Showing posts with label DataCenters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DataCenters. Show all posts

Sunday, November 24, 2024

The Large Data Center Revolution -- Shay Boloor -- November 24, 2024.

Locator: 44411TECH. 

Updates

Later, 6:29 CST: related. Link here.

Later, 4:42 p.m. CST: related. Link here.

Original Post 

The biggest winners in the AI data center revolution. Note: data center revolution. Not "tech / AI revolution," but a specific component, the data center revolution. Link here. From Shay Boloor.

The rise of AI isn’t just a trend -- it’s a seismic shift, and its ripple effects are reshaping industries at a pace that feels almost chaotic. Beneath the surface of this transformation lies an intricate web of infrastructure players, all converging to power the seemingly insatiable demands of AI. These aren’t just companies providing products -- they are the architects of a new era, spanning cloud services, semiconductors, servers, networking, and data management -- their combined efforts are creating the backbone for the next generation of intelligence.

At the forefront of this revolution, cloud service providers are emerging as the lifeblood of AI. They deliver the scalability and computational power that AI models feed on. AMZN leads the way, not merely by size but by its ability to innovate. SageMaker, its machine learning platform, simplifies model training and deployment, making AI accessible to enterprises at scale.
Meanwhile, MSFT charges forward with its strategic partnership with OpenAI, embedding itself deeper into workflows that demand agility and cutting-edge AI capabilities.
And then there’s GOOGL, leveraging its Gemini AI and Vertex AI platforms to merge foundational model prowess with a strong infrastructure.
But it doesn’t stop there. Smaller players like DOCN cater to SMBs with affordable, focused solutions, while ORCL and IBM carve out niches in enterprise-specific and regional markets. Even BABA, often overlooked in Western narratives, is an undeniable force, serving massive AI applications in e-commerce and logistics across Asia.

Yet, cloud power alone isn’t enough to sustain AI’s appetite. The real magic happens within semiconductors -- the beating heart of AI infrastructure.
NVDA towers over its competition, with GPUs like the H100 becoming synonymous with cutting-edge AI training. Its role is foundational, nearly irreplaceable, as it powers data centers and fuels innovation across industries.
AMD, however, is not content to play second fiddle, pushing its MI300 chips into the fray. While formidable, it’s a race where $NVDA remains several strides ahead, especially with the release of its Blackwell architecture, designed to further cement its dominance in AI workloads.
INTC, once the crown jewel of semiconductors, is fighting to reclaim relevance with its Gaudi AI processors, betting on cost-sensitive segments to stage its comeback.
Meanwhile, AVGO, in its quieter but equally crucial role, ensures that the networking and connectivity hardware supporting these chips operate seamlessly, stitching together the fabric of AI systems.

This computational power must live somewhere -- and that’s where servers come into play.
While SMCI has distinguished itself by delivering cutting-edge features like liquid cooling for AI-specific workloads, the server market remains fundamentally a commodity business. Liquid cooling, which allows SMCI’s servers to handle the intense power requirements of high-performance AI applications more efficiently, has been a strong differentiator. However, as AI adoption scales and price competition intensifies, DELL and HPE are leveraging their size and resources to outmaneuver SMCI in the broader server market.

Meanwhile, networking giants like CSCO and ANET are ensuring the highways of AI data run smoothly. Without them, the high-speed, low-latency transfers AI depends on would grind to a halt. Their innovations are the unsung heroes of this ecosystem, quietly facilitating the explosive growth of AI applications. As AI demands scale, their role becomes ever more pivotal, ensuring that no bottlenecks slow the flow of intelligence.

Of course, the treasure trove of data driving AI must be organized, analyzed, and acted upon. This is where the likes of SNOW and PLTR shine. Snowflake's pay-as-you-go pricing model aligns perfectly with the unpredictable needs of AI, while tools like Cortex empower companies to scale seamlessly. PLTR, with its Foundry platform, dives deep into complex analytics, turning raw data into actionable insights for governments and enterprises alike.
MDB and ESTC add layers of flexibility, while DDOG and CFLT keep systems running smoothly by providing real-time monitoring and data pipelines essential to AI.

