Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Top Stories of 2010

This is a compilation of links to stories that I posted throughout the year (2010). If anyone has any significant stories about the North Dakota oil industry that occurred in 2010, please feel free to send them my way.

The compilation is not organized any more than my subject; so it's still somewhat of a "mess" to go through, but it might be helpful to some.

I may re-organize it over the next few weeks, but probably not much.

New Companies In The Bakken
Newfield: I Completely Missed This One
Samson Oil and Gas is Not the Same as Samson Resources
American Energy Seeks 15 New Wells in North Dakota
Oasis Reports Spectacular Numbers in August

Investments
Oasis Petroleum Goes Public
BEXP Share Offering Over-Subscribed
NOG Offers 5 Million Shares in New Share Offering 
BEXP Announces Massive Expansion Investment in Williston
EOG Buys Galveston Natural Gas
EOG Opens Multi-Million Dollar Office in Stanley, ND 
ONEOK Announces Plans to Invest Another $300 Million in the Bakken 
QEP Setting Up Shop in Parshall, North Dakota
KOG To Issue More Shares, December 2010

Investment Actions in the Bakken
Questar Spins Off QEP
Investment Strategies, August, 2010
Three Bakken Companies Announce Huge Offerings to Raise Cash 
NOG Offers 10 Million Shares; Doubles CAPEX for 2011
QEP Setting Up Shop in Parshall
Newfield To Be Added to S&P 500

Mergers, Acquisitions, Swaps, Exchanges of Acreage
American O&G Sells All Holdings in Powder River Basin, Wyoming to Become Pure-Bakken Play
February State Lease Sale Second Highest in History: $47 Million
Anschutz Finds a Buyer. Who Is It? (October, 2010)
KOG Acquires Significant Amount of New Acreage; Huge Story (October, 2010)
Enerplus Completes Bakken Acquisition (October, 2010)
Hess Acquires TRZ LLC For Cash
Williams Buys Seven (7) Percent of the Reservation
Two More Investments in the Bakken: Williams and ERF
Oasis Acquires 10,000 Acres in Richland County (Montana)
Occidental Petroleum Buys Into the Bakken

Multi-Well Pads
Hess With Permits For Six-Well Pad (will be one of many) Here,
CLR Announces First Eco-Pad; Origin of the Eco-Pad
Slawson Specializing in Two-Well Pads; Pad With Three Wells
Another Six-Well Pad for Hess
Another Six-Well Pad for Hess
IPs and Six-Well Pads for Hess

Wells Per Section and Production
Record Production: 1 Million Bbls in Four Years
How Many Wells Can You Drill in a Section?
Whiting's "X" Designated Wells
Four Mile Laterals? Unstacked Dual Laterals
CLR Increases EUR Estimates by 20%
CLR Announces 21% Increase in Proved Reserves
Encore Ups Their Estimates by 350%
Seven Great WLL Wells 
Five Whiting Wells in One Section
Six Horizontal Wells and Three Vertical Wells in One Section
Multiple Wells Per Section
An Early Eco-Pad Reported Production
Flurry of Whiting Activity North of Belfield
Typical BEXP Story: Five High Producers Announced
Bull Butte: Up to Nine (9) Wells on One Spacing Unit
Squaw Creek: Multiple Wells on 320-Acre Spacing Units

Record IPs, Production Records, Active Rigs, Wells, Record Leases
166 Rigs: High for the Year
Record IP in the Bakken: 5,133 (BEXP, of course)
Six Wells That Have Each Produced More Than 500,000 Bbls So Far This Boom
150 Active Rigs on April 1, 2010
EOG Says Reserves Have Increased 5-Fold Over Previous Year
20,000 Wells in the Bakken? 
$5,000/Acre 
$8,600/Acre in the Sanish
Enerplus Pays $10,00/Acre in the Bakken
$12,500/Acre
North Dakota Lease Auction Record -- Doubled the Previous Record
2010: Three State Land Lease Auctions -- 137,000 Acres, $270 Million
Monster Wells
First Well in This Boom To Produce One Million Barrels
$1 Billion/Year from Oil for North Dakota State
A New Record: 40-Stage Fracturing
Owan Wells West of Williston
CLR's Request for 238 Wells in One Hearing Docket 
CLR's Potential
One Million Barrels/Day By 2020?
ERF: Recovering as Much as 20% of the Bakken Reserves 
ND Oil Reserves Jump 83% in 2009
Lodgepole Land Services Pays $11,600/Acre
Global Oil Demand Sets Record
Dunn County: 250 - 400 New Wells/Year for Next 3 - 5 Years
State Lease Sales
CLR To Double Number of Rigs Over Next Five Years

