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Friday, March 20, 2015

Weekend Reading -- Maybe -- March 20, 2015

A couple of days ago I was sent what looked like a great article on the Bakken but never got around to reading it. I was too tired to read it when I first got the article and now that the weekend is here, I'm into my marathon DVD movie watching in between water polo games this weekend -- a two-day tournament -- our older granddaughter has four games tomorrow and three games on Sunday.

So, I probably won't be reading many articles on the Bakken this weekend. And now, adding insult to injury, which is not quite the right metaphor, another reader has sent me links to two more articles that appear to be worth reading. So, to keep these all altogether, where I can find them again, I will post the links to these three (3) stories here.
"Bakken, Not Beaten," Oil and Gas Journal
"Some Anxiety, But No Slowdown for North Dakota Oil Boomtown," NPR
"Williams County, North Dakota, Is The Best County In America, In Three Maps," Worthalike.com 
Don't let that discourage you -- that I haven't read all these articles yet; if you see a good article on the Bakken, I would be thrilled to get the link.

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Fly-Over Country Vs The Coasts

From the linked article above, "Williams County Is The Best County In America, In Three Maps":

There are several story lines here, the most important being the obvious of course.

But this is what is very, very scary. The US was entering the worse recession since the Great Depression in 2008 time-frame and certainly at its worse by 2009. Since than a gazillion dollars has been "spent" to jump-start the economy. Considering the recession was the worse since the Great Depression back in 2008 - 2010, one would assume that by 2012 it would have been quite easy to show a relative increase in median income across much of the nation. But even with the "recovery," most of the country remains "blue," or depressed.

Friday's Daily Activity Report Was Not Posted -- March 20, 2015

Active rigs:


3/20/201503/20/201403/20/201303/20/201203/20/2011
Active Rigs107195184205172

Four (4) new permits --
  • Operators: BR (4)
  • Fields: Corral Creek (Dunn)
  • Comments:
Friday's NDIC daily activity report has not been posted (7:45 p.m., Friday, March 20, 2015).

Just How Crazy Is The Bakken? It Now Boasts The Third Largest Veterinary Clinic In The United States; Bakken Economy -- Williston Wire -- March 20, 2015

Headlines only; the Williston Wire is easy to subscribe to.

Vesta Housing solutions remains bullish on the Bakken. Vesta provides temporary and permanent housing solutions. Vesta recently completed its acquisition of 58 homes in Williston and Tioga, North Dakota.

North Dakota's largest veterinary clinic opened in Watford City. It it the biggest and the third largest in the nation. It boasts a staff of 14, including three veterinarians and two relief veterinarians.

Tioga to use "surge funds" for Main Street expansion and new water tower.

A change to a planned multi-use development shows the changing housing market in Killdeer, a town of 751 people in the last census. The big change is that the development's first phase will now include townhomes instead of modular and mobile homes.

New fire hall, county fair building planned for Sidney.

Minot Mall to get multi-million dollar makeover -- but when I look at the makeover -- it seems to be just that: carpet and paint.

Smithsonian Channel will debut "Boomtowners" April 26. 

President Obama Says Fracking On Federal Land Okay -- Just Be Safe -- March 20, 2015

Folks a lot smarter than I can tell me that I'm wrong, but this story does not sound particularly alarming.

Reuters provides a very, very superficial look at the new rules for fracking on federal lands. About the only information:
The rules require energy companies to reinforce boreholes and otherwise prevent leakage and provide data on the cocktail of chemicals that helps extract crude oil and gas out of the ground. The rules will add transparency to the practice, long shrouded by companies reluctant to reveal "trade secrets."
Most companies are providing data regarding the "cocktails."

New York State, of course, will still ban fracking while they study the issue for another 14 years.

Random Look At A 5-Well Pad In The Grail -- March 20, 2015

Updates

April 16, 2017: is QEP getting ready to frack some new wells in this area?

May 7, 2015: this "mis-allocation" story gets curiouser and curiouser (see below). The jump in production in December, 2014, for #18973 was attributed to mis-allocation of commingled crude oil production from this pad. Now I see another jump in production in March, 2015. Also note that when  #28168 was fracked, only one well was taken off-line ($18973); the other three continued to show production. #28165 has shown minimal production since January, 2015, whereas #18973 has shown a significant jump. Misallocation? Tanks on the pad full? Typing in the lat/long (47.816946, -102.838920) on google maps, one will find an old photo of the pad (just one pumper).