Looming over all of this are the titans crafting foundational AI models.
META Llama, MSFT OpenAI, AMZN Anthropic, and GOOGL Gemini are not just products -- they’re blueprints for the future of intelligence. These companies, each in their unique way, are shaping how AI interacts with the world, bridging cutting-edge research with practical applications. Their efforts ripple through every layer of the infrastructure, from cloud to chip to server.

AI isn’t just growing -- it’s accelerating, pulling its entire ecosystem along for the ride. The players in this space aren’t merely reacting to change; they’re driving it, forging a path forward with innovations that redefine what’s possible. As the interplay between these companies deepens, the race to dominate this landscape becomes more intense, more complex, and ultimately more transformative. What emerges is not just an infrastructure for AI but a blueprint for the future of industries worldwide -- a future where every data point, every process, and every decision is touched by intelligence.

We've talked about this before. This reminds me of the second industrial revolution, 1870 - 1914. And this is why I suggest the second industrial revolution began in 1870 and 1914.


And like the second industrial revolution, there were a handful of companies in which one could invest. One didn't have to select among 1,000 companies. 

Minimum: seven stocks.

Optimum, perhaps: 15 stocks.

Max: 20 stocks. 

Note: Apple is not mentioned above because this is about large data centers. Apple is alone in its sector and their sector is not large data centers. Unless, of course, one thinks about the Mac Minis that are optimal for large data centers.

At the link, one can see a graphic of the narrative.

Thursday, August 1, 2024

Massive Prisoner Swap About To Be Announced; AI, Large Data Centers, Natural Gas -- August 1, 2024

Locator: 48285GEO.

Massive prisoner swap: international --

  • US, Russia and other countries
  • Evan (WSJ) and Paul Whelan to be released.
  • former president Trump's immediate response: 
    • unable to be congratulatory
    • unable to be gracious
    • unable to show any warmth in his remarks 
    • Trump is a hater, narcissistic, delusional, insecure, and a small man by any measure

Economic figures:

  • productivity: significantly stronger
  • unit labor costs: significant lower
  • initial jobless claims: 249K vs 235K
  • US equity markets response: improve slightly
  • Steve Liesman comments
    • hiring is slowing down
    • the numbers are "very good"
  • others comments
    • yesterday, JPow seemed more concerned about slowing jobs than inflation

SRE: flat; trading at $80.06; in the old days, prior to the 2 - 1 split, this was a $140-stock;

INTC: worst Dow stock of the year — CNBC. Down again today in pre-market. Still no mention of fried CPUs. Later: down almost 15% for the day. Wow.

Now, on CNBC: segment on "Natural Gas Saving The Grid?"

  • US just set an all-time record for the amount of natural gas used to produce electricity
    • first four months of the year
    • we've never used this much natural gas before in the history of the US
  • hydroelectric: fell 20%; wind, natural gas couldn't off set loss of hydro
  • concern whether nuclear energy will be sufficient going forward
  • California changed course: will pivot on planned nuclear plant shutdown

West Virginia: setting natural gas production records with MVP coming on line.

See RBN Energy today.  

COP: beats. Will add the 20-cent VROC to the regular dividend in the fourth quarter.  See website.

HOUSTON—Aug. 1, 2024—ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) today reported second-quarter 2024 earnings and adjusted earnings of $2.3 billion, or $1.98 per share, compared with second-quarter 2023 earnings and adjusted earnings of $2.2 billion, or $1.84 per  share.  

  • reported second-quarter 2024 earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share of $1.98.
  • generated cash provided by operating activities of $4.9 billion and cash from operations (CFO) of $5.1 billion
  • declared ordinary dividend of $0.58 per share and variable return of cash (VROC) of $0.20 per share payable in the third quarter.

*****************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $78.34.

Friday, August 2, 2024: 66 for the month; 66 for the quarter, 392 for the year
40449
, conf, Empire North Dakota, Eagle 29 1
40410, conf, CLR, Dahle 5-35HSL,
40385, conf, Neptune Operating, Frederick 3-10 5H,
40305, conf, Stephens Williston, Cabot 15591-0112-2H,
39601, conf, Hess, BL-Iverson B-155-95-0807H-7,

Thursday, August 1, 2024: 61 for the month; 61 for the quarter, 387 for the year
40411, conf, CLR, Anheluk 4-26H,
40263, conf, Stephens Williston, Cabot 15591-0112-3H,
40089, conf, Phoenix Operating, Jean Ferari 26-35-2 4H,
40088, conf, Phoenix Operating, Jean Ferrari 26-35-3H,
39604, conf, Hess, BL-Iverson B-LN-155-95-0807H-1,

RBN Energy: AI, data center power demand and the implication for natural gas. Archived.

