Wednesday, October 19, 2016

Not-Ready-For-Prime-Time Thoughts On Hillary And Her Anti-Fracking Comments During The Campaign -- October 19, 2016

A reader asked me about my thoughts with regard to Hillary and her campaign promise to kill fracking. This was my "not-ready-for-prime-time" reply with minimal editing:

I honestly don't know about Hillary. This is the problem: she is no longer (or never was) her own woman. She will be defined by whom she puts around her. (The White House Iranian Committee will grow larger, much larger.)

She had to be against fracking during the campaign to "keep" her base, and to fight off Bernie.

But deep down, she is a lot more reasonable: she was in support of the Keystone; she was in support of fracking before the primaries. I don't think she would spend three minutes with the Standing Rock Reservation; she certainly would not visit: they have no money to give her.

Hillary can be bought and persuaded; she is not ideological like Obama. She can be pragmatic. The unfortunate thing is that if she is ill, she will not have the stamina to be pragmatic and those around her will run the show.

If she wins by a landslide, the EPA is hers; and the fossil fuel industry is in for a shock.

If it's a close vote, and she has no mandate, it might not be quite as bad.

The good news: the Dems are no different than the GOP (in the House and the Senate) when it comes to watching their personal pocketbooks. They are all white males with silver/balding heads. Their only difference is their rhetoric, it seems. For all their talk, their sentiments are about the same.

At the end of the day, I think global events, Russia, and Saudi Arabia will account for 90% of where oil goes; what oil does. I think, at best, Washington politics will account for 10% of where oil goes; what oil does.

More likely, this is how it breaks down, what influences/accounts for where oil goes / what oil does / how it prices out:
  • global, non-US, geo-politics (Saudi, Russia, Iran): 90% 
  • integrated oil companies (CVX, XOM, COP): 9% 
  • Washington politics: 1%
Saudi Arabia is truly in a fight for its life. It can't last two more years with $50-oil.

Russia can last a long time with $50-oil -- they held out in Stalingrad for a long, long time some decades ago -- but Putin won't like $50-oil. So, regardless of what the US wants, it's hard for me to imagine oil staying in a trading range of $50 to $60 for the next two years.

If the price of oil remains at $50, Saudi Arabia is toast: the Mideast will blow up as Iran, Iraq, and Russia all try to seize Saudi's oilfields.

I truly doubt Hillary will want to confront Putin in the Mideast over oil and the risk of initiating WWIII.

If Russia-US do end up in a shooting war because of Saudi Arabia, it will be do to a misstep, a mis-calculation, a la Bay of Pigs, or the Gulf of Tonkin, or the assassination of a Prince-Duke.

By the way, if Hillary wants to hold off Putin, she better be "Thatcherite-steel" in her first head-to-head with him; if she waffles, Putin "has her." Against Putin, I have no doubt Hillary can hold her own but I wouldn't bet the farm on her. If her health goes, which I suspect it will, the US may, in fact, be governed by a part-time president, which wouldn't be all bad. Except that Putin would pounce.

Having said all that, it has been said that historically two-term presidents focus on domestic issues the first term, and then when they fail at that, they turn to global issues.

My hunch is that with her SecState resume and her globe-trotting resume, she will focus on global issues sooner than her predecessor. He withdrew; she will get back into the global fray. The international stage is her comfort zone, although her health will preclude her from doing much traveling.

When it comes to international trade she is truly the antithesis of Trump, though that doesn't mean Trump's policies might be worse; he's a much better negotiator and that could make up for bad policy.

As long as gasoline is $2.00 / gallon, Hillary can do anything to and say anything about fracking; she can even kill it. But if she does, the price of natural gas sky-rockets in Philadelphia -- in fact, I think that's the problem for folks in North Dakota. They equate fracking with oil. Without fracking, the entire East Coast implodes -- they destroyed nuclear and coal, and shutting down fracking in Marcellus and Utica ... well, that's a show-stopper right there.

But back to gasoline (or natural gas, for that matter; it's just that I understand gasoline better): once gasoline starts heading to $3.00 in Oklahoma (least expensive in the US) it will head to $5.00 in California and that's when Hillary gets the memo, "maybe fracking is good for the US."

For investors this seems to be an open-book test: I can't see oil trending below $50. I have trouble seeing oil remaining in a trading range between $50 and $60.

For very, very conservative investors who fear anti-fracking forces in Hillary's administration, focus on legacy oil giants (XOM, CVX, COP).

For investors willing to take more risk, look at the survivors in Texas/Permian: EOG, Pioneer, etc.

For speculators, start accumulating shares in Bakken companies.

For me, I'm in the very, very conservative group.

China's Crude Oil Production -- Second Greatest Monthly Decline On Record -- October 19, 2016

Some time ago, I had a post with this heading: China's peak oil problem. That was September 13, 2016. Now look at this, over at Rigzone. You cannot spin this story: China's September crude oil output was its second-biggest decline on record. Read that again: China's September crude oil output was the second-biggest decline on record.

