Updates
July 28, 2018: it's official --
the Saudi Aramco IPO is dead. At least according to
oilprice.com.
Two things here:
- First, nobody besides MbS wants the deal.
Aramco Chairman Khalid al-Falih "has long been opposed to a deal for
Sabic" the WSJ sources said. Meanwhile, Sabic executives worry that the
company "would lose its identity in any deal."
- Second, in the
absence of an Aramco IPO, Saudi Arabia really has no option; Prince
Mohammed’s advisers see a deal between the kingdom’s two largest
companies as central to remaking the economy.
And the Saudi
economy desperately needs remaking: even though oil prices recently have
risen, following the 2014/2015 oil price crash which forced the
government to inject billions into the economy (and liquidate more
billions in reserves) to keep the populace content and the economy
operating, the government is running a massive budget deficit this year
after announcing the biggest fiscal stimulus package in the country’s history.
July 27, 2018:
Aramco considers bond sale to buy SABIC stake. And it's a 70% stake.
Also here.
Original Post
I don't know how widely accepted the views are in
this op-ed over at oilprice.com, but gleaning what seem to be the facts from the article suggests this is as good a place to start as anywhere to understand the huge news reported overnight.
Six data points, first.
First, Prince Salman's Vision 2030: take a very small part of Saudi Aramco public; the process has been delayed by one to two years, maybe more, depending to whom one listens.
Second: in the oil sector, there are three "streams": the upstream (E&P); midstream (pipelines); and, downstream (end users -- refineries and retail outlets). In a country like Saudi Arabia, there probably is not much call for "midstream." And that appears to be true. According to the op-ed, the two big oil/gas entities in Saudi Arabia are a) upstream, or Aramco; and, b) downstream, or SABIC, a petrochemical company.
Third: Saudi Aramco and SABIC are (currently) two completely separate entities.
Fourth: SABIC is huge. The continuous international growth in Saudi Arabia's downstream sector (i.e., SABIC) and the successful acquisition of entities in Europe (including DSM Petrochemicals) and elsewhere, saw
SABIC growing increasingly powerful [internationally].
Fifth: Saudi Aramco, as part of Prince Salman's Vision 2030, had pretty much decided to take a minority stake in SABIC, but now, out of nowhere, there is talk that Prince Salman may have much larger plans. Saudi sources are suggesting that Aramco is targeting the entirety of the 70 percent stake in SABIC that is currently held by the Prince (i.e., the Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF).
Sixth: there was always competition between Saudi Aramco and SABIC but now that Prince Salman owns the kingdom, he can set his eyes on some bigger fish, including SABIC.
Now there are two stories going forward. The first story is what this means to Prince Salman, Saudi Arabia, and the global markets if Saudi Aramco and SABIC combine to become one huge behemoth. My hunch: petrochemical companies in the EU are going to be scrambling.
The second story is what this means for the Saudi Aramco IPO. Some suggest this is more evidence that the IPO will never see the light of day. That fits my world view.
So, now we wait and see.
How does the analyst over at
oilprice.com see it playing out? Apparently he sees it as one huge slush fund for Prince Salman to fund his Vision 2030 projects:
... possibly a more important factor for crown prince Salman, the sale of
PIF’s 70 percent stake in SABIC to Aramco would inject tens of billions
into the coffins (sic) of the sovereign wealth fund, which is currently
desperately seeking additional funding to support its vast list of
projects (Red Sea, NEOM and Qiddiya) and investments.
Additional
investments would help to stimulate Saudi Arabia’s struggling job market
and the development of SMEs.
A sale of SABIC, leading to a downstream
IPO by Aramco, could give a significant boost to MBS’s main target at
present of developing the city of the future, called NEOM, a $500
billion investment project in the northwest of the Kingdom, including a
free zone in the Sinai (Egypt).
The leverage of the expected
$70-80 billion of the SABIC equity sale to Aramco would give the PIF and
MBS enough breathing space to get going.
The SABIC acquisition
will for sure put some pressure on Aramco’s financial position, but with
higher oil revenues and still very low interest rates globally, the
pain will be minimal. At the same time, Aramco’s valuation will go up
based on SABIC assets and the global market position.
Freudian? I got a chuckle out of the statement the analyst made: "
...the sale of SBIC to Aramco would inject tens of billions into the coffins of the sovereign wealth fund."
Yes, the sovereign wealth fund took a "trillion-dollar hit" with the ill-advised oil production surge in 2014 - 2017, but by no stretch of the imagination did anyone say that the fund was dead, or now made up of
coffins.
My hunch is that the good doctor meant to say
"coffers."
"... the SABIC equity sale to Aramco would give the PIF and Prince Salman enough breathing space to get going."
Maybe he did mean "coffins."