Data center power demand is soaring as AI — artificial intelligence — rapidly expands across all sorts of applications. That statement is certainly the top buzz factor in today’s energy markets. These facilities need 24x7, super-reliable power, and there’s only one power generation fuel that has any hope of keeping up with the demand surge: natural gas. While most data center developers would prefer green energy to cover their power requirements, the intermittent nature of wind and solar means that for many facilities, it can't happen, at least for the short-to-medium term hyped-up market we are seeing right now. But how much incremental power are we talking about? And how much natural gas will be needed? That’s what we’ll explore in today’s RBN blog. 

“Ever wondered why your smart speaker keeps asking for more power? It’s not just craving a caffeine boost — it’s trying to keep up with the insatiable demand of AI’s appetite for electricity!” Those aren’t our words. Instead, they’re what ChatGPT gave us (exclamation point included!) when we asked it to write a humorous first sentence for an RBN blog about AI and power demand. Not bad, really, but we’ll stick with human bloggers. (Well, for the time being at least!)

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

AI Data Center Value Line -- July 23, 2024

Locator: 48218TECH.

For folks investing in AI, one might want to establish a strategic plan. Lots of ways to do that. 

Data center information is tracked here.

The AI data center value line, link here.

OpenAI and Broadcom, link here.

In case you missed it: I consider natural gas (production / delivery) an AI play.


Evolution: in biology, it is not uncommon for a DNA-RNA-protein to change over time (evolve). There are many examples of an organism that has benefited from a protein that evolved for whatever reason to  to be used for another function -- if that makes sense. We saw the same thing with NVID and we're going to see the same thing in energy. All that renewable energy stuff was for electrification for EVs. In fact, as EVs take a back seat / are delayed, all the electricity is now needed for large data centers. 

Back to biology, the phenomenon is known as "recruited genes," and a great example is provided with regard to the evolution of the eye. At the linked site do a word search for "recruited genes."

The earliest eyes were probably just simple eyespots that could only tell the difference between light and dark. Only later did some animals evolve spherical eyes that could focus light into images.
Crucial to these image-forming eyes was the evolution of lenses that could focus light.
Lenses are made of remarkable molecules called crystallins, which are among the most specialized proteins in the body. They are transparent, and yet can alter the path of incoming light so as to focus an image on the retina. Crystallins are also the most stable proteins in the body, keeping their structure for decades.
(Cataracts are caused by crystallins clumping late in life.)
It turns out that crystallins also evolved from recruited genes.
All vertebrates, for example, have crystallins in their lenses known as α-crystallins. They started out not as light-focusing molecules, however, but as a kind of first aid for cells. When cells get hot, their proteins lose their shape. They use so-called heat-shock proteins to cradle overheated proteins so that they can still carry out their jobs.
Scientists have found that α-crystallins not only serve to focus light in the eye, but also act as heat-shock proteins in other parts of the body. This evidence indicates that in an early vertebrate, a mutation caused α-crystallins to be produced on the surface of their eyes. It turned out to have the right optical properties for bending light.
Later mutations fine-tuned α-crystallins, making them better at their new job.
Vertebrates also produce other crystallins in their eyes, and some crystallins are limited to only certain groups, such as birds or lizards. And invertebrates with eyes, such as insects and squid, make crystallins of their own. Scientists are gradually discovering the origins of all these crystallins. It turns out that many different kinds of proteins have been recruited, and they all proved to be good for bending light.

Never, never quit reading. 

Thursday, July 18, 2024

Utilities Breaking Out? July 18, 2024

Locator: 48179SRE.

Wow, wow, wow. See this post. It's very unusual to see an electric / natural gas utility jump like this. It's probably due to the "breaking story" reported earlier today, over at CNBC. Regardless, it's fascinating. Again, see that linked post above. 