Yes, there is such a thing as "Peak Oil." Just ask China. 
China's crude oil production fell 9.8 percent in September from a year earlier, marking the second-biggest year-on-year decline on record, government data showed, as major producers shut high-cost wells to rein in spending.
Domestic crude output fell to 15.98 million tons, or 3.89 million barrels per day (bpd), near the lowest in six years on daily basis, the National Bureau of Statistics data showed, reflecting both spending cuts at oil fields and the closure of old wells.
After that, lots of jaw-jaw at the linked article. It is what it is. Yes, I know, China says they dropped domestic production because of large imports the previous month. But if that's the case, that also speaks volumes about China's domestic oil industry.
 
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The Apple Page

Apple has officially announced an October 27th Mac-Centric Event. The excitement seems to focus on the MacBook Pro.

I have both: the MacBook Pro and the MacBook Air.

The MacBook Pro has one moving part: the hard drive.

The MacBook has no moving parts.

Without question, I will never go back to a machine with moving parts (excluding keyboard, track pad; I'm talking about hard drives).


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A Note For The Granddaughters, Especially Arianna

Alexander Hamilton has gotten a lot of attention recently.

From Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution, by Nathaniel Philbrick, c. 2016, page 201, is quite interesting. This is a description of the Caribbean during the US revolutionary war:
There was nowhere in the world where money could be made at such a staggering clip as the Caribbean. In 1776 the British West Indies generated 4.25 million pounds of trade, almost three times what had been made by great Britain's East India Company.
France was just as dependent on her Caribbean possessions, which accounted for more than a third of all her overseas trade. If Britain could scoop up a few more of these precious islands from the French, it might provide a way to pay for what had so far been a financially ruinous war Britain was even considering giving up entirely on its American possession so that it could concentrate what resources it still had left to fighting the French.
For Philadelphia's loyalists it was almost beyond comprehension: after a mere eight-month British occupation, they were about to suffer the same reversal of fortune that their counterparts in New Jersey and Boston had already experienced and get handed back to the patriots.
Putting that paragraph into perspective, and reading the history of Alexander Hamilton's first 18 years of life (wiki) puts much of the Revolutionary War and the financial history of the US into perspective.

Perhaps the one article you should read today if you have time for only one article (and this article is very, very long): "Adding a Zero." The profile of Sam Altman in The New Yorker, October 10, 2016, issue -- the story of Y Combinator and "accelerators."
 
In the same issue, a huge miss by The New Yorker, a four-page review of "The Birth of a Nation," Nat Turner's movie on a slave rebellion, arriving amid a resurgence in movies about slavery. The movie bombed. No links. Probably not hard to find if interested. I'm not.

In the same issue James Surowieki whines about racial economic inequality, which for him, revolves around one issue: home ownership. He does manage to slip in his own suggestion to solve things, by spending other people's money, which is in the concluding paragraph of this really, really awful op-ed:
Closing the racial wealth gap would require radical measures, like reparations, which few politicians will discuss. But what's really dismal is that even reforms that could keep the gap from getting wider -- ending the mortgage-interest deduction, challenging residential segregation -- are politically toxic.
Wow, I'm glad I canceled my subscription to The New Yorker.

But then this, in this week's issue (I'm catching up on The New Yorker after being gone for several weeks), there is a profile on Leonard Cohen. The title in the print edition: "How the Light Gets In." On-line, the same essay, "Leonard Cohen makes it darker." Leonard Cohen, no doubt, was on the short list of those who nominated Bob Dylan for the Nobel Prize for Literature. I prefer a profile on Leonard Cohen rather than on Bob Dylan: Cohen, I think, is a much, much deeper thinker. Dylan tapped into an American conscience that wasn't particularly deep (think Joan Baez) whereas Cohen went to the depths of the human condition.

The big loser in all this was the legacy of that artist who was formerly called Prince. He left no will. He never sat for an interview (of which I am aware). He was incredibly secretive even by the standards of musicians. He seldom toured and when he did, they were incredibly limited in venues. Cohen continues to tour; and Bob Dylan really continues to tour, even at age 75. Cohen has written books. So has Bob Dylan, including his acclaimed memoir, volume one. If the artist formerly known as Prince wrote a book, I am unaware.

Speaking of books, this might be very, very interesting. I'm serious. Future Sex, Emily Witt, c. 2016. More on this later. Maybe.

