Monday, July 18, 2022

Samsung Slips Further Behind TSMC In Chipmaking Race -- FT -- July 18, 2022

Link here

The data points from this article behind a paywall.

  • Samsung announced it would become the world's top chipmaking foundry
    • three years after that announcement, top rival TSM C has captured a larger market share, prompting Samsung to replace several executives
    • June 30, 2022: Samsung said it had started to mass produce 3-nm chips, the first company to achieve that feat -- it appeared the conglomerate had moved a step ahead in the advanced chip race
    • but the announcement stopped short of telling the full story
      • who are the clients for the 3-nm chip? Samsung won't say
      • indications are that the 3-nm production will be small in scale
      • customers are likely to be cryptominers in China
  • Samsung problems:
    • started mass producing 5-nm chips in 2Q20 but was unable to raise the yield rate
    • was not able to provide stable supplies of smartphone chips to Qualcomm, its largest client
    • Qualcomm expanded its outsourcing volume from TSMC last autumn (2021)
    • Samsung lost orders
    • TSMC started mass producing 5-nm chips about the same time Samsung started producing 5-nm chips
  • TSMC became the sole contract manufacturer for Apple's CPUs
    • Apple has very quick turnaround times due to high sales
    • other than TSMC, no other operator is able to deliver on that front
  • 5-nm:
    • TSMC has greatly expanded it lead
    • 1Q22: TSMC captured 53.6 percent of the foundry market
    • Samsung: a distant second at 16.3 percent 
  • 3-nm:
    • TSMC is preparing to mass produce 3-nm chips by the end of 2022
    • the company is setting up production sites in Hsinchu and Taiman, both on Taiwan
  • Intel has temporarily stepped back from the race but will eventually re-engage
  • smart phones:
    • Samsung is a competitor with Apple
    • Apple can't trust contracting for chips from Samsung
    • TSMC does not compete with Apple; TSMC does not make cell phones, but Samsung does

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