This is a $140-stock that split 2-1 not too long ago, making this a $70-stock, and within last few months has trended toward $80. [10/70 = 14% in a few months -- whoo-hoo -- I think by market value, SRE is my second largest holding -- would need to check -- not worth the effort -- I'm sure my cost basis has trended towards zero after all these years -- pays over 3% --



Texas AI: Everything's Bigger In Texas. Including Data Centers -- July 18, 2024

Locator: 48175AI.

Tag: hyperscalers data centers

Texas AI: everything's bigger in Texas. Including data centers. Link here. Will be the largest in the world.

Saturday, June 1, 2024

Data Center Updates -- June 1, 2024

Locator: 48019TECH.

One word: utilities.  Link here.

"Data Centers" tracked here

Location tracking: link here

The Elon Musk data center (EMDC) is not trivial. Austin, Texas:

"Tech" tracked here.

American re-emerges as industrial powerhouse. Link here.


Link here.

I cannot get my head around this.

US investment in electronics manufacturing construction:

  • 2024: "x" amount
  • 1996 - 2020 (24 years) = "x" amount

Link here.


Screenshot:

Friday, May 31, 2024

Holy Mackerel -- For The Archives -- The Market Today -- May 31, 2024

Locator: 48011INV.  

Updates

May 31, 2024: today was the best day of the year for the Dow. Holy Mackerel!

May 31, 2024: wow, what a day!

Original Post

Looks like sector rotation. If you sold (in May) yesterday and went away, you missed out on a huge market today -- assuming you sold and put everything in cash. What a crazy market. Dow closes up 600 points in afternoon trading.

BRK must have had an incredible day. Let's check: BRK -- yeah, up 1.42%.

The only thing that could explain things -- BIG OIL must have had a huge day. Wow. 

Curious?

What did WTI do? Holy mackerel -- I just tuned into CNBC at the close -- Dow closes up nearly 600 points. What a great day to be fully invested. 

Look at MRO: up 13%.

The laggards: none of which interest me.

DIS was not mentioned. What did DIS do? Up 2%. 

Chevron up 3%.

This is simply amazing. Friday afternoon. We talked about his earlier ... 

CAT down 3%.

Comcast up 4%. WBD up 8%.

Big Oil had a big day but not due to jump in oil price. WTI was actually down and trending toward $77.

I don't know what happened -- the talking heads certainly can't explain it. 

Month of May was incredibly good for tech (think Nvidia) and AAPL up 12% in the month of May.  Even today, AAPL went up another dollar.

Wow. Enough of this.

Mike Santoli: lots of talk but no aha! From one of the best analysts

Fast Money: later today, in about 45 minutes. It will be interesting to hear what the "Debbie downers" have to say. I assume a lot of prudent-signaling. I quit watching them some time ago -- they were simply too negative. At best, always prudent-signaling. My hunch: they will blow off the 600-blow-out as simply a one-off.

************************
ETSC

Is anyone / everyone paying attention? Note: this is just one "tiny" sector of the US economy -- data centers.

*****************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $77.23.

Active rigs: 36.

Eight new permits, #40796 - #40803, inclusive:

  • Operators: Grayson Mill (2), Slawson, Silver Hill Energy Operating (3), WPX (2).
  • Fields: Haystack Butte (Dunn); Bully (McKenzie); Gros Ventre (Burke); Heart Butte (Dunn)
  • Comments:
    • Silver Hill has permits for three wells: two Holmen E wells and one Oliver E well; NWNE 20-159-93, 
      • to be sited 497 FNL and at 2037, 1967, and 2002 FEL;
    • Grayson Mill has permits for two Bice wells, lot 4 and lot 3, section 18-148-97; 
      • one to be sited 903 FSL and 572 FWL; and, 
      • one to be sited 2140 FSL and 325 FWL;
    • WPX has permits for a Two Shields Butte well and a High Hawk well, both in NWNW 10-149-92; 
      • the TSB to be sited 281 FNL and 841 FWL; and, 
      • the HH well to be sited 308 FNL and 827 FWL;
    • Slawson has a permit for a Daredevil Federal well, lot 3, secton 2-148-100, 
      • to be sited 300 FNL and 2250 FWL.

One permit canceled.

