Sunday, July 6, 2014

"Without The Bakken, Prices At The Pump Would Be Completely Unaffordable" -- EIA

This is truly an incredible story that some of us have been reporting on for quite some time. Bloomberg is reporting:
The U.S. will remain the world’s biggest oil producer this year after overtaking Saudi Arabia and Russia as extraction of energy from shale rock spurs the nation’s economic recovery, Bank of America Corp. said.
U.S. production of crude oil, along with liquids separated from natural gas, surpassed all other countries this year with daily output exceeding 11 million barrels in the first quarter, the bank said in a report today. The country became the world’s largest natural gas producer in 2010. The International Energy Agency said in June that the U.S. was the biggest producer of oil and natural gas liquids.
“The shale boom is playing a key role in the U.S. recovery. If the U.S. didn’t have this energy supply, prices at the pump would be completely unaffordable.”
Oil extraction is soaring at shale formations in Texas and North Dakota as companies split rocks using high-pressure liquid, a process known as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. The surge in supply combined with restrictions on exporting crude is curbing the price of West Texas Intermediate, America’s oil benchmark. The U.S., the world’s largest oil consumer, still imported an average of 7.5 million barrels a day of crude in April, according to the Department of Energy’s statistical arm. 
U.S. oil output will surge to 13.1 million barrels a day in 2019 and plateau thereafter, according to the IEA, a Paris-based adviser to 29 nations. The country will lose its top-producer ranking at the start of the 2030s. [We will?]

Rebuttal To "Bakken Well Efficiency Has Topped Out"

[Another related link: the EIA tracks this metric also: new-well oil / gas production per rig, by region. At the time of this posting (July 6, 2014), the Bakken led all regions for oil, even beating out the Eagle Ford, although just barely (if I am not misreading the graphs).  [Again, another "thank you" to Don for finding this link; it's something I never would have thought of looking up. It appears the EIA has only been tracking this metric since October, 2013, which also speaks volumes about how things are changing in the US oil patch.]

Readers couldn't help but notice that headline yesterday, "Bakken well efficiency has topped out."

I either laughed out loud or did a double-take, as they say, when I saw that headline. I don't remember what my reaction was. Most likely, it was simply a look of disbelief. Everything I've read suggests Bakken wells are getting better. I suppose the time frame is important. Perhaps the writer who suggests that Bakken well efficiency has topped out is comparing last week's wells with wells from two weeks ago.

A huge "thank you" to a reader who caught my sarcasm when I agreed to agree that petroleum engineers and drillers, in just four or five years, had learned all the secrets to drilling out the Bakken. Coffeeguyzz provided a nice rebuttal in a comment but I brought it up here where it is easier to access and google:
As regards "well efficiency topping out" in the Bakken" ... the phrase alone should demonstrate the most profound ignorance of the writer. Along with your blog (and daily reads of Zero Hedge), I have become a keenly interested observer of the shale revolution on a world-wide, daily basis, and I can most emphatically state that the technological breakthroughs have barely begun. 
Remember that 60-stage frac that Whiting disclosed a few weeks ago? The company that makes the BHA tool - NCS Energy Services - just announced a few days back that they did a 92-stage frac in the Eagle Ford. Both their website and Baker Hughes Optiport BHA videos show clearly and concisely how revolutionary this technique/hardware may prove to be ... especially in the multiple, economical re-fracs that this process will enable operators to perform in years to come.
The precision of the latest generation RSS hardware and software is allowing 4-mile total depth wells to be drilled with one-foot deviation in both vertical and horizontal planes. 
The early research on EOR - particularly in regards to CO2 usage - shows potential recovery rates that are absolutely mind-blowing.
With regard to "one-foot deviation in both vertical and horizontal planes," I have seen the same thing in the geologist's reports and the driller's report: they are drilling some great wells in some very, very narrow seams, some as thin as four-feet vertically.

This is just the Bakken. My understanding is that "they" have yet to reach the same "efficiency" in such large basins as the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale. That, too, will happen. And, of course, the Permian, once thought to be on its last legs, may end up being the biggest oil producer in the country due to Bakken technology.

One of the problems with arm-chair analysis of well efficiency in the Bakken based on production is the fact that none of us outside the industry know to what extent wells are being choked back. Some wells are being choked back, I assume, due to market conditions (supply and demand), and it's possible that some wells are being choked back due to lack of adequate infrastructure.

Anyway, be that as it may, I strongly doubt that Bakken well efficiency has topped out.

By the way, Coffeeguyzz said that he, too, was watching the global shale revolution on a daily basis. I've said that before: by blogging day-in / day-out, I've gotten a feel for the Bakken. I have not kept up with the technology and I don't understand it all, but I think I have a pretty good feel for what is going on. As Coffeeguyzz has implied, checking in on the oil industry every few months just doesn't provide adequate insight to really understand the shale revolution. I watch it daily and I still can't keep up.

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EIA Tracks Oil Production Per Rig, By Region

By the way, the EIA tracks this metric also: new-well oil / gas production per rig, by region. At the time of this posting (July 6, 2014), the Bakken led all regions for oil.

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From St Elsewhere

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Snow In Maine, July 5, 2014
2014 C.E.
22 A.G. 

For those who missed it, there is report of snow in Maine at the lower-upper elevations in the 22nd year of Algore. 