It is time to look at production from all wells on this pad:

#18973:

PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN3-201531111681103235051058894281081
BAKKEN2-2015288865875340641043587611522
BAKKEN1-201512401240991069255002505
BAKKEN12-2014301220612061477914089013975
BAKKEN11-201430000000
BAKKEN10-201431000000

#28165:

PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN3-201500110000
BAKKEN2-20151584700182714600104
BAKKEN1-201513881588323098921009112
BAKKEN12-2014231208812166501914246014133
BAKKEN11-20142721431212911227925501025342
BAKKEN10-201431595958776326989109854



 #28166:

PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN3-2015311998719764559523128206222365
BAKKEN2-2015201684116922459020901175603051
BAKKEN1-2015312805827941906734444034133
BAKKEN12-2014292414724258858131175030949
BAKKEN11-20143038553383752535659651059364
BAKKEN10-201431161301590982662376702366

#28167:

PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN3-2015222028620075449322698202342321
BAKKEN2-2015181793218077280221861183623191
BAKKEN1-2015313390533868594241700041324
BAKKEN12-2014293798038041600047603047247
BAKKEN11-20142549630493951043360573060204
BAKKEN10-2014312039520116804131493031367

#28168, which is said to be IA -- no production since the middle of January, 2015.
  • 28168, 649, QEP, State 3-16-21BH, Grail, middle Bakken; 36 stages; 3.6 million lbs: t11/11/14; 
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN3-20150000000
BAKKEN2-201500160000
BAKKEN1-20151411021126940137901367
BAKKEN12-201422339333532161308703055
BAKKEN11-201400220000
BAKKEN10-201419163416121324308029

Original Post
Disclaimer: in a long note like this, there will be typographical errors; it is possible there are factual errors, but hopefully not; it is difficult, sometimes, to separate facts from my thoughts on what the data shows. If this information is important to you, go to the source, such as the NDIC or a landman.

This will be a long post, but it might serve to enlighten us about the Bakken.

It involves five QEP wells on one pad sited in the Grail oil field. There seems to be a bit of "confusion" with regard to the scout ticket for the first well on this pad; the scout ticket says #18973 is a Blue Buttes well; it is not; it is a Grail well just like the others.

The "original" State well on this pad was drilled/tested back in 2010 -- that's five years ago.

Then, in late 2014 (October, 2014, or thereabouts) four more State wells on this pad were drilled/fracked tested.

Let's look at the four most recent wells first and their production profiles:
  • 28165, 1,444, QEP, State 1-16-21BH, Grail (scout ticket), runs south into the Grail (GIS map server), middle Bakken, 32 stages, 5.4 million lbs, t10/14; cum 42K 1/15:
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-201513881588323098921009112
BAKKEN12-2014231208812166501914246014133
BAKKEN11-20142721431212911227925501025342

  • 28166, 2,204, QEP, State 2-16-21BH, Grail (scout ticket), runs south into the Grail (GIS map server), middle Bakken, 33 stages; 8.6 million lbs;  t10/14; cum 107K 1/15:
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-2015312805827941906734444034133
BAKKEN12-2014292414724258858131175030949
BAKKEN11-20143038553383752535659651059364
BAKKEN10-2014311613015909826623767023668

  • 28167, 2,761, QEP, State 2-16-21TH, Grail (scout ticket), runs south into the Grail (GIS map server), Three Forks B1, 39 stages; 9.9 million lbs; t10/14; cum 142K 1/15:
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-2015313390533868594241700041324
BAKKEN12-2014293798038041600047603047247
BAKKEN11-20142549630493951043360573060204
BAKKEN10-2014312039520116804131493031367

  • 28168, 649, QEP, State 3-16-21BH, Grail (scout ticket), runs south into the Grail (GIS map server), middle Bakken, 36 stages; 4.6 million lbs; t12/14; cum 6K 1/15:
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-20151411021126940137901367
BAKKEN12-201422339333532161308703055
BAKKEN11-20140-1210000
BAKKEN10-2014191634161213243080298

Several story lines among those four wells. We will come back to those story lines later. 

But first, we will return to the oldest well on that pad. This well runs south into the Grail oil field (GIS map server):
  • 18973, 2,579, QEP/Helis, State 1-16/21H, Blue Buttes (scout ticket - a mistake; this is a Grail well), Three Forks; t10/10, cum 484K 1/15; inactive since 4/14; looks like it might be back on line as of 10/14; yes, now shown to be active, 12/14; huge jump in production in 12/14; coming back on line after permission to commingle production from multiple wells; 24 stages; 2.9 million lbs; production profile since January, 2014:
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-201512401240991069255002505
BAKKEN12-2014301220612061477914089013975
BAKKEN11-201430000000
BAKKEN10-201431000000
BAKKEN9-20140000000
BAKKEN8-20140000000
BAKKEN7-20140000000
BAKKEN6-20140000000
BAKKEN5-2014111023100
BAKKEN4-2014255465579058740800
BAKKEN3-20143155995821607259721760
BAKKEN2-20142844904158368463242520
BAKKEN1-20143152995296487633759200

Look at the huge jump in production in December, 2014, after being off-line for several months. The well was taken off-line during the period when the four (4) new wells were being drilled / fracked. Don't be misled by the huge decline in the following month; note, the well only produced for 12 days in January, 2015.