Eight New Permits; Seventeen (17) Permits Renewed -- October 19, 2016

Active rigs:


10/19/201610/19/201510/19/201410/19/201310/19/2012
Active Rigs3366190184186

One well coming off the confidential list Thursday:
  • 27416, 1,672, HRC, Fort Berthold 148-95-25B-36-4H, Eagle Nest, 33 stages, 5 million lbs, t4/16; cum 3K after 5 days;
Eight new permits:
  • Operators: EOG (4), Whiting (4)
  • Fields: Stanley (Mountrail); Springbrook (Williams)
  • Comments: for EOG, four permits on 8-155-90; for Whiting, four permits on 30-155-100
Seventeen (17) permits renewed:
  • MRO (5): a Becky permit; a Hans USA permit; a Post USA permit; a Ballmeyer USA permit; and a Chameleon State permit; all except the Chameleon in Mountrail County; the Chameleon State in McKenzie County
  • Slawson (4): two Rebel Federal permits; one Voyager permit; and one Lunker Federal permit, all in Mountrail County
  • Enerplus (3): a Beaver Creek permit, a Brugh Bear permit, and a Zion permit, all in McKenzie County 
  • Newfield ((2): two Bernice permits in McKenzie County
  • Whiting: one Skunk Creek permit, Dunn County
  • Cornerstone: one Tafelmeyer permit, Burke County
  • QEP: one MHA permit in Dunn County
Two permits canceled:
  • QEP: an MHA permit in Dunn County (#26731)
  • Fram Operating: a Schlak permit in Renville County (#19782)
No DUCs reported as being completed.

Bakken 2.0 -- October 19, 2016

Note: Bakken 2.0 is important enough that the original post will remain at the top. Updates will be provided at the bottom. 

I think we've just entered Bakken 2.0 with the announced Oasis-SM Energy deal.

SM Energy presentations here.

The Montana Bakken mini-boom began in 2000. At that time, the spot price of WTI at Cushing: around $30 / bbl. There was no infrastructure and the land rush had not begun.

The North Dakota Bakken boom began in 2007. At that time, the spot price of WTI at Cushing: around $80 / bbl but quite a range. There was no infrastructure. The land rush would begin soon. Leasing rates were astronomical. Most wells were short laterals, costing upwards of $6 million/short laterals with EURs less than 300,000 bbls. The Bakken hit its stride about three to five years later. Between 2010 and 2012, the spot price of WTI at Cushing ranged from $70 to $105 / bbl with much volatility.

I am not sure what will define Bakken 2.0 in  hindsight, but these are the indications suggesting we may be in the early stages of Bakken 2.0, whatever that means:
  • we're finally seeing some realignment of ownership of mineral acres in the Bakken; the SM Energy - Oasis deal
  • completions are leaning toward mega-frack/high-intensity fracks (50 stages; 10 million lbs of sand) -- see Mike Filloon, and others
  • the norm for Bakken wells has been long laterals; now costing much less than in 2007 
  • the infrastructure is in place (pad drilling, pipelines, roads)
  • spot price of WTI at Cushing is around $50 / bbl and trending upward
If we are in the early stages of Bakken 2.0, then we should see Bakken 2.0 hit its stride in three to five years, 2019 to 2021.

Supporting Posts

March 5, 2017: aspects of Bakken 2.0 --
  • we're starting to see the survivors: EOG, Whiting, Petro-Hunt, Newfield, CLR, XTO but not all particularly active; Whiting, Petro-Hunt, maybe Newfield, seem more active than others
  • we're seeing new names in the Bakken, but generally "hedge fund"-like mineral owners, not operators
  • some operators sticking with 4-million-lb fracks; others moving toward 10 million; some to 15 million; EOG with some incredible 20+ million-lb fracks
  • halo effect easy, easy to find: bump in production is huge in some cases
  • operators will be able to do with 50 rigs what used to take 200 rigs (currently 45 rigs, vs 35 rigs one year ago)
  • pad fracking now the norm
  • DAPL almost ready to come on-line; if not shut down, it could be defining moment in Bakken 2.0 (if WTI remains near $55)
October 25, 2016: CLR's 2nd 10-well pad in two days.

October 25, 2016: Oasis -- when planning meets opportunity

October 24, 2016: Comprehensive Plan for Williston and Williams County (draft) released in mid-October, 2016. 

October 23, 2016: Filloon's article, which appears today, on the status of the Bakken/Three Forks supports my contention that we are in the beginning stages of Bakken 2.0.  

Oasis - SM Energy Deal In The Bakken: $14,000 / Acre -- October 19, 2016

More clarity on the recent Oasis - SM Energy deal.

October 19, 2016: Oil & Gas Journal on this deal:
  • Oasis: acquires 55,000 net acres; 226 gross operated locations; from SM Energy; $785 million
  • acquisition: 50 million boe of proved reserves; 63% of which is consider proved developed producing and 77% of which is oil; will produce 12,400 boe/d 4Q16
  • Oasis: 3Q16 production averaged 48,509 boe/d; 81% oil
  • Oasis: increased its full-year standalone company guidance to 50,000 boe/d
  • Oasis: current well costs: now down to $5.2 million on 4-million-lb-slickwater completions
  • Oasis' natural gas processing plant in Wild basin now online; operating as planned; will allow October, 2016, production to average over 50,000 boe/d
$785 million / 55,000 acres = $14,000/acre