LONDON,
Nov 4 (Reuters) – A U.S. energy drilling boom is revolutionizing the
niche market for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), bringing down global
prices and challenging established exporters in the Middle East.
The changes are the latest sign of the global impact of a drilling
renaissance in the United States that has already hit oil and natural
gas. And like oil and gas, it is U.S. producers of LPG who are set to
gain most while established exporters may struggle with new competition
in a suddenly altered landscape.
Unconventional oil and gas drilling, including shale gas extraction from
fracking, is controversial because it requires large amounts of water
and chemicals to be pumped at high pressure into the earth, and some
countries such as France and Bulgaria have banned the technology.
In the United States, however, shale oil and gas has resulted in a sharp
increase in production, turning the country from a large energy
importer into an oil and gas exporter.
In the LPG market, which is mostly known for use of butane and propane
in household devices but increasingly also in transport, analysts say
that North America will vie with the Middle East as the world's top LPG
supply region this year and in 2014 at average daily production rates of
around two million barrels per day (b/d).
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.