Also note: some of the wells were on-line for less than half the month of January, 2015; this must have been an operational decision, not due to the weather, because the other wells on the pad were on-line the full month of January, 2015. A full month of production at the same rate seen for 12 days would have been over 10,000 bbls in January, 2015.

The well file report is not helpful in answering that question, as far as I can tell. There are three possibilities: a) an error due to mis-allocation due to commingling with other wells into tank battery; b) halo effect of new fracking; or, c) re-fracked.

Based on data of the production / runs from the other wells, I rule out (a) -- mis-allocation.

That leaves a halo effect or a re-frack. Since there is no mention in the well file report of a request to re-frack or a notification to re-frack (although I may have missed it, or the paperwork may be still be in the mail), it appears the jump in production is due to the halo effect of new fracking.

I was the first non-advertising supported blog that opined that fracking was effective out to 500 feet (radially) -- at best. Interestingly enough, the distance between the old TF well and the new TF well is no more than 528 feet at most spots along the two horizontals.  

So, what accounts for the huge jump in production for the older well (#18973)? Again, there was not a huge decline the following month; the well was only on-line for twelve (12) days in January.

Re-cap:
  • 18973: Three Forks, 24 stages; 2.9 million lbs; 2,579,
  • 28165: middle Bakken, 32 stages, 5.4 million lbs; 1,444,
  • 28166: middle Bakken, 33 stages; 8.6 million lbs; 2,204,
  • 28167: Three Forks B1, 39 stages; 9.9 million lbs; 2,761
  • 28168: middle Bakken, 36 stages; 4.6 million lbs; 649
Here is what the GIS map server looks like in this area as of this date (file number, formation, pounds of proppant in millions, IP):



I hope I'm not making a mistake here, or that there isn't a typo, but I cannot explain the huge difference in the IPs between #28168 (middle Bakken) and the other three middle Bakken (and the two TF wells for that matter). One has to assume the geology was identical. It is possible the seam was "thinner" but highly doubtful. We don't have the geologist's report yet, but the percent of time the bore is in the seam is critical. 

Total production to date is not comparing apples to oranges exactly due to slight difference in number of months of production, but there is a huge difference in total production for the new Three Forks well compared to the three middle Bakken wells.

I haven't done any other analysis of Three Forks vs middle Bakken wells in the Grail oil field. Could be interesting.

Again, in a long note like this there will be typographical errors. There may be factual errors. There could be some whoppers. No errors were done on purpose and will, of course, be corrected when found. I have not proofread the post yet but will eventually get around to it. If this information is important to you, go to the source, such as the NDIC or a landman.

An EOG Wayzetta Well Back On-Line But Not Doing Much -- March 20, 2015; Gadeco With A Troublesome Well In Epping Oil Field

Update on this well, now that it is back on-line:
  • 26929, 133, EOG, Wayzeta 148-0311H, Parshall, Three Forks NOS, 1920 acres; target: "E section of the Three Forks; middle Bakken with good shows and a thickness of 47 feet; background gas units were unremarkable, peaking at less than 700 units; near the end of the lateral, the wellbore brushed the lower "F" marker; 47 stages; 14.8 million lbs sand, but not much production, t6/14; was inactive (IA) 8/14 - 11/14; back on status 12/14; cum 2K 1/15;  
Production profile:


PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-2015313453382953385161226
BAKKEN12-201431737832062615038
BAKKEN11-2014930329684322431958
BAKKEN10-20140000000
BAKKEN9-20140000000
BAKKEN8-20145123950942312
BAKKEN7-2014316026013518931827159
BAKKEN6-2014147907681816417571371558
BAKKEN5-20142141001000

**********************************
Another Troublesome Well?

This is a Gadeco well in Epping oil field:
  • 20398, 1,313, Gadeco, Golden 25-36H, Epping, Bakken, t6/12; cum 94K 10/14; IA as of 8/14; back on status for one month, 12/14, but then off-line all of 1/15; now listed as A.
Production profile since early last year:
PoolDateDaysBBLS OilRunsBBLS WaterMCF ProdMCF SoldVent/Flare
BAKKEN1-2015310001320132
BAKKEN12-201431136813680567805678
BAKKEN11-201430000000
BAKKEN10-201431000000
BAKKEN9-201430000000
BAKKEN8-201431000000
BAKKEN7-201431124115050000
BAKKEN6-201430435945250503505035
BAKKEN5-201431498447540499804998
BAKKEN4-201430483950670496504965

