point for me:
  • One-third of Hess' entire corporate budget will be spent in the state of North Dakota. That's pretty incredible.
The most important data point for the state:
  • The continued emphasis on expanding natural gas gathering and processing in North Dakota; this may be the most important thing Hess could do for the state.
The most important data point for investors (comes from other sources):
  • Among natural gas focused companies, Hess is moving faster than any other oil and gas E&P company to convert from natural gas focused to oil focused.

For Those Who Thought This Would Be Over In A Week -- Libya

Updates

September 11, 2012: US ambassador to Libya killed. The administration has changed the story so many times; not linked. This link is fascinating: 
When terrorists attacked the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya, on Sept. 11 of this year and killed the U.S. ambassador and three other Americans, there were no U.S. Marines deployed in Libya to defend U.S. diplomats, diplomatic facilities and classified information and equipment. However, says the State Department, a Marine Security Detachment was deployed on that day to carry out those duties at the U.S. Embassy in Bridgetown, Barbados. 
September 4, 2011: Is it over yet? Kadafi still on the run. 

August 14, 2011: Timeline for those who thought this would be over in a week. 

August 6, 2011: I remember getting a comment when the "Libyan thing" first broke out that "this would be over in a week and Kadafi was toast." The war continues, the rebels fight among themselves, and now today it is reported that Kadafi takes a key town back from the rebels and launches a new offensive. 

July 28, 2011: For those who thought the Libya "war" would be over "in a week," there are now confirmed reports that the rebel leader has been assassinated. There are rumors that there are internal "rifts" among the rebels. 

July 4, 2011: Libyan rebel leader -- ok, ok, ok -- Kadafi can stay in Libya. "As long as he resigns and remains under supervision." Let's see -- this all started in March, 2011 -- haven't heard from those who said this would be over in a week. 

April 16, 2011: The reason the US got involved in Libya, we were told, was to avert a humanitarian crisis. It looks like the results have just been the opposite: Kadafi is now using heavy weapons on civilians. Had the US not intervened when it did, the rebel uprising would have been shut down. One can argue whether there would have been a humanitarian disaster at that point, and at Kadafi's hands, but there is no question that things have turned out much worse than expected. When US air strikes began, "anonymous" wrote to say what many thought: "this would be over in a week and Kadafi was toast."  Kadafi may still be toast, but it certainly is not over in a week, and the humanitarian toll will be much greater than had we just stayed out. And some say the war is costing the US $2 billion/day.

April 7, 2011: NATO now fears a protracted, "never-ending" civil war. 

April 4, 2011: US pulls back its air force; then extends the air war for two days; then pulls it back again. Now Kadafi says he is staying but open for change. "Free" elections to determine if Libyans want him or someone else. Whoever thought this would be over in a week and Kadafi would be toast -- well, it's been since the end of February, and now it's April. And Kadafi looks to be calling the shots. There is talk his son will take over. 

March 17, 2011: Day 31. Kadafi surrounds last rebel outpost: there will be no mercy. UN scheduled to vote later on military action against Kadafi. President Obama preparing to leave to party in Rio.

March 14, 2011: The fourth week? And Libyan forces now have the upper hand. The US government won't take unilateral action. Europe, NATO, and UN still talking. Philosophically they want Kadafi out of there; practically, they want cheaper and accessible sweet oil. The discussion will be interesting to follow. Ya wanna bet which wins out: philosophy or reality? Mubarak was thrown under the bus in less than 72 hours by America; four weeks into the Libya thing, "we're" still looking for a bus.

March 7, 2011: well, the Libyan thing continues. What is this? The third week? So much for the thought that this would be over in a week (a reader, not me). Oil is up another $2 overnight, about $106 now.

March 3, 2011: so much for a quick end to the Libyan issue. Even analysts expect the loss of oil production from Libya to be lengthy. Who knows, it might be over tomorrow, but the situation suggests otherwise.
As a result of the standoff, the analyst predicted that, “An extended period of conflict—with commensurately lengthy disruption to oil supply—is looking even more likely than before.” 
March 2, 2011, morning: price of oil "surges" another buck; over $100/bbl; conflicting reports regarding who is in control of oil fields

March 1, 2011, evening: Gadhafi forces retake towns near Libyan capital.
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said he ordered two ships into the Mediterranean, including the amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge, and he is sending 400 Marines to the vessel to replace some troops that left recently for Afghanistan. [Just the other day, SecDef Gates said, “In my opinion, any future defense secretary who advises the president to again send a big American land army into Asia or into the Middle East or Africa should ‘have his  head examined.'"]
March 1, 2011, evening: WTI oil futures continue to rise, now solidly over $100.  

