WILLISTON, N.D.—Amid the abandoned worker camps, idled drilling rigs
and empty field-office parking lots of western North Dakota, a shale
industry reshaped by the oil-price collapse is beginning to emerge.
As
the number of failed operators mounts, the surviving companies are
laying the groundwork for what they forecast will be an era of slower
but steadier growth in the state at the epicenter of the U.S.’s energy
boom.
Cash-strapped operators are dialing back or abandoning
North Dakota. But the survivors—many of which are bigger and
more diversified players—are finding ways to make the Bakken Shale
formation pay even at low oil prices by trimming budgets, improving
field logistics and focusing on their best assets.
This downturn marks the first bust since the rise of so-called
unconventional shale-oil plays nearly a decade ago, fueled by new
technologies, ready access to capital and a surge in crude prices to
record highs. One of the world’s highest-cost oil fields, the Bakken is
key test ground for the U.S. energy industry’s wherewithal.
“You
can’t shut down the Bakken. The American oil industry is getting smarter
and more efficient” in how and where it drills, said Kathy Neset, a
veteran geologist who owns a consultancy in Tioga, N.D. “We’ve still got
pins on the wall,” she said, pointing to a map with the location of
active rigs.
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