Obama To Throw Florida's Manatees Under The Bus -- March 20, 2015

Miami Herald is reporting:
From November to April, hundreds of manatees huddle in the warm discharge canal of one of Florida’s biggest coal-fired plants, the Big Bend Power Station near Tampa, as camera-toting families point and laugh from a viewing deck at the gentle creatures lolling near the smokestacks.
Some two-thirds of Florida’s endangered manatees rely on discharge waters from power plants for winter warmth, according to federal biologists.
It’s a fact that congressional Republicans are seizing on to challenge the centerpiece of President Barack Obama’s agenda to fight climate change, a plan to slash carbon emissions that could force large-scale closures of coal plants. 
My hunch: this is a human interest story that has no legs. The manatees will be thrown under the bus.

********************************
Stay Secretive, My Friends

Stay Secretive, My Friends

US Imports Of Renewable-Based Diesel Plunges 36% For 2014 -- March 20, 2015

Initial results of wells coming off the confidential list are being posted here.

********************************
Gasoline Demand


I'm still looking for a record demand in gasoline over this Memorial Day weekend.

**************************************
Peak Oil
Peak Renewables

Today's EIA news blurb:
After reaching record levels in 2013, United States imports of biomass-based diesel fuel (both biodiesel and renewable diesel) fell 36%, to 333 million gallons in 2014. Uncertainty surrounding future Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) targets and the absence of a late-year influx of volumes from Argentina were two main factors in this decline. ---EIA
The glut of oil and natural gas probably had something to do with this 36% decrease.

It's not worth the effort, but is 333 million gallons of diesel fuel for the entire year of 2014 for the entire United States, including Hawaii, even a rounding error?

**************************************
Insider Information

Bonus EIA news blurb:
Angola is the second-largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa, behind Nigeria. The country experienced an oil production boom between 2002 and 2008 as production started at several deepwater fields…Angola has been the second-largest supplier of crude oil to China since 2005, behind Saudi Arabia. The United States, the European Union, and India are also major destinations for Angolan oil. However, U.S. imports of Angolan crude oil continue to decline because of increased U.S. production of similar quality crude grades. ---EIA

Yes, as one can see in the graphic below of the most recent publicly-released data, Angola's crude oil imports into the US have decreased from 4.941 million bbls in July, 2014, to 5.581 million bbls in December, 2014....



.... oh, never mind.

Don't tell me insiders in Washington, DC, don't see data up to three months sooner than the rest of us.

How Crazy Is The Bakken? March 20, 2015

This is a Reuters headline story today: Continental Resources adds to oil acreage at North Dakota.

I was expecting a huge acreage deal. In fact: 160 acres. LOL.
WILLISTON, N.D. (Reuters) - Continental Resources Inc, the second-largest North Dakota oil producer, spent $2.3 million at a state land auction for the right to explore for crude on 160 acres, outbidding its nearest rival with just seconds left on the clock.
How much is a Bakken acre worth these days at depressed oil prices? $2.3 million / 160 acres = $14,375/acre.

The rest of the story:
After five days of online bids from privately held Slawson Exploration Co and others, Continental waited until the last 30 seconds of the auction on March 10 to best privately held Tracker Resource Development III LLC by $100 per acre for a bid of $14,200 per acre.
Much of the land is near or under the eastern part of Lake Sakakawea, the dammed portion of the Missouri River that lies near the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation.
It's not known how much oil may lie there, though the reservation alone accounts for roughly a third of the state's daily oil output.
Continental already operates a well on a nearby spit of land.
The state, which opened bidding at $5,000 per acre and had hoped for at least $10,000.
Based on the hints of the story ...
  • east of Lake Sakakawea
  • mostly under the lake
  • near the reservation
  • CLR already had a well there "on a spit of land"
... this was my guess where the acres were:


So, if my hunch is close, then we look for the results of the most recent on-line auction, and specifically search for T153N-R93W. And here it is:

My hunch this is the lease information based on the hints in the story:


And there it! Section 16, just a mile west of the existing CLR Margaurite permits!

By the way, this was just one incredible lease; there have been many, many others. To see them all, go to the link above (https://land.nd.gov/minerals/mineralapps/lease/leasesearch.aspx) and then type in "153" and "93" for township and range. Note: when you get to that page, those leases have been over many years; only the two noted above were most recent.