  • 38228, WPX, Two Shields Butte, Heart Butte.
  • the Two Shields Butte wells are tracked here.

Tuesday, May 28, 2024

"AI Chips" -- Apple Silicon -- Where Does It All Fit? May 28, 2024

Locator: 47972TECH.

In the "chip" sector, what is most important to me now is where Apple fits in with regard to "chips" and data centers.

So, the first question, what is meant by "AI chips"?

Link here for answer. From 2020. Great, great article. Full article will be archived for future reference.

AI chips include graphics processing units (GPUs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) that are specialized for AI. General-purpose chips like central processing units (CPUs) can also be used for some simpler AI tasks, but CPUs are becoming less and less useful as AI advances. (Section V(A).)

Like general-purpose CPUs, AI chips gain speed and efficiency (that is, they are able to complete more computations per unit of energy consumed) by incorporating huge numbers of smaller and smaller transistors, which run faster and consume less energy than larger transistors. But unlike CPUs, AI chips also have other, AI-optimized design features. These features dramatically accelerate the identical, predictable, independent calculations required by AI algorithms. They include executing a large number of calculations in parallel rather than sequentially, as in CPUs; calculating numbers with low precision in a way that successfully implements AI algorithms but reduces the number of transistors needed for the same calculation; speeding up memory access by, for example, storing an entire AI algorithm in a single AI chip; and using programming languages built specifically to efficiently translate AI computer code for execution on an AI chip. (Section V and Appendix B.)

Different types of AI chips are useful for different tasks. GPUs are most often used for initially developing and refining AI algorithms; this process is known as “training.” FPGAs are mostly used to apply trained AI algorithms to real-world data inputs; this is often called “inference.” ASICs can be designed for either training or inference. (Section V(A).)

So, that's a start. 

Tech is tracked here.  

Wiki's page on transistor count is the next most important page.

On that wiki page, the most important two tables are: GPUs and FPGA chips.

As an Apple investor, I want to see Apple in the GPU arena. And maybe to some extent, FPGA. 

Right now:

  • CPUs: owned by Apple silicon.
  • GPUs: owned by Nvidia. AMD a distant second.
  • FGPA: Xilinx (AMD bought Xilinx years ago).

The next big question: can the revolutionary Apple M4 be considered a GPU? Here we go:

WSJ, May 6, 2024: Apple is developing AI chips for data centers, seeking edge in arms race. 

Let's see if we've learned anything -- what does Aaron Tilley and Yang Jie in that WSJ artile have to say? 

Over the past decade, Apple has emerged as a leading player designing chips for iPhones, iPads, Apple Watch and Mac computers. The server project, which is internally code-named Project ACDC—for Apple Chips in Data Center—will bring this talent to bear for the company’s servers, according to people familiar with the matter.

Project ACDC has been in the works for several years and it is uncertain when the new chip will be unveiled, if ever. Apple has promised many new AI products and announcements at its Worldwide Developer Conference in June.

An Apple spokesman declined to comment.

Apple has been closely working with its chip-making partner Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. to design and initiate production of such chips, yet it remains uncertain whether they have yielded a definitive result, some of the people said.For Apple’s server chip, the component will likely be focused on running AI models—what is known as inference—rather than on training AI models, where chip maker Nvidia will likely continue to dominate, according to some of the people.
Not at all helpful.

Tim Cook needs to be very clear, very specific what he means by AI, generative AI, "AI chips," CPUs vs GPUs, Apple Silicon, and how the brand new, incredible Apple Silicon M4 chip fits in. I'm not holding my breath.

All for now, much more to explore

Monday, April 8, 2024

Update: Applied Digital, Ellendale, ND; AI, DataCenters Tags Added; US Data Center Average Size, 100K Sq Ft; Ellendale, ND, 340K Sq Ft -- April 8, 2024

Locator: 46955TECH.

The Big View:

  • US cities and regions with highest concentration of data centers, link here.

Average size of data centers in US

Updates

April 8, 2024: published three days ago, over at DataCenter Dynamics -- this doesn't sound particularly good -- but then I don't understand these things ...