Fracking
More Than Enough Water for Fracking: US Army Corps of Engineers
Blasting the Bakken: a New Technique to Release More Oil
Early in the Year: Six-Month Backlog in Fracking
Halliburton Fracking Crews Go 24/7
More Than Enough Water to Frack
BEXP Has Two Dedicated Frack Crews
A New Record: 40-Stage Fracturing
Results of Re-Fracking
SM Reports a 3-Well Simul-Frac
Production Delays Due to Lack of Fracking Crews

Pipelines
Arrow Pipeline / XTO Partnership in the Reservation
Arrow Pipeline in the Reservation
Enbridge to Double Capacity in the Bakken
ONEOK To Invest $200 Million in Pipeline Project
Update on Keystone XL Project (October, 2010)
Update on TransCanada's MarketLink Pipeline: Bakken to the Gulf Coast, A First (October, 2010)
PAA's Bakken North Project; $200 Million Project; 50,000 Bbls/Day; Scalable to 75K

Natural Gas
$175 Million Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Plant to be Built Near Watford City, ND
Natural Gas Processing Plant At Watford City Approved
$500 Million Natural Gas Plant to be Built Near Tioga, ND
Whiting Seeks Natural Gas Facility Near Belfield, ND; Update on the Belfield Facility

Railroad Oil Loading  and Shipping
New Facility, Dickinson, Operational by October, 2010
Rail Oil Loading Facility Update -- December, 2010
Another Crude Oil Rail Loading Facility Announced, Williston -- $100 Million

Takeaway
Louisiana Receives First Bakken Shipment (NuStar Energy)
One Million Barrels/Day?
Still a Bottleneck as of September, 2010
Enbridge to Increase Takeaway Capacity 
Rail vs Pipeline Cost to Ship Oil
Thoughts On Takeaway Capacity, December, 2010

Work Force
$1 Million Facility To House Oilfield Workers, north of Dickinson, Utah Company 
2010 Winter Olympic Housing (Vancouver, Canada) Moving to Williston 
Housing Crisis in Williston: reported in the New York Times 
Louisiana Roughnecks Being Flown into North Dakota
Five New Man-Camps In Williston Area
Another Man-Camp: South Heart

NDIC
Sweeping Changes for the Bakken: Larger Spacing Units
Mega-Units (6400-acre spacing units)
Mega-Units; Spotted Hawk Development

Formations
Spearfish: EOG Targets the Spearfish in north-central North Dakota; Drill in 4 days; 1/5th the Cost; EOG Spearfish Wells in Bottineau; 2,000 to 7,000 More Wells in Bottineau County 
Slawson and NOG Partner to Test Whether Middle Bakken / Three Forks Communicate
Birdbear Gets Acknowledged As Another Oil-Producing Formation ; More Here
Three Forks Sanish Reported as a "New" Formation; May Have As Much Oil as the Bakken
Three Forks Review: Part I and Part II
Madison Formation: Still #1 in 2009
Lodgepole: Ramblings in Stark County 
The Tyler Formation 
Leasing Starts Targeting Tyler Formation
A Niobrara Update / Primer
The Lodgepole: An Update
The Lodgepole: An Update (Yup, Again)
Lodgepole and Oil for America
Zastoupil 1-17 (Lodgepole) Has Spudded

The Reservation
Overview
Spotted Horn Field Update

Stark County

Update on Stark County

Coal
Overview of Coal Projects in North Dakota
Coal Beneficiation: A Huge Success Story

Potash
Connecting the Potash Dots
Potash Well Spudded

Miscellaneous
North Dakota Stomps California in Honey Production
UN Defeats Proposal to Help Save the Polar Bear (at the link, scroll down to March 18, 2010)
#1 in Caviar
#1 in Carbon Capture and Storage?
#1 in Growth Over Past 10 Years
#1 in Potash?
#1 in Premarin?

Commentaries
Price of Oil and Investing
ND Production Compared To Other States
IPs and Production
Scenario for Price Spike in Oil (October, 2010)
Opportunity Knocks For a Third Time in the Bakken - December, 2010
Takeaway Capacity vs Production One Year From Now
Work Left in the Bakken: Staggering
Zavanna
Whiting's "Cash Cows" in the Sanish
1,500 Wells in 2011
Harold Hamm: The Bakken Has Almost Twice as Much Oil as the North Slope, Alaska
Companies That Excite Me in the Bakken
ND Budget: $100 Oil; 425,000 Bbls/Day
2000 Wells, 200 Rigs in 2011