************************************
Captain Kangaroo and Mr Green Jeans

When I was growing up in Williston, we didn't have a television set until I must have been five or six years old, and then when we finally got a television set, we only got one station -- NBC.  And except for Romper Room (weekly, local) and Bonanza (Sunday nights) there wasn't much that interested me.

But every summer that we were able to travel all the way to Storm Lake, Iowa, where my maternal grandparents lived was wonderful. They had a television set and they got several stations ... well, at least two. The show I remember most during those early days was Captain Kangaroo. Loved it.

For whatever reason, when I saw the photo below, I immediately thought of that show (Captain Kangaroo was in fifty shades of grey, not color) but the photo below is what I imagine Captain Kangaroo would have looked like had it been in color.


The photo was part of a story in which Minnesota is going to spend a gazillion dollars in the name of safety by improving railroad crossings. It was noted that not one crude oil train had ever gone off the tracks at a rail crossing. The gazillions of dollars will be raised in part by an increase in the cost of Amtrak tickets.

By the way, can you imagine this? Threehundredtwentysixthousand (326,000) Minnesotans live near oil train tracks. Wow. "Oil train tracks." Also "grain tracks." And "ethanol tracks." And "Amtrak Tracks." LOL.

In an unrelated story, threehundredtwentysixthousand (326,000) Minnesotans would move to North Dakota if they could afford to.

Friday - March 20, 2015

Active rigs:


3/20/201503/20/201403/20/201303/20/201203/20/2011
Active Rigs107195184205172

RBN Energy: Update on natural gas burn for 2015.
Cold weather, abundant supplies of natural gas and lower-than-normal winter gas prices spurred record power burns in January and February, and the power burn for the rest of 2015 is likely to be record-breaking too. It almost has to be; all the gas expected to be produced this year needs to go somewhere, and there’s only so much that can be stored.
That suggests continued softness in natural gas prices—hardly good news for gas producers.
Today, we examine the outlook for this year’s power burn, and the variety of factors that point to record-breaking gas consumption by the U.S. power sector.
For natural gas, the 2012 power burn season was one for the record books. As we said a while back in 2012 Natural Gas Power Burn—Was That a Wild and Crazy Year?, abnormally high gas consumption by the power sector that year [peaking at a record-shattering 1.08 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), or almost 35 Bcf/d, in July 2012] was driven primarily by very low spring and summer gas prices--the result of fast-rising gas production and much-higher-than-normal storage levels at the end of the “non” winter of 2011-12 (2.4 Tcf, vs. the five-year average of less than 1.9 Tcf).
With a return to higher gas prices, the gas power burn sagged in 2013 (peaking at 29.2 Bcf/d, again in July) and 2014 (peaking at 28.9 Bcf/d in August). Now, gas prices (and futures) are down to their lowest level since September 2012, gas storage levels are 500 Bcf higher than they were this time last year, and 2015 gas production is expected to remain strong (likely topping 73 Bcf/d, on average), despite recently announced cutbacks in drilling.
Before we consider the factors suggesting a record-breaking power burn this year, let’s look at the 2012 power burn phenomenon in a little more detail because it helps inform us about this year’s potential. Mild weather and abundant supplies in the winter of 2011-12 precipitated a big post-winter drop in gas prices (to about $2/MMBTU in April 2012).
Gas prices that low (and they stayed below $3/MMBTU through that summer and early fall) get utilities and independent power producers (IPPs) thinking about taking some coal-fired units offline temporarily and replacing their output with energy from gas-fired combined-cycle units.
Much, much more at the link.

Two thoughts come to mind immediately --
  • first, the low natural gas prices back in 2012 resulted in record amounts being used; it will be interesting if we see the same thing this Memorial Day weekend -- but with gasoline, not natural gas; will the US set a new Memorial Day weekend gasoline demand record this year with such low gasoline prices?
  • second, the "demise" of coal has much more to do with market reality (abundance of cheap natural gas) as with renewable energy, Algore fees and penalties 
*********************************
Friends in Low Places

Reuters/Rigzone is reporting:
China will lend Venezuela around $10 billion in coming months, half as part of a bilateral financing deal and the other half for the development of oil fields.
Fresh funds are a boon for financially squeezed Venezuela and will likely increase market confidence over the OPEC country's ability to meet major debt payments and arbitration awards.
Venezuelan bonds rose on Thursday following the news. However, relief may be tempered as the loans appear largely earmarked and will only go so far in countering the steep tumble in oil prices and Venezuela's severe recession.