March 1, 2011, morning: Oil price spikes $2.00, retraces; solidly over $99 as Mideast continues to smolder, and in some cases burn.
Oil prices climbed Tuesday as Iran clamped down on anti-government protesters and unrest in the Middle East threatened to keep energy prices high for months to come.

Benchmark West Texas Intermediate for April delivery gained $1.80 at $98.76 per barrel at midday on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In London, Brent crude gained $1.92 at $113.72 per barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
February 28, 2011: "Oil Rises Toward $98 as Traders Eye Libyan Exports." And so it goes, nine days into the Libyan issue.

Original Post

For those who thought this would be over in a week, and for those who thought Saudi could step up to the plate and diffuse fears, the oil futures suggest otherwise.

To the best of my knowledge, futures start posting at 6:00 p.m. CST.

At 7:00 p.m. in Chicago and 8:00 p.m. in New York City, Sunday night, February 27, 2011, oil futures are up $1.90 to $99.78.

It's been my "feeling" that futures seldom correlate with the opening the following day, and seem to correlate even less as the trading goes on.

But at least on Sunday night, about a week after "the Libyan thing" began, there is still a bit of anxiety in the markets.

For Newbies to the Bakken: Take A Look at A String of Wells -- Bakken, North Dakota, USA

These are some very recent permits issued for the Bakken. The permits have just been issued and there is no activity here yet, but it will give "newbies" an idea why I remain excited about the Bakken.

Go to the NDIC home page, and click on the GIS map server (located on the sidebar at the left on the NDI home page). When you get there click on "Find Field/Unit" and type in "Manitou." When Manitou pops up, click on it and note six wells in section 20. You have to zoom in.
  • 20162, Hess, EN-Johnson-155-94-2017H-1, Manitou field; horizontal will go north
  • 20163, Hess, EN-Johnson-155-94-2932H-1, Alkali field; horizontal will go south
  • 20164, Hess, EN-Johnson-155-94-2017H-2, Manitou; horizontal will go north
  • 20165, Hess, EN-Johnson-155-94-2932H-2, Alkali field; horizontal will go south
  • 20166, Hess, EN-Johnson-155-94-2017H-3, Manitou; horizontal will go north
  • 20167, Hess, EN-Johnson-155-94-2932H-2, Alkali field; horizontal will go south
EN: "East Nesson, a very nice prospect for Hess

One mile to the west is another string of Hess wells, but only three in this case:
  • 19850, Hess, EN-Kiesel-155-94-19-18H-1, Manitou, horizontal will no north
  • 19851, Hess, EN-Kiesel-155-94-19-18H-2, Manitou, horizontal will no north
  • 19852, Hess, EN-Kiesel-155-94-19-18H-3, Manitou, horizontal will no north
The reason why Hess is not doing the same thing in section 19 (only three wells) as in section 20 (six wells) is because the section south of the three wells is controlled by XTO.
  • 18501, 993, XTO, Emma 31X-30, 47K in 7 months

Another Example of Multiple Wells in One Section -- Whiting -- Bakken, North Dakota, USA

Here's another example of how "we" are seeing more and more wells in one section / in one spacing unit, and how busy the Bakken is.

Take a look at section 1-T154N-R92W, "owned" by Whiting:
  • 18160, 1,658, Strobeck 11-1H, NWNW 1-54-92, 125K in 22 months
  • 19195, 2,654, Strobeck 12-1H, SWNW 1-54-92, t12/10; cum 175K 6/12;
  • 19745, 2,043, Hoover 14-1XH, SWSW 1-54-92, 46K in 3.5 months
  • 19751, 707, Lindseth 12-1TFH, SWNW 1-154-92, t8/11; cum 61K 6/12;
  • 20039, 332, Lindseth 11-1TFH, Lot 4 1-154-92; t8/11; cum 48K 6/12;
If 20039 (a TF) is drilled in same direction as 18160 (a middle Bakken); those two horizontals will parallel each other and have minimal separation.
Again, one can easily imagine 10 to 12 horizontals in one 1280-acre spacing unit, stacked, and targeting the middle Bakken formation and the TF formation.