Week 49: December 6 -- December December 12, 2010

For Investors Interested in Investing in the Lodgepole

Drilling Process in the Bakken: Two Rigs

Five (?) New Man-Camps in the Heart of the Bakken

Lodgepole Land Services Pays $11,600/Acre in Southwest North Dakota

Newfield To Be Added to S&P 500

Occidental (OXY) Buys Into the Bakken

Update on Lodgepole and Oil For America

OXY Bets On The Bakken

166: All-Time High -- Active Drilling Rigs

Potash Exploratory Well Should Be Completed Soon

Companies That Excite Me In the Bakken

Global Oil Demand Sets Record

Alberta Bakken: Big, But Not To Be Confused With the Real Thing

Update on Whiting's Proposed Natural Gas Plant Near Belfield

KOG To Issue More Shares (Share Price Rises)

Week 48: November 29 -- December 5, 2010

Wyoming Niobrara to Add 100 Wells Next Year; ND Bakken -- 1,500

Whiting's Current Presentation: 552,127 Net Acres

Harold Hamm (CLR): Bakken Has Almost Twice As Much Oil as North Slope, Alaska

Building Permits in Heart of Bakken Set New Record

Top 40 North Dakota Producers, 2009

Another Crude Oil Rail Loading Terminal Announced, Williston, $100 Million

ND Crude Oil Reserves Jump 83 Percent, 2009

Beating a Dead Horse: IPs and Decline Rates

Oasis Acquires 10,000 Acres in Richland County (Where It All Began)

Five (5) New Permits -- North Dakota, USA

Producers: CLR (2), Whiting (2), XTO

Fields: Sanish, Wildrose and two wildcats

Both Whiting permits are in the Sanish. I just posted interesting information regarding Whiting earlier today and a bit of comment here.

In today's daily activity report, CLR reported another nice well in McKenzie County, the Olson 2-8H, with an IP of 1,219.

Other wells released from confidential status that may or may not have been reported earlier:
  • 18940, 1,488, Oasis, Andre 5501-13-4H
  • 19000, 1,048, Slawson, Goblin 1-26H
  • 19031, 1,773, BEXP, Boots 13-24 1-H
Of course, all wells are reported here as they come off the confidential list (or information released elsewhere).

And Some Say I'm Inappropriate Exuberant About the Bakken -- North Dakota, USA

"We look forward to delivering approximately 160% year over year production growth from 2009 to 2010 and expect to grow production by approximately 130% from 2010 to 2011. We plan on running seven operated rigs in 2011 in the Williston Basin, with six in West Williston and one in East Nesson," said Thomas B. Nusz, Oasis' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "We anticipate that we will spud 69 new gross operated projects, actively manage our over 300,000 net acre position, add oil and gas gathering and water disposal infrastructure, and obtain valuable subsurface data in 2011."

Just for perspective, two comments:
  1. The "face of the Bakken," CLR, has about 900,000 net acre position in the North Dakota Bakken.
  2. It seems Oasis came out of nowhere to amass 300,000 net acres in just the past year or so. 
CAPEX
  • 2010 CAPEX: $350 million (increased from beginning of 2010)
  • 2011 CAPEX: $490 million
Complete overview and highly bullish comments from "Zman" here.

    For Newbies: Lots of Information on the Bakken in Whiting Presentations

    I have previously opined that Whiting, along with Continental Resources, has some of the best corporate presentations.

    Anyone interested in the Bakken, but especially newbies, should look at these presentations. I find the Q&A at the end of the Whiting particularly interesting. Here is a sampling:

    1. How much oil is in the Sanish oil field? Whiting estimates 8 - 11 million barrels per section in the Sanish. Whiting expects to recover about 8 percent of this oil, or about 600,000 to 900,000 barrels per section. That's in line with earlier estimates by CLR, but I think CLR has been increasing their estimates of oil in place, and perhaps percent of recoverable oil.

    2. This does not include the Three Forks formation. Whiting estimates another 4 - 6 million barrels per section from the Three Forks formation, with similar recovery -- about 8 percent.

    3. Whiting plans to place two wells in each 1280-acre spacing unit in the Sanish targeting the Three Forks formation and two wells in each 1280-acre spacing unit in the Sanish targeting the Bakken formation. On average, there will be 2.5 Middle Bakken wells for ever 1280-acre spacing unit.

    4. In Whiting's Lewis and Clark prospect in southwestern North Dakota, the Bakken formation thins out and becomes non-existent, whereas the Three Forks formation continues -- or "pinches out."

    5. How long does it take to complete a fracturing stimulation? In about 24 hours.

    6. How many days between "spud" to "spud"? 39 days and Whiting thinks they can bring that down by another 2 to 4 days.

    7. I won't repeat it here, but the Q&A defines precisely how Whiting determines the "IP."

    In all, there are 33 questions/answers at the end of the linked presentation for December, 2010. These are just an example.

