Thursday, April 5, 2018

Following The Track Of The Shaden; Second Direct-To-VLCC Tanker From LOOP To China -- April 5, 2018

Track the Nave Photon here

The article does not mention the first; was it the Shaden? See this post. The Shaden just rounded Singapore and is on its last leg north to China.

Now the second direct-to-VLCC export of US crude from the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port is en route to the port of Shanghai, China. The tanker is currently off the northeast coast of South America, just south of Venezuela, just north of Brazil. ETA, China: May 17, 2018.

 From Platts:
The second direct-to-VLCC export of US crude from the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port is en route to the port of Shanghai, China.
The vessel Nave Photon departed LOOP on March 25, after having arrived at the offshore US Gulf of Mexico port March 15.
The vessel is believed to be laden with US Gulf Coast medium sour crude grade Mars and chartered by Shell.
Following its departure from LOOP, the vessel has made its way past the Caribbean islands just northeast of Venezuela.
In recent months, buyers in China have been looking to increase their exposure to WTI-based crude grades in an attempt to diversify supply. An open arbitrage window for USGC crudes to go east has added to the attractiveness of buying USGC crude grades for buyers in China.
The Dubai/WTI swap spread has widened $1.41/b since the start of March and 7 cents/b since the start of February to 96 cents/b as of Monday. As Dubai’s premium over WTI grows, WTI-based sour grades become more competitive with Dubai-based Middle Eastern sour grades in export markets in Asia.
Mars has been steadily gaining in price since February 13, having added $1.80/b since to end at a differential of WTI cash plus 15 cents/b on Monday.
Much more at the link.

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President Trump and Syria Back In The News

Does anyone remember this story, from an earlier post?
President Obama Spent $500 Million To Train Syrian Army

Recruited 60 soldiers.

$500 million / 60 = $8 million /  soldier.

But they have really nice uniforms. I can't make this stuff up.

For those folks who still support President Obama, they are simply not paying attention.
That was back on July 8, 2015

Biggest Story In The US Oil Sector Right Now: Lack Of Adequate Permian Takeaway Capacity -- For Both Crude Oil And Natural Gas -- Bad For Texas; Bad For US Shale Operators; Terrible News For Saudi Arabia; Permian Likely Produced A Record 3.1 Million BOPD In March; Texas Is About To Have A Flaring Problem -- April 5, 2018

The data points from the stories below:
  • in the Permian: too much oil, too much natural gas -- not enough pipeline
  • Permian crude oil production probably hit a record 3.1 million bopd in March (2018)
  • some operators in the Permian could be in a world of hurt -- they paid too much to enter the Bakken and may not be able to produce as much as they are capable of producing 
  • no one saw this coming. Why? Who ever thought there would not be enough pipe in Oklahoma or Texas 
  • price of WTI is going to trend lower
Right now, in the US crude oil sector, it's hard to find a bigger story than what's going on in the Permian right now. RBN Energy posted a blog on it yesterday/today (paying subscribers get RBN Energy blogs a day earlier than the rest of us).  

Reuters, six hours ago, reported: Texas oil output surge clogs pipelines, depresses prices. Go to twitter and search Permian oil pipelines and you will see how bad this has gotten. This is going to be a huge, huge problem before it gets better.

I argued some months ago that many operators may have overpaid to get into the Permian. At its height (and maybe still going on) operators paid upwards of $80,000 / mineral acre in the Permian. And now, those operators have to drill as fast as they can to start showing a return on their investment. Something tells me this is not going to end well for some operators.

Disclaimer: this is not an investment site. Do not make any investment, financial, job, travel, or relationship decisions based on anything your read here or think you may have read here.

The Permian:


