On Wednesday, an OnCue Express in Oklahoma City became the first U.S. filling station since 2010 to sell regular gasoline for under $2 a gallon. The national average—hovering around $2.74 this week, also the lowest since 2010—is down 51 cents in a year and continues to fall, which Goldman Sachs pegs as equivalent to a $75 billion tax cut over the past six months. Consumers can thank Mark Papa, the oilman whose role in creating this income windfall remains, for the most part, unsung. The same goes for the many other benefits of the modern American energy boom.
Mr. Papa retired last July as CEO of EOG Resources, the drilling company that he made into the largest crude-oil producer in the lower 48 over his decade and a half as chief. “They were among the pioneers of the unconventional oil and gas revolution,” says the peerless energy historian Daniel Yergin —a company that advanced new frontiers in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, allowing producers to tap dense, hard-to-extract shale.
“I can’t think of any other single event that has caused such a positive economic benefit to the nation as a whole as shale oil and shale gas,” Mr. Papa says on a visit to New York this week from his home near Houston. “The fact that oil prices have collapsed as much as they have is directly attributable to the shale revolution.”And I still find it interesting (for lack of a better word) that BloombergBusinessweek chose to ignore the North American energy revolution in its top 85 ideas that were transformative. Perhaps the BBBW editors feel the jury is still out.
The WSJ article continues:
As Mr. Papa reads the global market, the price slump is the result of “a bit more production” that has made all the difference—an additional million or so barrels of new oil daily amid world-wide demand of about 92 million barrels a day. Some of that is “unanticipated supply coming out of places such as Libya,” he says, but the major driver is U.S. shale oil.
In 2012, Mr. Papa explains, the year-over-year growth of domestic shale oil was about a million barrels daily, and last year growth slowed to 800,000. “The general feeling was that we’ve had flush production and the easy stuff had been had, and as you got into the third year, it was becoming a little more difficult to achieve this tremendous boost in production.” About 700,000 barrels for 2014 was the consensus.
Instead, “to the surprise of most people,” Mr. Papa says, including himself, daily U.S. production growth this year surged to 1.2 million barrels on average. Now “the expectation is or was at $100 oil that the U.S. would continue to grow at a million barrels per day per year, per year, per year. People forecast, my gosh, we have more oil on the market than we thought, and next year we’re going to have an even bigger surplus of supply over demand, and the following year even more, and so perception became reality and all of sudden—boom.”One wonders if Saudi Arabia's actions were targeting Libya. Much of Libya's oil money was most likely going to terrorist organizations in the mideast, some of which might directly be targeting Saudi.
Greetings, Mr. Oksol. You had mentioned that you owned but had not yet read "The Frackers". The contemporaneous recounting of the Shale Revolution is a must read - IMHO - if one is to 'get' the incredible determination, daring and foresight of individuals such as Mr. Papa.
ReplyDeleteI have told numerous young adults that this shale revolution may be amongst the most impactful developments they may experience. Thus far, I strongly stand by that evaluation.
I wholeheartedly agree: the shale revolution is the "most impactful' development in energy in my lifetime. Saudi Arabia would probably agree.
DeleteWith regard to "The Frackers," I have begun reading it. It is much more interesting than I thought it was going to be. I tend to read several books at one time, but read each of them fairly slowly. (I spend too much time on the blog. I need to get a life. Ha.)
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