Friday, June 19, 2026

California Archives -- Minor Notes -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51019CALI.  

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Burrows

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The Birth Of Movies
The Book Page

Suddenly Something Clicked: The Languages of Film Editing and Sound Design, Walter Murch, c. March, 2025. Notes here. 

Dates: 

  • Tech -- The projector, film, motion picture, etc: Thomas Edison, Eastman Kodak (George Eastman / Henry A, Strong), and others. Over several years, but for one specific date, perhaps, 1899. 
  • Art -- Cinema: 1901.

Birth: 1889 -- 1901: twelve-year infancy and childhood of motion pictures.... motion pictures and cinema were not born simultaneously.  -- Walter Murch, 

Query

What happened with motion pictures in 1889 that Walter Murch said the movie pictures infance was 1889 to 1901? 

Reply

Query:

Difference between motion pictures and cinema. Walter Murch said that motion pictures and cinema were not born simultaneously.

Reply:

Bakken Factoids: A DAPL Update And North Dakota Taxes -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51018B. 

The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) generates a massive share of North Dakota's oil tax revenue, which funds the state's Legacy Fund. Since the pipeline became operational, the Legacy Fund has grown by more than $10 billion and recently surpassed $14 billion in total valuation. 

Fund Overview and Impact

  • Inflows: By constitutional mandate, 30% of the state's oil and gas gross production and extraction taxes are deposited directly into the fund. A massive driver of this revenue has been the steady, high-volume throughput of DAPL.
  • Distributions: The North Dakota Legislature frequently transfers portions of the fund's earnings to the state's General Fund to pay down state bonds, fund highway infrastructure, and support tax reductions.
  • State Investment: North Dakota has set aside approximately $1.3 billion for in-state infrastructure and investment programs, making it the second-largest state-level in-state investment program in the nation.

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Taxes

How North Dakota Could Overtake Texas And Florida As The Most Tax-Friendly State 
By Amanda Macias 
Fox News 
Published June 18, 2026 7:00am EDT
 

Severance taxes on oil and gas production account for 41% of total tax revenue, keeping income tax burdens low.

When Americans think of low-tax policies, states like Florida and Texas usually come to mind. But another Republican-led state has quietly joined the club: North Dakota. 

Tax cuts, strong finances and billions in oil revenue have combined to create one of the nation's most competitive tax environments in the Great Plains state while other states across the country grapple with budget shortfalls and debates over tax hikes. The issue is likely to remain front and center for governors and state lawmakers as they look to attract residents, businesses and investment in the years ahead. 

While most states do not sit atop one of the nation's largest oil formations, tax experts say the broader lesson is applicable almost anywhere. Strong revenues can be used to lower tax burdens and strengthen state finances rather than fuel spending increases. 

While North Dakota ranks second in tax collections per capita, it remains one of the country's more tax-friendly states — a welcome contradiction for the state's government and residents. 

Unlike New York and California, blue states that heavily rely on income taxes to fund government operations, North Dakota generates billions of dollars from oil and gas production. That energy wealth has given lawmakers greater flexibility to cut taxes for its residents while maintaining healthy state revenues.

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A Music Documentary

Must watch. Kathy Marshall. Huntington Beach. Dick Dale. And the Del Tones. Eddie and the Showmen. The South Bay. Palos Verdes. 

Link here

A Musical Interlude -- America -- Nothing Takes The Place Of You -- USA Soccer Advances -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51017MUSIC. 

A musical interlude.

Link here

Re-Posting The AI Stories From Earlier Today -- Juneteenth, 2026

Locator: 51016AI. 

Query:     

I'm always looking for dots to connect; the big picture; timelines.  What about this?  In the big scheme of things.

First, the movie picture industry:                                                                                                        

  • 1890s: Thomas Edison -- motion pictures 
  • 1910: silents --> talkies 1
  • 920's: golden age; multiple movie houses 
  • 1929: the crash 
  • post 1929: the modern age 

Now, how does that compare to AI? 

