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Friday, May 15, 2020

Saudi Arabia Has A Huge Storage / Production Problem -- Selling Their Oil At Cost -- May 15, 2020

I'm assuming the "OPEC Basket" price noted at the graphic at this link is incorrect, but it has been this way for 24 hours now with at least one update. The "OPEC" site has "OPEC Basket" at the mid-$20s.

Having said that, a twitter scroll suggests Saudi Arabia has a huge storage/production problem. Saudi continues to increase the number of tankers (VLCCs and ULCCs) carrying oil out of the Mideast. Or better said, independent sources are reporting that. Bloomberg reported another 30+ tankers are now en route to the US.

There are currently -- just a single snapshot in time -- 117 tankers en route to China:


There are only four (rational) reasons why Saudi Arabia would want to continue giving away their oil below cost, or very close to breakeven costs:
  • maintain/protect market share (their stated reason for the surge);
  • get all that on-shore oil out of harm's way and in friendly waters;
  • continue to put pressure on US shale with ultimate goal to cripple US shale; and, 
  • shutting down production/shutting in wells in old fields risks losing wells, and possibly the fields themselves;
It's probably a combination of the four.

But this is a huge double whammy for Saudi Arabia. Think about it. If they had enough on-shore storage that was well-protected, they could be storing it there, either free, or at much lower costs. Instead,
  • they are paying exorbitant floating day-rate fees (or they've bought the tankers earlier and now own them); and, 
  • selling their oil in the mid-$20 range at best.
From Bloomberg/Rigzone:


76 Trombones, Judy Garland


On another note, this came in as a comment the other day. I don't want to lose that comment, so here it is again. It has to do with EIA's US crude oil supply in days, which the EIA now estimates to be 42. days. A writer who follows this much more closely than I do, and who understands it much more closely that I do wrote:
I figure there was an 18,160,000 barrels per day global surplus in April ....times 30 days would mean 544,800,000 more barrels were produced than used, and hence had to be stored somewhere 
With global demand revised down to 81.30 million barrels per day, that means "we" have added 6.7 days to global supplies in just one month

2 comments:

  1. -Saudi's owns a 600,000 b/d refinery in Texas. So, they could sell oil and process it there. Play games with the cost to the refinery, to show higher crack spread or higher income for the oil. Liers figure, figures lie.
    -I suspect that they are getting a good deal on tanker rates since they seem to hire them by the dozen. When anchored, the main engine is not sucking down bunker fuel at about 100 tones per day at full speed. Of course much lower when running slow, half speed, much less fuel consumption per mile
    -Saudis have enough money to play games with future oil price. Buy, Buy, Buy, raise the price, obtain future contracts for delivery of crude at a higher price.

    Even if their cost is a million bucks a month for a VLCC, that is a dollar a barrel to hold the in tanker storage for 2 months. A point that you made is sitting offshore of USA is a nice safe place to park a loaded VLCC. Likely they can get lower insurance costs doing that.

    JMHO

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. That is very correct about the cost of storing crude oil off shore.

      Delete

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