    Federal Money for Alternative Energy Projects Drying Up -- Not a Bakken Story

    Link here. The linked article looks like a news article, but reads like an op-ed piece. An op-ed piece that might have been written by the wind energy industry, or more specifically the backers of Cape Wind.  More on that later.

    My hunch is that Congress will extend grants and/or credits for renewable energy projects on a case-by-case basis (earmarks). They have already done so with ethanol subsidies in the tax bill that is being considered (to the tune of 45 cents/gallon of ethanol and a mandate that a certain amount of ethanol be produced every year).

    However, the uncertainty of federal funding makes it more difficult for developers to move ahead with their projects; banks and venture capitalists less willing to loan / partner if federal funding uncertain.

    Of note in this article is the Cape Wind off-shore / off Boston wind turbine program, which after ten (10) years finally has all permits and can start building. Cape Wind has a confirmed contract for 50% of electricity produced by the project, and is (desperately?) looking for customer(s) for the other 50%.
    The Cape Wind project, which appears close to becoming the first offshore wind farm in the United States, will rely on government loans to make up at least some of the $2 billion it needs to get started, according to people briefed on the matter.
    At the top I mentioned this linked article looks like a news article but reads like an op-ed piece. Examples abound. Here are two; first:
    It does not help the financing outlook that renewable energy has been snubbed repeatedly during this session of Congress, while old-line energy, including nuclear energy, still gets significant government subsidies.
    Comment: Nuclear energy is not exactly "old-line." It is state-of-the-art, highly sophisticated, extremely expensive to build, and regulations are such, funding is the least of the problem.

    Second example:
    The end of the tax breaks are likely to result in the loss of about 15,000 jobs, according to industry estimates. 
    Comment: the 15,000 figure may be a bogus number. The year 2009 was a banner year -- the best year ever -- for wind energy, but, in fact, jobs related to wind energy actually decreased.

    Comment: jobs? Jobs? You wanna talk about jobs? Talk about all the jobs that were lost and are still lost due to moratoria on drilling off-shore on the west coast; drilling off-shore on the east coast; drilling off-shore Alaska; and, drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. Now add in the "slow-rolling" of granting or honoring Federal land in Utah and other western states.

    I was happy to see that it was acknowledged that solar energy is not an answer.
    Solar energy provides less than 1 percent of all the energy in the world, but accounts for around 50 percent of government renewable energy financing. The problem, [one analyst] argued, is that the government is backing technologies that are too expensive or inefficient to be widely adopted.
    Thus, when you get down to it, we're talking wind energy, I guess. And possibly coal-powered automobiles.

    New Whiting Wells Reported -- Bakken, North Dakota, USA

    Whiting has provided IPs for the following wells at their December corporate presentation which can be found at their website.

    I will put in the file numbers later. Note that many of these are wells in sections where previous very successful wells have been drilled in the Bakken. I believe these are all in the Sanish.

    For full list, click here.

    File number, 24-hour IP boe, WLL, name of well, (comments):
    • xxxx, 2,396, WLL, Locken 14-9XH
    • xxxx, 2,111, WLL, Meiers 12-17H (see also Meiers 11-17H, 2,181, previously reported)
    • xxxx, 1,359, WLL, Cvancara 11-14H (see also several other Cvancara wells)
    • xxxxx, 1,620, WLL, Moore 11-7H (see other Moore wells; 1,485 for Moore 14-7XH, for example))
    • xxxxx, 2,945, WLL, Ness 43-21H (see other Ness wells)
    • xxxxx, 2,980, WLL, Jones 12-8H
    • xxxx, 2,299, WLL, Kannianen 43-33H (see many other Kannianen wells)
    • xxxxx, 2,625, WLL, Helple 11-3H
    • xxxxxx, 1,914, WLL, Bartleson 12-18H
    • xxxxx, 2,110, WLL, Anderson 21-7H
    One may want to compare these IPs with the EOG IPs from wells in the Parshall oil field which is the core Bakken for EOG.

    BEXP Reports Five High Rate Bakken Completions

    Link here.

    Name, stages, 24-hr peak flow back
    • Arvid Anderson 14-11 1H, 38, 2,834
    • Roger Sorenson 8-5 1H, 38, 2,347
    • Heen 26-35 1H, 38, 3,425
    • Brakken 30-31 1H, 30, 2,804
    • Lippert 1-12 1H, 31, 2,000
    Operational Update
    • Three rigs in Rough Rider, North Dakota
    • Three rigs in Ross, North Dakota
    • One rig in Richland County, Montana
    • Eighth rig expected to arrive in May, 2011
    Current wells in progress
    • Two wells flowing back
    • Two wells fracking
    • Eight wells waiting on completion
    Fracking
    • Will add two dedicated frac crews in 1Q11
    • Capacity: fracture eight wells/month