  • pre-Covid (2020): personal computer
  • Covid: gaming 
  • immediate post-Covid: non-technical folks first learn of AI 
  • 2026: the Age of Agentic  

Reply:

CINEMA TIMELINE 

  • 1890s: Invention (Edison) 
  • 1910s: Tech Leap (Silent/Talkie) 
  • 1920s: Golden Age (Booms) 
  • 1929: The Great Crash 
  • Post-1929: The Modern Age

AI PARALLEL TIMELINE

  • Pre-2020: The Foundation (Academic & Cloud Build)
  • 2020–2022: The Paradigm Shift (Transformers & LLMs)   
  • 2023–2025: The Hyper-Hype (Public Discovery / ChatGPT) 
  • 2026+: The Agentic Era & Automation Integration 
  • Future: The Rationalization / Economic Realignment


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Re-Posting / From Earlier Today

AI: These are the links:

  • Micron / Shay Boloor: AI memory is turning into one of the biggest profit pools in the entire semiconductor stack. Link here.

  • WSJ / Apple / memory costs: Apple's comments suggest the severity of the crunch. Link here.

  • First $10-trillion company / Shay Boloor: link here

Alison's Top Stories -- June 19, 2026

 Locator: 51015B. 

The quick connects:

Oil and gas supplies could take months to return to normal after Iran deal -- Associated Press
Deep dive into Mercer County's proposed 12-page data center ordinance -- Hazen Star
North Dakota legislators discuss possibility of adding nuclear energy to state -- KX News
Dakota Access Pipeline Success leads to rise in the Legacy Fund -- Grand Forks Herald
Wyoming coal industry frustrated with GOP candidates who want to kill data centers -- Cowboy State Daily
Guest column: North Dakota can have both data centers and democracy -- InForum
Jack Zaleski commentary: North Dakota Republican 'populists' earn the boot -- North Dakota Monitor
Six incumbent North Dakota legislators lost seats in Republican primary races -- North Dakota Monitor
North Dakota primary turnout was 21% of eligible voters, on par with historical average -- Dickinson Press
Oil tax money may allow North Dakota to overtake Texas and Florida as most tax-friendly state -- Fox News
North Dakota positioned for data center growth, 23 operating or under construction -- ND Soybean Council
Former longtime ND Dem-NPL politician, House minority leader Merle Boucher dies -- Dickinson Press
North Dakota ethics survey shows respondents lack confidence in state officials -- North Dakota Monitor
Poor culverts, inadequate inspections led to North Dakota derailment, report says -- North Dakota Monitor
Burke-Divide Electric Cooperative annual meeting has mostly good updates for members -- Crosby Journal
Analysts tracking decline in Canadian tourism in North Dakota show it is taking a toll on the state -- KSJB
North Dakota Ethics Commission names Pam Sharp new chair -- North Dakota Monitor
Medora unveils traffic, parking plan for Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library opening -- Dickinson Press
Billings residents eligible for free admission to Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library -- Dickinson Press
US Senate passes bill to maintain at least 150 wild horses at Theodore Roosevelt National Park -- KX News
Year 1 of ND Rural Health Transformation plan focusing on equipment, workforce retention -- KFYR-TV
Dozens of North Dakota towns rely on write-in mayors, it's difficult to recruit candidates -- Fargo Forum
Williston voters signal shift in city leadership in primary election, Swint elected mayor -- Williston Herald
New leadership takes shape in Beulah, CVB chair Olivia Akin wins the city' mayoral seat. -- Beulah Beacon
Crosby picks city council, rejects chicken measure; Divide supports home rule charter -- The Journal
Grenora woman alleges she was given wrong ballot, denied right to vote on Election Day -- Williston Herald
Ray considers becoming first city in ND to ban sales of the herbal supplement kratom -- Crosby Journal
Watford City seeks $54 million debt relief partnership with county commission -- McKenzie County Farmer
A 'very interesting' week of storms, much of Divide County without power on June 8 -- Crosby Journal
Arnegard unveils $24.4M vision for growth, convert school to community center -- McKenzie Co. Farmer
Sitting Bull Healing Ride aims to honor ancestors and educate Indigenous youth -- Dickinson Press
Lawmakers adopt cost estimate for North Dakota school meal ballot measure -- North Dakota Monitor
New rules for 4-day school weeks draw pushback from rural North Dakota schools -- North Dakota Monitor
NDDPI launching BRIDGE Project meant to modernize how student information is managed -- KX News
Dickinson teen Ava Hauck honored by Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library -- Bowman County Pioneer
Local educator Marshall Krebs named McKenzie County District Teacher of Year -- McKenzie County Farmer
Richardton-Taylor School Board approves technology purchases, tobacco policy changes -- Dickinson Press
Minot Public School Board approves contracts with teachers' and administrators' unions -- Minot Daily News
Disabled oil tanker received dozens of warnings before US opened fire, AP source says -- KX News
High oil and gas prices, energy supply problems won't be solved overnight, despite agreement -- KX News
Senator Kevin Cramer op-ed: China builds for war while the United States waits on permits -- Fox News
Doug Burgum shifts blame around rising gas prices amid Iran war to Democratic state officials -- The Hill
90% of global businesses expect to electrify their operations by 2035 amid geopolitical instability -- Oil Price
AI accelerated the coal debate. Competitiveness with China will determine outcome. -- RealClearEnergy
Largest wind project in the US comes online in New Mexico, 916 turbines, 3,650MW -- Daily Energy Insider
Theodore Roosevelt trivia, White House boxing match left him partially blind in left eye -- Washington Post
DOE orders coal-fired power generation in Washington state to stay online to avoid blackouts -- Utility Dive
NY Gov Hochul pressured by Trump admin to ease New York natural gas pipeline rules -- Just The News