The linked Reuters story is late to the game. But here are some excerpts:
The Permian basin in Texas is leading the way as U.S. oil production has reached an all-time high, but the prolific output is causing bottlenecks as pipelines transporting the crude have filled up more quickly than expected. 
That has depressed prices there, posing a threat to future production, while providing a boost to pipeline companies as the lines have filled to near-capacity.
With few new pipeline projects scheduled for this year, producers may be forced to slow drilling, or even shut in active production.
The problem illustrates the snags that can arise in transporting crude to the U.S. Gulf Coast as oil prices have rebounded to more than $60 a barrel and companies have reduced costs to make drilling more profitable in the Permian. 
Production there is estimated to have hit a record 3.08 million bpd in March, nearly a third of overall U.S. production of 10.4 million bpd, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA). Permian drillers are branching out into relatively less-profitable areas of the region, said John Zanner, energy analyst for RBN Energy.  
From Dallas News: oil-rich Permian Basin has a Texas-sized natural gas problem.
A pipeline shortage that's leaving gas trapped in West Texas' Permian Basin means prices for the fuel there are the lowest of any major U.S. hub, wresting that distinction from Appalachia's Marcellus Shale. 
Prices for Permian gas, produced alongside oil in the play, have tumbled 30 percent from a year ago, while output rose to a record. And the pipeline crunch is also pummeling the region's oil market.
All that gas production is creating a dilemma for drillers, who may be forced to curtail oil output if they can't get their gas to market. Producers can burn off some of the gas -- a process known as flaring -- but state regulators typically won't allow that to happen indefinitely. And as mild spring weather limits demand for the heating fuel, explorers may be giving their gas away, according to broker Ion Energy Group LLC.
A takeaway problem was a huge story for the Bakken during the boom, but did not get a lot of national attention for a number of reasons.

The takeaway problem for the Permian is going to be a problem much bigger than the Bakken takeaway problem.

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Music Video Break

This reminds me of the late 1960's / early 1970's when I hitchhiked. I hitchhiked often, including three cross-country trips, twice from the west coast to the Dakotas and once from the east coast to Williston, North Dakota.  

Looking back now, it's hard to believe how much hitchhiking I did. Rarely a big rig would stop to give me a lift.

Phantom 309, Red Sovine

Other Than Four New Permits, Not Much Else In Today's Activity Report -- April 5, 208

Active rigs:

$63.444/5/201804/05/201704/05/201604/05/201504/05/2014
Active Rigs58492994192

Four new permits:
  • Operators: Lime Rock Resources (3); Hunt Oil 
  • Fields: Fayette (Dunn); Manning (Dunn); Ross (Mountrail)
  • Comments: Lime Rock has permits for a 3-well Schneider/William Sadowsky pad in SESE 33-143-96;
One permit canceled:
  • Slawson: a Neptang permit in Mountrail County
No producing wells reported as completed.

That was all.

SM Energy Company To Exit The Bakken -- Foreshadowing Back In January, 2017 -- April 5, 2018

From my notes over at the "Bakken Operator page":
SM (previously St Mary Land and Exploration)
  • Daily activity report: 156 SM Energy wells transferred to Oasis, March 8, 2017
  • Is SM Energy exiting the Bakken completely? It appears so. January 25, 2017.
  • Oasis - SM Energy deal, October, 2016: SM Energy sells 55,000 non-Divide County acres to Oasis; $785 million deal 
  • 3Q14: 238,000 net acres in the Williston Basin; new acreage in Gooseneck prospect in central Divide
  • 202,000 + 7,0000 acres = 209,000 acres; sells non-core assets; now down to about 159,000 net acres in the Bakken
  • Filloon says SM has 202,000 net acres (4Q11)
  • 2 rigs; a third sometime late 2011 
  • 4Q11: 8,200 boepd
  • 3Q11: 5,300 boepd
  • Was a natural gas company; moving to oil; still (4Q11) 56% natural gas
Now, today over at Zacks:
SM Energy Company has inked two definitive agreements for the sale of assets in the Williston Basin and Upton County. The company did not reveal the buyers. A cumulative amount of $292.3 million is expected from the transactions.

The first agreement relates to the sale of remaining assets in the Williston Basin located in Divide County, ND. This comprises net acreage of about 119,400 acres, which are primarily contiguous. It also includes net proved reserves as of year-end 2017 of 28.8 million barrels of oil equivalent, of which 52% are proved undeveloped. In December 2017, net production from the assets to be sold was about 6,100 boe per day, of which 83% was oil.

The second relates to the sale of its third-party operated assets known as Halff East located in Upton County, TX. The assets likely to be sold in Upton County comprises a 60% working interest in third-party operated assets, a net acreage of about 5,400 and 1.6 MMBoe net proved reserves as of year-end 2017, of which 0% is proved undeveloped. In December, net production from these assets was about 1,025 Boe per day, of which 72% oil.
Unfortunately the two deals were combined with regard to total amount received ($292.3 million). But the Upton County was only 5,400 acres vs almost 120,000 acres in North Dakota. So, let's just go with $292 million / 119,400 acres = $2,500 / acre.

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The Language Page

Ideas: A History of Thought and Invention, From Fire to Freud, Peter Watson, c. 2005.

I've always wondered how the Chinese language handled verbs and nouns. I've asked many people who I thought should know and never got a satisfactory answer.

But now, here it is, from the book noted above, page 301:
Because Chinese is a non-inflectional language, words do not change according to number, gender, case, tense, voice or mood. Relationships are indicated either by word order or the use of auxiliary words.

Take for example this sentence as it would be delivered in Chinese: "Yesterday he give I two literature revolution book."

"Yesterday" indicates that "give" means "gave" (as would say in English).

Word order indicates that "I" means me, and "two" indicates that "book" means "books."

The most difficult interpretation in this sentence is "literature revolution." But the word order indicates that it must mean "literary revolution" and not "revolutionary literature." And so the full sentence means, "Yesterday, he gave me two books on [the] literary revolution"

Auxiliary words like le indicate a completed tense of a verb and "I" followed by wen means "we."

Words are classified as "solid" or "empty." Solid words have meaning in themselves, while empty ones are used in a grammatical sense, to fulfil (sic)prepositional, connective or interrogative functions. "You are an Englishman, ma," for example, means "Are you an Englishman?"

[You are an Englishman, yes?]

In the same way that the Chinese language is based on a different set of ideas from the Indo-European languages, so its script is very different from the Western alphabets. It recalls much more the early pictographs used in Mesopotamia at the birth of writing. All Chinese dialects use the same script, on which others such as Korean and Japanese are based. According to tradition, Chinese script was invented by Cang Re, an official at the court of the semi-mythical emperor, Huang Di, who lived at the beginning of the third millenium BC, though there is no archaeological evidence for the Chinese script older than 1400 BC on oracle bones and bronze vessels.

The script is based on four ideas.

The first is pictorial representation. The sun, for instance, was first written as a circle with a dot inside. This was later schematised (sic) as a rectangle with a short stroke in the middle. Three peaks stood for a mountain.

The second principle was the use of diagrams. Numbers, for example, were simple strokes and the concepts "above" and "below" were represented by a dot above and below a horizontal stroke.

The third principle was suggestion (and a certain sense of humor). "Hear," for example, was shown by an ear between two panels of a door, and "forest" was two trees side-by-side.

The fourth principle is to combine signification and phonetics. For example, the character for "ocean" and "sheep" are both yang, with the same tone. So ocean became yang plus the character for "water." This is only a beginning, of course. Chinese characters are classified in dictionaries according to 214 "radicals," or identifying roots. These indicate the general characteristics of meaning, on which various embellishments have been added.

Chinese script, traditionally written with a brush, rather than a pen, exists in various styles -- such as regular style, the running style, and the "grass" style.

In the regular style, each stroke is separate, comparable to manuscript writing in English or Latin.

In the running style, separate strokes tend to merge into flowing lines, much more so than cursive script in English. The grass style is much abbreviated, like shorthand. For example, the character li (ritual, propriety) is written with seventeen strokes in regular style, nine in running style, and just four in grass style. The regular style is used in formal writing but running style is preferred in art, which includes calligraphy.

What Can I Say? -- Portland, OR -- Nixes US Fossil Fuel -- Imports Gasoline From South Korea -- April 5, 2018

And, no I cannot make this up: Portland, OR -- yes, here in the United States -- imports gasoline from South Korea -- apparently the citizens of that state prefer gasoline from overseas -- LOL

From the linked article at Platts:
  • gasoline cargo; 86,688 bbls of gasoline from Onsan, South Korea
  • hasn't happened since summer, 2015 (last time Portland, OR, imported gasoline from South Korea)
  • shipper: Phillips 66
  • the tanker: Azalea Galaxy
  • transit: two weeks
  • not unprecedented for Portland, OR, to import a refined product: happened most recently, December 17, 2017; from Singapore; then it was renewable diesel fuel (whatever renewable diesel fuel is)
  • BP Cherry Point, in Blaine, WA, is undergoing major repair work; slated to be down for the entire month of April (2018)
  • I guess Portland couldn't find a tanker of gasoline from Louisiana
  • [actually, there's more to the story -- at the link -- and it's not as strange / unusual as it might sound]
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Summer In Texas

Not quite summer, but getting close.