Thursday, September 8, 2011

The Bakken, North Dakota, USA -- Autumn Review -- September 8, 2011

With regard to the "manufacturing phase" that we have entered in the Bakken, my thoughts and observations:

Drilling rigs
  • We are probably near our top in active drilling rigs. It stands at about 200; most agree that the number will top out at about 225 - 250.
  • Older rigs will probably be replaced with newer, more powerful rigs; think H&P
  • Roughnecks are gaining experience every day
  • More stable employee base is starting to materialize
Fracking crews
  • Major players suggest that they have adequate fracking crews, many are dedicated crews
  • The smaller players do not have dedicated crews and wait in queue for available crews
  • Conference calls: major players say they will catch up on fracking; my numbers suggest they won't catch up in the near term; more than 50 percent of wells coming off confidential list are still being placed on DRL status
  • Halliburton recently announced they will hire 11,000 more workers; most to the Bakken
  • Schlumberger is building huge new complex west of Williston, ND -- heart of the Bakken
  • My hunch is that we are yet to see huge surge in frack teams
  • Frack teams still gaining experience
Fracking
  • Major players still looking for optimum number of stages (of course, this varies even among wells)
  • Major players still testing optimum technology (sliding sleeve; plug and per; zipper)
  • Jury still out on sand vs proppants (expense/benefit ratio)
  • Water is NOT a problem in the Bakken
  • The state cobbled together a $150 million water plan for fracking and drinking water for cities in oil patch
Aging permits
  • Lots of chatter on the boards about Bakken players losing their permits leases (see first comment below)
  • My hunch: these guys are smart enough to handle this; they won't lose their good permits leases
  • Lots of horse-trading could result
Financing
  • Wells are expensive to drill, but they now drill two-section horizontals vs one-section horizontals
  • Canary-in-the-coal-mine: companies issuing more stock to raise cash
  • Canary-in-the-coal-mine: mergers, buyouts
  • Carnary-in-the-coal-mine: poorer wells, dry wells
Manufacturing
  • Wells require maintenance
  • Winters possibly harder on rigs and maintenance crews, increasing need for maintenance folks during winter
  • Few number of Bakken wells to date, few mainentence crews
  • As Bakken wells increase (166 new wells/month), expect to see surge in maintenance folks
Infrastructure
  • Construction: gathering facilities (natural gas and oil)
  • Pipeline infrastructure
  • Eectrical substations
  • CRYO plants for natural gas (see earlier note on subject); crude-by-rail terminals
Housing
  • Despite all the talk about housing issues in the Bakken, projects are moving ahead
  • It appears that big operators have "taken by the bull by the horns" in Williston and adding significant housing
  • See Kiewit subdivision
  • Additional housing now expanding to outlying towns (Killdeer, New Town)
  • My hunch: a lot of the roughnecks (single and young) won't move into single-unit homes; will stay in man-camps (for amenities) or move to apartments (with less restrictions)
  • Any slack in single-unit housing by roughnecks will be replaced by surge in workers here long-term to maintain the wells
Takeaway Capacity
  • With crude-by-rail ramping up, takeaway capacity no longer an issue