Saturday, July 5, 2014

Week 27: June 29, 2014 -- July 5, 2014

Operations
EOG with a case for 64-wells in a single spacing unit
WPX with a gusher in the Bakken
Slawson exercises right to acquire 50% interest in a Samson Oil & Gas well in Stockyard Creek
Eight fields were CLR is proposing 56 wells in 2560-acre spacing units

Natural gas in North Dakota
Random update on "Sleeping Giant"

CBR
RBN update of Bakken takeway 

Flaring
Statoil may have a solution to flaring

Bakken refineries
Random update on the Trenton diesel refinery; operational in 2016

Bakken economy
Update on proposed fertilizer plants in North Dakota (Jamestown, Grand Forks)

Miscellaneous
Price at the pump highest in six years

"Bakken Well Efficiency Has Topped Out And The Only Offset Is The Exponentially Rising Number Of Wells" -- ZeroHedge.Com

A few days ago (or maybe it was yesterday), Don sent me a link to an Investor Village suggesting that "recent Bakken shale dynamics shows (sic) that well efficiency has topped out and the only offset is the exponentially rising number of wells." If that link breaks, here's the link to the original post at ZeroHedge.

That got the headline but there was much more to the story. The article validates very clearly that the Bakken* literally saved the US economy.

Perhaps I'll come back to that much bigger story some day, but the linked article pretty much says it all.

However, the argument that "well efficiency has topped out in the Bakken" is interesting. For argument's sake, let's agree to agree that the petroleum engineers and drillers have in four or five short years have learned all the secrets there are to learn about the Bakken and drilling to have maxed out well efficiency in western North Dakota. That's pretty impressive: another reminder how incredible US engineers and drillers really are. As recently as 2007, it seemed there were very few folks who believed in the Bakken. Even as recently as 2008 the USGS severely underestimated the potential of the Bakken.

So, agreeing to agree that well efficiency has topped out and all that's left is to drill more wells in the Bakken, where does that lead us? Do operators plan to drill more wells per section in the Bakken? Regular readers recall the most recent NDIC agenda for July in which Continental Resources will be looking to drill 56 wells in one 2560-acre spacing unit. To some, that might simply be "pie in the sky." Where's the meat?

Well, here's the meat. A reader was kind enough to send three screen shots of a recent case in which EOG is planning, very, very specifically, to place 64 wells in one 2560-acre spacing unit. This can get confusing, be careful. I may misunderstand it, but I'm pretty sure this statement is accurate: each well is its own entity, its own birthright, its own parameters. Each well is "assigned" to a specific spacing unit and that does not change. When you see the screen shot and see 64 wells in one 2560-acre spacing unit, note that not all wells are spaced for 2560 acres (at least as I understand it). I have not looked at the existing wells and do not know their spacing (I will do that later, but I am on my way out to spend some time with three granddaughters) but I assume they were drilled before the new 2560-acre spacing was approved. Be that as it may, in the screenshot, note that EOG is looking to have 64 wells in these four sections.

64 / 4 = 16 wells / section

Any mineral owner that owns even one mineral acre in any of those four sections will receive royalties from as many as 56 wells with 2560-acre spacing.


Another big "thank you" to the reader for sending me the screen shots.

*Regular readers know that my reference to the "Bakken" has at least three meanings:
  • Bakken one: the small geographical footprint in western North Dakota
  • Bakken two: the technology that was developed to unlock tight oil and now used worldwide
  • Bakken three: hand-in-glove relationship among residents, regulators, and operators with a can-do attitude to make this work; a relatively unfettered industrial operation
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The Science Is Settled, Shut Up and Color

Global Warming Hoax, John Coleman
This was posted on YouTube March 12, 2014

Friday, July 4, 2014

Happy July 4th, 2014

Not sure what I will post today. I suppose the big story not being reported is this: the Middle East is apparently going on "war footing." I assume that's the English (American) idiom. I say that because there are reports that Israel has announced it will help Jordan protect its borders. Strange bedfellows. All I know is that it took a lot less than this to start WWI. A single assassination was the tipping point then.

So, we'll see.

I think I will just meander along on this post over the day.

4:14 p.m. CDT. Expanding on the above, I see InvestorVillage has noted the same thing and adds this: now, Kuwait is burning, and adds,
....we suspect this 'spring' is far from over.
Things do not look good...
Almost a haiku, I suppose... I might work on that later.

4:59 p.m. CDT. GulfNews is reporting:
Kuwait’s parliament on Thursday passed a record $82.6 billion budget for 2014/2015 fiscal year, projecting a $11.2 billion shortfall on the basis of a conservative oil price.
Something tells me Kuwait will sort this out -- they have a pretty good track record:
The OPEC member has projected a deficit in each of the past 14 fiscal years but ended each year in the black, accumulating more than $300 billion in budget surpluses.
Oil income in 2014/2015 is projected at 18.8 billion dinars, or 94 per cent of total revenue.
Oil revenues were calculated on the basis of a price of $75 a barrel, up $5 from the past year, and a daily output of 2.7 million barrels.
Like the previous 14 fiscal years, oil revenues are expected to be much higher than the estimates because the actual price is above $100 a barrel and Kuwait’s daily crude production is running at around 3.0 million barrels.
A big "thank you" to Don for sending me this story and others throughout the day. The Saudis have a new expense: the 30,000 troops that have been sent to the Iraqi/Syrian/ISIS border.