Applied Digital has entered an agreement with a single investor, receiving a $50 million unsecured loan for its data center in Ellendale, North Dakota.
Applied Digital, formerly known as Applied Blockchain, does not mine crypto but provides crypto and high-performance computing infrastructure to miners.
The convertible debenture bears no interest, has an original issue discount of five percent, and has a term of 54 weeks.
Ticker NASDAQ: APLD.

April 8, 2024: next big thing -- converting those empty malls to data centers.

April 8, 2024:

 ***************************
Original Post

November 15, 2023 -- Locator: 46058TECH.

Big winner in tech today: TSM. Let that sink in. Folks just don't know it yet.

Data center news:

  • no update on that new data center in Williams County; dead? Maybe a reader knows.
  • meanwhile, Ellendale, ND

Applied Digital Corp. has broken ground on its first 100-megawatt high-performance computing facility that will be located about 1 mile west of Ellendale.

The announcement was made Tuesday, Oct. 31, on Applied Digital’s website.

The facility is designed and built for artificial intelligence workloads such as generative AI, natural language processing, machine learning, rendering and traditional high-performance computing applications.

There will be 80 megawatts of IT (information technology) load but it's designed so that every rack in the building can be within 30 meters of the network core.

Meanwhile, to recap:

Thursday, February 29, 2024

MDU - ATLAS -- February 29, 2024

Locator: 46629ATLAS.

Link here. Archived here.

This story was behind a paywall over at The Bismarck Tribune. From the linked article:

A major North Dakota utility -- MDU -- says it is being overcharged by a regional grid operator -- SSP -- for the electricity demands related to a power-hungry cryptocurrency mine  -- Atlas -- in the northwest part of the state -- Williston. These costs are being passed on to ratepayers.

Bismarck-based Montana-Dakota Utilities filed a complaint with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in January. The issue is not the demand from the crypto mine itself, but rather the costs for the strain that MDU says the mine's operations are putting on a power line which travels from Grassy Butte to Watford City and serves some of the utility's customers in northwest North Dakota.

This strain creates congestion which occurs due to constraints on transmission infrastructure. It happens when the lowest-cost power cannot be sent to customers without overloading a line, leading to higher prices and causing utilities to sometimes curtail electricity.
MDU says it started incurring the excess costs after the Atlas Power Data Center went into operation last year. That is a 200 megawatt facility which is expected to use 700 megawatts once buildout is complete. It is powered by Mountrail-Williams Electric Cooperative. For comparison, many recently approved wind farms in North Dakota produce around 150 megawatts of power.

Getting charged for congestion when it happens is normal for a utility, but MDU alleges it is being charged twice for one problem by the Southwest Power Pool, a Regional Transmission Organization that manages the grid -- a market where power is bought and sold. MDU is a part of the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, another Transmission Organization, but entered into a contract with SPP, paying it to use some of SPP members' lines in northwest North Dakota......

SPP disputes MDU's complaint in its filings. An SPP spokeswoman declined further comment citing the pending case and pointed the Tribune to its FERC filings.

The first congestion charge comes from the contract MDU has with SPP, and the utility does not object to it. But the second comes as the result of an agreement between SPP and MISO to establish a "market-to-market" mechanism. Energy demands in one RTO region can have large impacts on another due to their proximity. Market-to-markets are put in place to manage this. In this case, SPP used the mechanism to levy a charge against MISO that signaled the need for its members to turn on more electric generation, according to State Public Service Commission Analyst Adam Renfandt. This charge got passed on to MDU. Market-to-market agreements are in place for lines across both RTOs' footprints, ranging from North Dakota to north Texas.....

Much, much, much more at the link.  

***************************************
That's All Very Interesting, But Look At This

Link here.  

Governor Doug Burgum is welcoming crypto mining and data center companies into North Dakota, saying in a January 2022 news release that it will diversify the state’s economy and attract high-paying jobs. However, these companies have come under scrutiny for a variety of reasons, including their high energy use.

Although there are likely close to a hundred crypto mining operations in North Dakota, the six largest ones are Applied Digital with locations in Jamestown and Ellendale, Atlas Power Data Center in Williston, Rainbow Energy in Bismarck, Core Scientific in Grand Forks and Bitzero in Nekoma. These places house many servers with high computing power, requiring much energy to run.

