Sunday, May 26, 2013

Another One Bites The Dust -- This Time An Israeli Electric Car Company

The AP is reporting:
Israel's trailblazing electric car company Better Place announced Sunday that it is shutting down, less than six years after unveiling an ambitious plan that promised to revolutionize the auto industry by reducing the world's dependency on oil.
Better Place was perhaps Israel's best known clean-tech company and a leading symbol of its "startup" nation status. Israel, along with Denmark, was the company's test market for developing nationwide networks of charging and battery-swapping stations that it hoped would eventually spread globally. But the company experienced repeated delays in getting off the ground and experienced weak demand for its cars after burning through millions of dollars.
The announcement that the company was filing for liquidation comes less than eight months after company founder Shai Agassi was forced out. The project won the support of Israeli President Shimon Peres, received generous financial incentives from the Israeli government and made Agassi a dynamic celebrity CEO.
Another reminder how incredibly the technology must be to get the "right" battery.

The interesting thing: Israel is so tiny, "range" for the battery-car should not have been an issue. And with all the natural gas Israel is finding, they will have no trouble producing electricity. If the Israelis can't make EVs work, it just begs the question...

**************************
A Note to the Granddaughters

I guess I'm still in my Los Alamos / quantum mechanics reading phase. While visiting Tucson, my niece(s) introduced me to Louise Gilder's book, c. 2008, The Age of Enganglement: When Quantum Physics Was Reborn. My review of the book at Amazon. com should be up by the end of the week.

The author was 25 years old when she wrote this book, her first book.

Some years ago, I was unable to find the answer to the question: how and when was "quantum mechanics" invented? In high school and college, the atomic theory and quantum mechanics was presented in such a way that to those unfamiliar with how scientific discoveries were made (including me at the time) that it seemed like it "just happened."

Louise Gilder really does an outstanding job tracing the development of quantum mechanics. It will be interesting to see how quantum mechanics plays out over the next fifty years. It will be most interesting to see if what you lean in college (in about 10 years) is all that different than what I learned in college in 1972.

The book is just full of bits of trivia we all know, or should know, but have forgotten or never learned.

For example. back in 1927, one one atomic particle had ever been successfully predicted: Einstine's photon. The photon was one of only three particles even known at that time, and the other two had been found experimentally: the electron and the proton.

Feynmann, I believe, has said no one understands, and no one can understand quantum mechanics, and yet, with the development of QM, theorists predicted dozens of atomic and sub-atomic particles which have gone on to be experimentally confirmed. It's almost a metaphysics, I suppose.

And then this, in the golden years of physics (the five years after the 1927 Solvay Congress), "they" split the atom." A 25-year-old Gamow predicted that the proton, as a WAVE, could burrown into the nucleus and split it, but as a PARTICLE, the proton could not split the nucleus. Is that not bizarre? On April 13 or April 14, "they split the atom." [The exact date is open to question: two of the physicists dated their logs on this momentous day, but one dated it April 13th, one April 14th.]

This is a hard book to read; my review at Amazon, when it goes live, expands on this.

Animation:
Animation, Quantum Mechanics

Saturday, May 25, 2013

Random Update Of Road Conditions In The Bakken Oil Patch

The Bismarck Tribune is reporting:
Williams County road Superintendent Dennis Nelson has a one-word description for the county roads in the oil patch around Williston.
"Terrible," he said.
Last week, the county shut down truck traffic in the oil patch while Nelson pushed his crews to the limit to get the worst roads repaired. They're still terrible, he said.
This week, it was clear that the brief but expensive time-out for the oil industry got everyone's attention. A hastily called meeting Friday in Watford City drew a roomful of state transportation and county officials, road engineers and superintendents and oil representatives to talk about what's next.
Williams County, along with Divide County, achieved the shutdown by setting load restrictions so light only pickups and small service trucks could get around.
At the meeting, the phrase "load restriction" was never raised. Instead, it was replaced with the "private-public partnerships," to describe how counties can work with oil industry to maintain roads.
The oil industry donated equipment and materials to help fix Williams County roads, as it has elsewhere, but Jim Arthaud, a Billings County Commissioner, said the partnerships need a legal framework for liability, licensing and supervision going forward.

Water For Fracking In The Bakken

So, how much water is being released from the Garrison Dam today? Dynamic link here.

The answer: 20,000 cubic feet/second.

A cubic foot of water: 7 gallons.

So, in one second: 140,000 gallons of water released from the Garrison Dam today
In one minute: 8 million gallons of water released from the Garrison Dam today
In one hour: 500 million gallons of water released from the Garrison Dam today

Less then 4 million gallons of water are used to frack a well, but let's keep it simple:
500 million gallons / 5 million gallons = 100 wells

If I did the arithmetic correctly, enough water is released from the Garrison Dam each hour to frack 100 wells.

2,000 wells will be fracked this year. Less than a day's worth of discharge from the Garrison Dam should be enough water to frack all the wells that will be fracked in the North Dakota Bakken this year.

I apologize ahead of time if my calculations are incorrect; I will correct them if necessary.

Bakken City At 13-Mile Corner

For archival purposes.

This is an old story, and there is nothing new. However, this story came up among family members recently and I was unable to find it quickly on the blog, so now it is more easily searchable. The original post was here, but the Bismarck Tribune story link is broken, I believe.

The Williston Herald reported back in April, 2013:
A new incorporated city could be coming to Williams County in the near future.
During Tuesday’s Williams County Commission meeting, a group of developers from South Dakota presented a plan for Bakken Village, a new incorporated city to be placed directly east of the 13 mile corner.
Bakken Village was put together by Four Front Design and the owners of the property that will be developed into Bakken Village.
Under the contract agreed by both parties, about 70 percent of the housing built in the new city will have to be affordable, which representatives from Four Front said would be somewhere between $150,000 and $250,000.
While the idea of incorporating a new city might be new to the residents of Williams County, Four Front has experience doing it before.

Saturday Morning News And Links -- And A Little Fine Art

Snowy Memorial Day weekend for some, I understand. Links to come as stories start to appear.
Some unions now upset with ObamaCare. Cue up Connie Francis.
WSJ Links

Section D (Off Duty): somewhat disappointing section today. Not worth linking.

Section C (Review):
Section B (Business & Finance):

Section A
******************************

Sketch From Musical Instruments Gallery, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Olivia, Age 6