Six New Permits -- Juneteenth, 2026

 Locator: 51014B. 

Mideast: finally! Trump must have gotten through to Netanyahu -- Israel and Hezbollah have agreed to a ceasefire, at least for now. My hunch: both Iran and Trump wanted to save this ceasefire. Iran talked to Hezbollar and Trump talked to Netanyahu.  

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Back to the Bakken
 

WTI: $76.54.

Active rigs: 28. 

Six new permits, #43051 - #43056, inclusive --

  • Operator: Enerplus --
  • Field: Heart Butte (Dunn County)
  • Comments
    • Enerplus has six new permits for three Grain wells; one MHA Millet well, one MHA Oat well, and one MHA Buckwheat well, lot 2, section 19-148-92; 
      • to be sited 1630 / 1708 FNL and 33 / 161 FWL.

Permitted for reinstatement:

  • 41700, Marlo Operating, Tosco Branch 4, NENE 19-129-103, Bowman County, a wildcat.

Two producing wells (DUCs) reported as completed:

  • 42298, 810, KODA Resources, Bock 2133-5BH, Divide County;
  • 45266, 989, KODA Resources, Bock 2133-1BHN, Divide County.

The AI Story Continues To Be Amazing -- Even On Juneteenth -- June 19, 2026


Locator: 51013AI. 

The book page today: never quit reading -- the story of Will Rogers and William Fox is absolutely amazing.

  • Part II, Gemini: The Man Who Made The Movies: The Meteoric Rise And Tragic Fall Of William Fox, Vanda Krefft, c. 2017. Link here.
  • Part I, My notes: The Man Who Made The Movies: The Meteoric Rise And Tragic Fall Of William Fox, Vanda Krefft, c. 2017. Link here.

FIFA Soccer World Cup 2026: I believe the USA vs Australia match is to begin in minutes.  

AI: We'll post some of those stories as the day goes on. Busy with other activities right now. It's turning out to be a beautiful north Texas day. And I have no family responsibilities today! These are the links:

  • Micron / Shay Boloor: AI memory is turning into one of the biggest profit pools in the entire semiconductor stack. Link here.
  • WSJ / Apple / Memory costs: Apple's comments suggest the severity of the crunch. Link here.
  • First $10-trillion company / Shay Boloor: link here
  • Mag 7 profit / Shay Boloor: link here

Tailwinds: for investors with a 30-year horizon. 

For Warsh:

The 2022 stock market crash was primarily driven by the Federal Reserve’s most aggressive interest rate-hiking campaign since the 1980s to combat 40-year high inflation. This sudden shift from pandemic-era loose monetary policy, combined with geopolitical conflicts and supply chain issues, caused major indices like the S&P 500 to fall by 18.1%.

Things I've learned along the way:

  • never quit reading;
  • stay fully invested -- but be smart about it -- follow the rules; 
  • have a very long horizon.

AI:

Streaming, Fox Corp, Roku -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51012STREAMING. 

AI: I've been talking about streaming (and its shortcomings) on the blog today and all of a sudden, out of the blue, I got a personal message from Amazon Prime telling me how to find what I needed where I wanted on Amazon Prime. This cannot be coincidental.

PGA: second round -- Scottie not on the leaderboard. Scottie may be the next Tiger, but he doesn't look like it ... yet. It looks like +3 will be the cut line -- those at +4 and worse won't be coming back.

PGA: continuing the discussion on Fox Corp and Roku, another example. The US Open, clearly the most important US golfing event -- the morning of the second round is available only if you pay to see it. Yes, most of the Open will be available for free, but one can see where this is going ....

The second round of the U.S. Open is airing exclusively on Peacock and NBC Sports Network (NBCSN) in the morning, shifting to NBC in the afternoon. It is not currently on basic cable, like USA Network, which aired the first round.

Influenza outbreak among military recruits in San Antonio, TX: how severe is it? The CDC isn't even tracking it. The local stations reporting this outbreak do not provide the denominator. In fact, in any given week there are 6,000 recruits at Lackland. So, 150 / 6,000 or 150 / 18,000 depending how you handle the denominator. The local pharmacy is going to run out of Tamiflu and it's going to be very, very expensive. The vaccine: "peanuts" in costs. Hegseth is brilliant. As is RFK, Jr. Nothing like wasting taxpayer money.

On federal holidays, the USPS is closed: it's wonderful that Amazon Prime is still moving packages. Wow.  

DOD is also closed today. 

National intelligence: if the US Congress is not going to continue funding FISO, is it time to fire hundreds of intel officers? Trump's acting director for national intelligence thinks so. 

President Donald Trump's pick for acting director of national intelligence, Bill Pulte, showed up at his new job a day early on Thursday after asking for a list of every employee in the office so he could assess whether to fire them, two sources familiar with the matter told CNN. -- source.

Giving Away One's Money -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51011TAXES. 

Note / disclaimer: this is not a tax site. There is no professional advice being provided on this page. If you read something that appears to be wrong, it probably is. If this information is important to you, go to a professional. I'm not a professional.  

Exactly what we are doing. Our two adult grandchildren (one college-age, one just out of college), need reliable automobiles now, not when they're another twenty years old. 


From the linked article:

A recent Wall Street Journal article showed that older Americans have $110 trillion in wealth, more than any other group. Because they’re living longer, they aren’t passing all of that down to younger generations just yet.

But many affluent baby boomers told us they are regularly giving their kids and grandkids smaller financial gifts now, while they’re still around to watch younger generations enjoy it. It’s not enough to show up in the big-picture wealth data, but it still makes a meaningful difference in the lives of the recipients. The great wealth transfer might be on hold, but the great wealth trickle is well under way.

Parents told us they are spending money to help their adult children with child care, rent, down payments for homes and vacations. Still, it’s not always so straightforward. They have to choose whether to give financial gifts to all their children equally, or to parcel it out based on who has the greatest needs. They also must decide whether to attach any strings to their gifts and where to draw the line.

Like the boomer generation overall, the givers tend to be better off than their own parents were, but they aren’t necessarily rich. Many told us it felt wrong to hold on to their money when their children and grandchildren were grappling with high costs.

By the way, federal inheritance taxes don't exist, and federal estate taxes won't affect me, they probably don't affect you, and if they do, you need a new financial advisor / tax accountant.  

State inheritance / state estate taxes? It's your choice where you live. Several wonderful states with no income tax: some, but not limited to -- Tennessee, Florida, Texas, Nevada, although I could be wrong on specifics. This is not a tax site.

Recommend: Gemini query -- the states with highest inheritance and estate taxes. One might be surprised.  

With all the money in the world why do the three Buffett children live in Nebraska (daughter), New York state (Peter), and Illinois (Howard)? 

The federal lifetime gift and estate tax exemption is $15 million per individual. Recipients do not need to be biological heirs. You can gift this amount to anyone—such as friends or non-blood relatives—during your lifetime or leave it to them at death. 

And, then, of course, there are charitable gifts.

IRS wants the forms but the IRS doesn't necessarily get the money. Timing is incredibly important. Giving property away the day before you die counts against your lifetime giving exemption but disposing of your property as a TOD does not. Again, I could be wrong on this. This is not a tax site. 

Community property states: nine.

Again, IRS forms are important but if one has cooperating heirs this whole issue is moot. Again, I could be wrong on this. This is not a tax site. 

Director's Cut -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51010B. 

Home page, NDIC, presentations,  info center, link here.

The Director's Cut, link here

Reports, monthly, link here, may not show up. 

Slides, link here. Most recent, dated June 18, 2026. That would be yesterday.

Oil production decreased slightly month-over-month.

Consistently above one million bbls of crude oil per day. Not trivial.

Remember: the North Dakota Bakken is in the manufacturing stage.

The Bakken continues to be a big deal for the state of North Dakota, but even more so, for individual mom/pop mineral owners and for many, many workers/families in the northwestern part of the state. 

California is producing about 7 million bbls of oil per month or about 250,000 bopd. California is a pretty big state. The Bakken in North Dakota -- right now -- about two counties, no more than four counties in surface area but maybe six counties seeing activity if one includes Divide and Burke counties to the north.

Inflation -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51009ECONOMY.

We discussed this during the Biden administration. 

Link here. It's the question / answer that's:

  • a) so obvious; and,
  • b) not to be asked out loud. So be quiet.

We'll never get to an inflation rate of 2.0% but we might trend toward an inflation rate with a "2-handle." 

Reminder: the 2% if a target. Now a legal requirement.  


The Kiddie Tax -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51008TAXES.

This must be a slow day for TWSJ.

From The Wall Street Journal: link here.  

After looking at this tax again:

  • this affects the top 1%; this does not affect me; it probably does not affect you;
  • this "kiddie tax" should be renamed the "nuisance tax" 
    • even if it affects you, it's minimal; and, 
    • if it affects you significantly, you need a better tax accountant / financial advisor. 




 


 

Juneteenth -- The US Shuts Down -- Thunderstorms In Texas All Day Long -- June 19, 2026

Locator: 51007B.

FIFA Soccer World Cup 2026:

  • Canada defeated Qatar, 6 - 0, yesterday
    • Canada ties the record for greatest defeat by host nation in history of soccer's world cup
  • US plays Australia later today 
    • I don't understand betting stats but it appears US is heavily favored assuming a star US player is not sidelined to a leg injury.

Peace? Not so fast. One day. Link here. This is from Charles Kennedy so you know a) it's accurate; b) it's good; and, c) it's not trivial.

What's going on? US and Israel have different strategic aims. 

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Back to the Bakken 

WTI: $76.14. Peace talks delayed / postponed. Israel continues to hammer Hezbollarh.

New wells reporting

  • Sunday, June 21, 2026: 25 for the month, 181 for the quarter, 338 for the year,
    • None.
  • Saturday, June 20, 2026: 25 for the month, 181 for the quarter, 338 for the year,
    • None.
  • Friday, June 19, 2026: 25 for the month, 181 for the quarter, 338 for the year,
    • 42419, conf, Kraken, Emerson 33-28-21 2H, 

RBN Energy: Juneteenth.