“This major investment in North Dakota will further cement our state’s growing reputation as a hub for data centers and cryptocurrency mining, thanks to our incredibly reliable, affordable and redundant power supply and a climate that lowers cooling costs for data center operations,” Burgum said in the same news release.

North Dakota is considered one of the best states for crypto mining because of its low energy prices, stable energy grid, cool winters to keep the machines cold, low taxes and less government regulation. Commerce Commissioner Josh Teigen said these centers benefit North Dakotans by providing jobs, increasing revenue to the state through taxes, and helping the energy grid...

The top three data centers in North Dakota together consume nearly as much power as every home in the state, according to the New York Times. However, Teigen said these companies are not taking power away from North Dakotans because the state exports over 90% of its electricity.

“We’re never going to see a case where a hospital loses power but the data center is still running,” Teigen said. “There’s a hierarchy of if curtailing needs to happen, what that priority level looks like and data centers are usually, especially on the crypto mining side, the first ones to get shut off.”

A spokesperson for the crypto mining center Core Scientific said it powers down its computers to conserve energy depending on the needs of the local population.

In northwest North Dakota, Atlas Power is being built by FX Solutions Inc. and is set to be the largest data center in the world. However, on June 20, the Williams County Commission told Mountrail-Williams Electric Cooperative to cut power to Atlas for not complying with building codes.

Much, much, much more at the link. And, not behind a paywall.

Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Data Center News -- November 15, 2023

Locator: 46058TECH.

Big winner in tech today: TSM. Let that sink in. Folks just don't know it yet.

Data center news:

  • no update on that new data center in Williams County; dead? Maybe a reader knows.
  • meanwhile, Ellendale, ND

Applied Digital Corp. has broken ground on its first 100-megawatt high-performance computing facility that will be located about 1 mile west of Ellendale.

The announcement was made Tuesday, Oct. 31, on Applied Digital’s website.

The facility is designed and built for artificial intelligence workloads such as generative AI, natural language processing, machine learning, rendering and traditional high-performance computing applications.

There will be 80 megawatts of IT (information technology) load but it's designed so that every rack in the building can be within 30 meters of the network core.

Meanwhile, to recap:

Tuesday, July 4, 2023

New Home Page For Tech -- Let's Spend Some Time On Semiconductors, Chips, AI -- July 4, 2023

Locator: 10001TECH.

Note: as of August 14, 2023, this post now becomes a "page" tabbed at the blog. 

Updates

June 5, 2024: chip companies have huge day on the market today. Perhaps many, many reasons, but this is what caught my attention: TSM may get ASML etcher this year. Link here.

May 16, 2024: TSM as a foundry.

April 13, 2024: 3 nm / 2 nm CPU and GPU update.

April 13, 2024: M4 update, the 3-nm chip, and the 2-nm chip.

April 8, 2024: all the talk today on CNBC was with regard to 2 nm. In fact, Apple is already taking about 1.4 and 1.3 nm chips. See below. A reminder: INTC says they need more cash from the government.

April 8, 2024: CHIPS Act -- $11 billion for TSM announced today.

March 26, 2024: SK Hynix GPUs for Nvidia chips; $4 billion investment in Indiana.

March 12, 2024: 2 nm (Apple-TSM).

January 18, 2024: an inflection point.

January 14, 2023: TSM earnings call; focused on 1.3 nm.

December 14, 2023: 1.4 nm.

December 3, 2023: Supercomputers and all that jazz. Great update.

December 2, 2023: Nvidia Grace Hopper 200.

October 30, 2023: M3 announcement.

September 10, 2023: investing update.

September 5, 2023: QCOM, AWS, INTC, link here.

August 29, 2023: generative AI is tracked here.

August 14, 2023: the fourth update of CPUs, GPUs, cores, and threads.

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Original Post

Chips, transistors: link here.

Publicly traded companies:

  • complete list, link here.
    • Apple not listed;
    • Xilinx listed; no longer publicly traded; bought by AMD
  • excellent list, Yahoo!Finance; ranked by market cap;
  • seven best to buy in 2023: link here, current, June 21, 2023. Based on YTD returns which seems a very, very poor way to come up with top seven, but here we go:
    • NXPI, QCOM, MPWR, INTC, NVDA, TSM, AMD

Browsers: link here.

Tech 101: