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Friday, May 22, 2026

Four New Permits; Two DUCs Reported As Completed -- May 22, 2026

Locator: 50851B.

WTI: $96.60.

Active rigs: 25.

Four new permits, #42967 - #31970, inclusive:

  • Operators: Hunt Oil (2); BR (2);
  • Fields: Smoky Butte (Divide County); Jim Creek (Dunn County)
  • Comments:
    • Hunt Oil has permits for two Smoky Butte wells, SESE 34-161-100, 
      • to be sited 326 FSL and 556 / 586 FEL; 
    • BR has permits for a Hawkeye well and a Firebird well, NWNE 12-145-96; 
      • to be sited 651 / 689 FNL and 2205 FEL.

Two producing wells (DUCs) reported as completed:

  • 40914, 1,242, BR, Phantom Ship 7A, McKenzie County;
  • 41034, 1,154, BR, Cleetwood 7B, McKenzie County;

Alison's Quick Connects -- May 22, 2026

Locator: 50850B.

Quick connects:

Continental Resources to resume oil drilling in North Dakota this year -- North Dakota Monitor
Department of Mineral Resources marking 75th anniversary of oil discovery -- KX News
PSC candidates weigh in on prospect of carbon pipelines -- North Dakota Monitor
Opinion: Summit Carbon Solutions has left North Dakota wounded -- Williston Herald
$791M Morton-Mercer wind project set for hearing before ND PSC -- Bismarck Tribune
Tales of a geologist: Rattlesnakes, black widows and rabies filled a long career -- North Dakota Monitor
PSC candidate discusses utility costs, landowner rights and data center concerns -- Dickinson Press
PSC candidate Chris Olson discusses transparency, regulations and landowner rights -- Dickinson Press
Gov. Armstrong, Kathy Neset talk past and future at Williston Basin Petroleum Conference -- KX News
Energy leaders talk natural gas, more data centers at Williston Basin Petroleum Conference -- KX News
State, county differ on power line permits; PSC issues approval but Divide puts off decision -- The Journal
PSC candidate Chris Olson discusses transparency, regulations and landowner rights -- Williston Herald
'We've never transitioned from any fuel source in the world in the history of mankind' -- Williston Herald
Candidates differ on whether PSC has done enough to keep energy affordable -- North Dakota Monitor
Burgum touts AI data centers, calls Iran war 'gift to the world' in speech to oil industry -- North Dakota Monitor
MHA Nation charts path to self-sufficiency by leveraging natural gas, data centers -- North Dakota Monitor
Regulators seek public comment on proposed Bakken East Pipeline in North Dakota -- Bismarck Tribune
Company seeks permit for $174M battery energy storage facility in South Dakota -- South Dakota Searchlight
Legislation to improve North Dakota land management passes US House unanimously -- Julie Fedorchak
US Supreme Court sends North Dakota tribal redistricting case back for review -- North Dakota Monitor
Governor appoints Workforce Service Director Davis as interim Job Service executive director -- KX News
Statewide candidates hold bipartisan forum discussing energy, agriculture issues -- North Dakota Monitor
FEMA awards more than $846,000 to North Dakota communities hit by June 2025 storms -- Valley News Live
Cramer highlights Roosevelt Library, permitting reform at energy infrastructure conference -- Kevin Cramer
Meet the North Dakota drought task force, a group that monitors conditions closely to provide aid -- KFYR-TV
Dems, secretary of state disagree on how to replace candidate after Conmy's death -- North Dakota Monitor
Inside wildland fire response readiness: what communities should know -- McKenzie County Farmer
Ray City Commission hears update on planning for community complex, other projects -- The Journal
County commission addresses pay discrepancy and transparency portal -- McKenzie County Farmer
MHA Nation members request access to wide range of tribal financial records -- McKenzie County Farmer
Kylan Klauzer faces Vicky Steiner in the Republican primary in District 37 -- Dickinson Press
Dr. Shelley Lenz faces Susan Josephson in the Democratic primary in District 37 -- Dickinson Press
Water, environment, development: statewide officials speak to data center impacts -- Hazen Star
Action, inaction and weighted concerns: County P&Z rejects draft data center ordinance -- The Beacon
Port: School meals ballot measure will not block federal funding as Tuttle claimed -- Williston Herald
Cutting tribal college funding a threat to learning culture and self-determination -- North Dakota Monitor
Another North Dakota school closes its classroom doors for a final time; Zeeland locks its doors -- KFYR-TV
NDDP seeking students in grades six through 12 to serve on Superintendent's Student Cabinet -- KX News
Letter: Elementary teachers teaching lifelong skills should be the highest paid public employees -- InForum
Minot Public School district will begin offering free breakfast and lunch meals this summer -- KFYR-TV
Ten North Dakota high school seniors are named U.S. Presidential Scholar semifinalists -- WZFG
Divide County school board hears students' thoughts on proposal for four day week -- The Journal
Williston schools enrollment expected to continue significant growth, straining capacity -- Williston Herald
North Dakota Tribal College System representatives concerned by funding cut proposal -- Dickinson Press
Minot Public Schools announce hiring of new principal and assistant principal -- Minot Daily News
Killdeer's career advisor Holly Schmidt named Dunn County Teacher of the Year -- The Beacon
Trump faces increased pressure over rising gas prices. Experts say gas will hit $5 a gallon -- KFYR-TV
Oil prices climb 3% to two-week high on worries over supply disruption from closure of Hormuz -- Reuters
NextEra plans to buy Dominion Energy, form biggest US power company as AI demand booms -- Reuters
IEA chief says that commercial oil inventories depleting rapidly with only a few weeks worth left -- Reuters
China boosts its coal and gas power generation by 3.1% as wind and nuclear power output fall -- Oil Price
Oil and gas crunch caused by war between the US, Israel, Iran has cost global businesses $25B -- Oil Price
EPA rejects Hawaii's long-term haze reduction plan requiring oil-fired power plants to shut down -- E&E News
Don't wait for the next Hormuz. More than ever, we need global focus on natural gas. -- RealClearEnergy
NATO considers helping ships pass through blocked Strait of Hormuz if not reopened by July -- World Oil
Why you should care about 2 power companies merging. Energy costs for families likely to rise. -- NPR
Wind and solar power generation topped gas-fired power plant output for the first time ever -- Oil Price
Iran War raises demand for US fuel, boosting Gulf Coast refining margins to highest in years -- EnergyNow
Trillions wasted on the UN's doomsday scenario that highjacked global energy policy -- Climate Realism
Northeast politicians drive up energy costs while claiming to promote affordability -- Manhattan Contrarian
Trump EPA scraps Biden-era rules targeting commercial refrigerants in a bid to lower costs -- The Hill
Southeast Asia nations ramp up use of fossil fuels, backs away from net zero pledges -- CO2 Coalition
Canada Prime Minister greenlights pipeline while killing oil production to fill it -- Climate Change Dispatch

AAPL Hits All-Time High -- May 22, 2026

Locator: 50849AAPL.

Tag: Apple AAPL egg eggs prices

Link here

People starting to talk about the "costs" of diversification.


 




********************************
The Book Page

For aficionados of Charles Dickens: The Mystery of Charles Dickens, A. N. Wilson, 2020. 

Notes here

Two Early Cases -- June NDIC Hearing Dockets -- Posted May 22, 2026

Locator: 50848DOCKETS.

Hearing dockets are found here at the NDIC.

Monday, Jue 15, 2026
Link here.
One case
.

The case, again, this is a case, not a permit: 

  • 32982, CLR, Brooklyn-Bakken, commingling, Williams County;


Monday, June 29, 2026
Link here.
Two cases
.

 

The cases, again, these are cases, not permist: 

  • 32915, Resonance Exploration, South Westhope-Spearfish / Charles (Wilmot) unitization, Bottineau County;
  • 32916, Resonance Exploration, South Westhope-Spearfish/Charles (Wilmot), unitization, Bottineau County.



DAPL "Approved" -- A Decade In Place -- May 22, 2026

Locator: 50847B.

Market: futures surging. BRKB might appreciate 5 cents today. 

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Back to the Bakken 

DAPL: US govt approves DAPL.

WTI: $97.61.

New wells reporting:

  • Sunday, May 24, 2026: 52 for the month, 152 for the quarter, 309 for the year, 
    • None.
  • Saturday, May 23, 2026: 52 for the month, 152 for the quarter, 309 for the year, 
    • 41752, conf, KODA Resources, Stout 1301-3BH, 
    • 41590, conf, Hess, EN-Trout-157-93-3130H-4, 
  • Friday, May 22, 2026: 50 for the month, 150 for the quarter, 307 for the year, 
    • 41453, conf, Devon Energy, Wagenman 33-28 XE 1H, 

RBN Energy:  oil and gas prices supercharge 1H26 E&P results. Link here. Archived.

Oil and gas markets don’t stay quiet for long. Just as upstream producers settled into a lower-growth, shareholder-return-focused era, a geopolitical shock in the Middle East and one of the coldest Eastern winters in years sent commodity prices sharply higher during Q1 2026. WTI crude surged on fears surrounding the Iran conflict, while Appalachian natural gas prices briefly spiked into double digits as freezing temperatures tightened supply across key consuming markets. In today’s blog, we chronicle a massive rebound in profitability and cash flow from a dismal Q4 2025 for the 38 E&P companies we cover.

Crude oil prices soared during Q1 2026, but only in the last month of the quarter, so higher realizations tell only part of the earnings story. At the same time, commodity markets strengthened while producers continued to grind down operating costs, cut impairment charges and maintain disciplined spending — allowing much of the price upside to flow directly to their bottom line. The quarter also reinforced how structurally different today’s upstream sector has become compared with prior commodity upcycles, with producers now far more focused on returns and balance-sheet durability than on rapid production growth. Importantly, most producers resisted the temptation to materially accelerate drilling activity, continuing the capital discipline that has defined the sector since 2021. The result was one of the strongest quarters for upstream profitability since the post-pandemic recovery, with Gas-Weighted E&Ps briefly taking center stage before what already appears to be another shift in momentum heading into Q2 2026.

We made several changes to our peer-group composition during Q1 2026 to better reflect the evolving strategic profiles of the companies in our universe. ConocoPhillips was moved into the Oil-Weighted peer group, while EOG Resources was reclassified into the Diversified E&Ps because of its increasingly balanced commodity mix and broader operating footprint. In addition, Diversified Energy and SandRidge Energy were added to the list, expanding our coverage of mature asset and natural gas-focused operating strategies.

The 38 E&P companies covered in this analysis saw profits surge in Q1 2026 as oil prices (gray line and right axis in Figure 1 below) climbed following the Iran conflict and Appalachian natural gas prices — a pivotal benchmark for our Gas-Weighted E&Ps — spiked during an unusually cold winter across the eastern half of the U.S. At the same time, the companies in our universe reduced overall costs by more than $1/boe. Pre-tax profits (blue bars and left axis) more than doubled from Q4 2025 to $13.67/boe in Q1 2026, the second-highest result since mid-2023. Realized prices increased 24% to $38.15/boe, while total costs fell 4% to $24.28/boe. 

Figure 1. E&P Financial Results, 2014-Q1 2026. 
Source: Oil & Gas Financial Analytics LLC

Thursday, May 21, 2026

I Get Around -- YouTube -- May 21, 2026

Locator: 50846KYLE.

Link here

Six New Permits; Six Permits Renewed -- May 21, 2026

Locator: 50845B.

The market today:


 

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Back to the Bakken

WTI: $98.20.

Active rigs: 25. 

Six new permits, #42961 - #42966, inclusive --

  • Operators: BR (4); KODA Resources (2);
  • Fields: Fertile Valley (Divide County); Jim Creek (Dunn County);
  • Comments
    • KODA Resources has permits for two Amber wells, lot 4, section 31-160-103, 
      • to be sited 400 FSL ad 501 FWL;
    • BR has permits for four BR wells, NWNE 12-145-96, 
      • to be sited 465 / 625 FNL ad 2205 FEL.

Six permits renewed:

  • Foundation Energy Management, four Little Mo Federal permits, Ash Coulee (Billings County) and two Cerkoney permits, Tree Top (Billings County).

Musk, Colossus And Anthropic -- May 21, 2026

Locator: 50844TECH.

Tag: Elon Musk Colossus Grok Anthropic 

Link here. 

WTI At $100 -- May 21, 2026

Locator: 50843B.

WTI: $100.60.

New wells reporting:

  • Friday, May 22, 2026: 50 for the month, 150 for the quarter, 307 for the year, 
    • 41453, conf, Devon Energy, Wagenman 33-28 XE 1H, 
  • Thursday, May 21, 2026: 49 for the month, 149 for the quarter, 306 for the year, 
    • None.

RBN Energy: after years of declining interest, the Anadarko is now an M&A hotbed. Link here. Archived.

The competition for upstream assets in the best parts of the still-growing Permian is fierce and the prices being paid reflect that. It’s a different story in the Anadarko, where oil and gas production has been flat for several years and some larger E&Ps have been heading for the exits. But there’s been a lot of big-money M&A in the Anadarko lately, mostly by companies buying up steady-as-she-goes production assets at reasonable prices and looking for upside. In today’s RBN blog, we continue our look at the often-overlooked Anadarko and the slew of acquisitions happening there.

As we said in Part 1, the 50,000-square-mile Anadarko Basin (see Figure 1 below) in western Oklahoma, western Kansas and the Texas Panhandle has been among the, um, less exciting oil and gas plays in recent years, with relatively flat production and only modest prospects for a rebound to its late-2010s glory days. Still, a lot has been going on below the surface on the acquisitions front and M&A activity has really been picking up in 2025 and the first few months of 2026.

We noted that some of the recent activity has been driven in part by a handful of larger, publicly held producers selling their positions in the basin to focus on other production areas and, in the process, reduce their debt. The buying side, in turn, has been dominated by what we refer to as “serial acquirers” — a mix of private and public E&Ps that have been gobbling up one set of Anadarko production assets after another. Generally speaking, the buyers like the fact that Anadarko is a reliable, relatively low-cost producer; that the infrastructure to process and pipe away crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs is already in place; and that the acquisition prices are reasonable.

Figure 1. The Anadarko and Ardmore Basins. Source: RBN

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

WTI Finishes Near $100; Five New Permits; Seven Permits Renewed -- May 20, 2026

Locator: 50842B.

Apple: Apple shares hit new all-time closing high. Link here

  • rose $3.28 to close at $302.25; Apple's all-time intraday high was $303.20; today's intra-day high hit $302.80.
  • much more information at the link. 

*************************************
 Back to the Bakken

WTI: $99.07. 

Active rigs: 25.

Five new permits, #42956 - #42960, inclusive:

  • Operators: Formentera Operations (4); BR
  • Fields: Noonan (Divide County); Jim Creek (Dunn County);
  • Comments:
    • Formentera Operations has permits for four Bernadette permits, SESW 13-162-95, 
      • to be sited 495 FSL and 2247 / 2347 FWL;
    • BR has a permit for a Firebird well, NWNE 12-145-96, 
      • to sited 529 FNL and 2205 FEL.

Seven permits were renewed:

  • Foundation Energy: seven Elkhorn Ranch Federal permits, Elkhorn Ranch, Billings County.

US Markets Surge; BRK Drops -- May 20, 2026

Locator: 50841BRKB.

New HEB Opens In North Texas -- Euless, TX -- May 20, 2026

Locator: 50840HEB.

Without question, the big news for the day, was the opening of the new HEB in south Glade Parks. I can ride my bike there in less than five minutes, open 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. HEB at the south end of Glade Parks; Target at the north end of Glade Parks. 

I was there at 5:30 a.m. for the grand opening. On my bike.

Earlier. 6:00 a.m. today: link here

Wednesday -- WTI Drops Below $100 -- May 20, 2026

Locator: 50839B.

Hiring: strengthened. Link here

*****************************************
Back to the Bakken

WTI: $100.49 (as low as $99.92).

New wells reporting:

  • Thursday, May 21, 2026: 49 for the month, 149 for the quarter, 306 for the year, 
    • None.
  • Wednesday, May 20, 2026: 49 for the month, 149 for the quarter, 306 for the year, \\
    • 42029, conf, Kraken, Steen LW 12-13-24 10H, 

RBN Energy: NextEra Energy/Dominion combo may accelerate gas-fired plant buildout. Link here. Archived.

With their scale, financial wherewithal and 130-gigawatt (GW) pipeline of new large-load customers, the planned combination of electric utility and wholesale power giants NextEra Energy and Dominion has the potential to substantially accelerate the buildout of new natural gas-fired power plants and gas transmission infrastructure and, with that, the need for incremental gas production to support it all. There’s a caveat, though, namely that NextEra’s Florida Power & Light (FPL) so far is sticking to its plan to phase out all of its gas-fired generation within the next 20 years. In today’s RBN blog, we discuss how we view the likely impact of the NextEra/Dominion merger, focusing primarily on the near- and midterm.

Many of you have already heard or read about the deal, so we’ll keep our summary to a short paragraph. NextEra Energy, corporate parent of regulated utility FPL and wholesale power developer NextEra Energy Resources, on May 18 announced an agreement to merge with Dominion in an all-stock deal valued at more than $66 billion. NextEra shareholders will hold a 74.5% stake in the combined company and shareholders of Dominion, which has 3.6 million electric customers of its own in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina (plus a half-million gas customers in South Carolina), will hold a 25.5% stake. The massive deal is expected to close in 12 to 18 months; the duration is tied in part to the fact that it needs to be reviewed and approved by four state public service commissions. (Oh, and while a single entity will be formed, NextEra and Dominion will retain their names and operate out of dual headquarters in Florida and Virginia, respectively.)

In announcing the agreement, John Ketchum, NextEra’s chairman, president and CEO, said “To really put our size and scale into perspective, consider this: The combined company's enterprise value would make us the third-largest company in the energy sector in America, behind ExxonMobil and just barely behind Chevron, and bigger than the next two largest power companies combined.”

To get a handle on the merger’s significance to data centers, power development and U.S. gas consumption — the primary focus of our analysis today — let’s briefly describe the three biggest elements of the two parent companies:

  • NextEra Energy’s (NEE) FPL subsidiary is the largest electric utility in the U.S., with more than 6 million customers, the vast majority of them on the Florida peninsula and a much smaller number in the state’s panhandle. FPL also is the nation’s #1 end-use consumer of natural gas; the utility’s 37-GW-plus generation fleet includes more than 20 GW of combined-cycle plants and 3 GW of combustion turbines (CTs) that likely consume an average of 1.5 to 2 Bcf/d in the warmer, more humid months of the year when air conditioning demand is highest. FPL’s pipeline supply contracts add up to some 2.2 Bcf/d, equal to the demand of an LNG export terminal. Its pipeline contracts represent about half of all the gas consumed in Florida.
  • NEE’s NextEra Energy Resources (NEER) unit is the U.S.’s largest developer, owner and operator of independent power facilities, almost all of which sell their output to utilities and others under long-term power purchase agreements. NEER’s current generation portfolio tops 36 GW, with wind farms accounting for about 60% of the total, followed by solar (28%), nuclear (6%), natural gas (4%, or about 1.5 GW), and biomass and other renewables (2%). The subsidiary also has more than 5 GW of battery storage capacity.
  • Dominion, finally, owns three regulated utilities: Dominion Energy Virginia, Dominion Energy North Carolina and Dominion Energy South Carolina. The North Carolina utility serves the northeastern corner of the state and operates in conjunction with its much larger Virginia counterpart. Their installed capacity totals more than 23 GW, including 8.4 GW of utility-owned gas-fired plants. Dominion Energy South Carolina, in turn, has about 6 GW of existing capacity, nearly half of it fueled by gas.

There are three more things we should note here — all of which will play into what we’ll be discussing in a moment. One is that Dominion Energy Virginia serves the largest concentration of energy-intensive data centers on the planet (see Sweet Virginia). Another is that FPL and the Dominion utilities have locked up a substantial share of the existing and planned pipeline capacity serving the lower half of the East Coast. Yet another is that NextEra in the past couple of years has entered into several agreements — with gas-plant provider GE Vernova, utility giants Entergy and Xcel Energy, and mega-tech companies Google and Meta, among others — aimed at quickly advancing the development of power projects to support massive data center plans across the U.S.

Before we get into some details, Figure 1 below puts the size and ambitions of NextEra and Dominion into perspective. The short green bar to the right illustrates the capacity of Dominion’s (stock symbol D) existing generation fleet (about 30 GW), while the blue bar shows NextEra’s (stock symbol NEE) 80 GW and the black bar shows the pro forma company’s combined 110 GW. The tall green bar to the far left shows what the companies see as the potential size of NextEra/Dominion’s fleet in 2032, by which time they expect to add another 115 to 150 GW of capacity, most of it from solar, battery storage and gas-fired projects (and maybe some nuclear). NextEra’s Ketchum, who will serve as the merged company’s CEO, noted that the expected addition of about 130 GW of capacity over the next six years is “more than three times the total installed capacity of the entire state of New York.”

Figure 1. Top 10 Electric Generators in the U.S. (in GW). Source: NextEra/Dominion

Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Five New Permits; Six Permits Renewed -- May 19, 2026

Locator: 50838B.

WTI: $104.30. Though, CNBC suggests WTI is >$105. [Yes, late tonight: oilprice shows the price of WTI at $107.80.]

Active rigs: 21.

Five new permits, #42951 - 42955; 

  • 42951, Enerplus, Magnum 5301 36 4BHP, Baker, lot 7, section 4-152-101; 1287 FNL and 2283 FEL;
  • 42952, BR, Ole Clemens 2F-MBH-ULW, Dimmick Lake, SESW 7-151-96; 438 FSL 2145 FWL; 
  • 42953, KODA Resources, Pilsner 2511-1BHN, East Goose Lake, SWSW 25-162-103, 606 FSL and 552 FWL. 
  • 42954, KODA Resources, Pilser 2514-3BH, East Goose Lake, SWSW 25-162-103, 606 FSL and 587 FWL. 
  • 42955, KODA Resources, Pilsner 2512-2BHN, East Goose Lake, SWSW 25-162-103, 606 FSL and 6222 FWL. 

Six permits renewed:

  • Oasis (5): four Aune Federal ...3B / 2BX and ne Ernie Federal ... 2BX; Eightmile oil field, Williams County;
  • Devon Energy: one Sorenson 29-32 9TFH permit; Alger oil field, Mountrail County. 

Scientific Technical Revolution (STR) -- One Of Three Revlutions In The Modern World -- May 19, 2026

Locator: 50837STR.


Walter Isaacson: said there were three.

******************************
The Book Page

The Mystery of Charles Dickens, A. N. Wilson, 2020.

 
The Annotated A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens, Susanne Alleyn, c. 2014.
 

Tuesday -- May 19, 2026

Locator: 50836B.

Google Gemini / Spark AI introduced. 

Qeshm Island: explosions heard overnight. Mum's the word. 

WTI: spikes to $108.80 mid-morning. Later, $107.70. CVX up $2.70 today; trading at $197.06/

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Back to the Bakken

WTI: $103.30, but there are reports that WTI has hit $107.10 overnight.

New wells reporting:

  • Tuesday, May 19, 2026: 48 for the month, 148 for the quarter, 305 for the year, 
    • 42030, conf, Kraken, Dwyer East LE 2-36-26 11H, 
    • 41750, conf, KODA Resources, Stout 1301-1BH, 
    • 19795, conf, Devon Energy, Johnson 150-99-34-27-1H, 
  • Monday, May 18, 2026: 45 for the month, 145 for the quarter, 302 for the year, 
    • 41956, conf, Kraken, Dwyer East 26-35 8H, 

RBN Energy: After years of declining interest, the Anadarko is now an M&A hotbed. Link here. Archived.

The prospect of procuring steady-as-she-goes production assets at reasonable prices has been spurring interest in the sprawling Anadarko Basin. In just the past few weeks, two privately held producers closed on deals totaling more than $4 billion, and earlier this month, publicly held Diversified Energy — in partnership with Carlyle Group, the global investment firm — announced an agreement to buy a big set of assets from Camino Natural Resources for nearly $1.2 billion. In today’s RBN blog, we discuss the big-money M&A happening in the Anadarko and the drivers behind it.

The 50,000-square-mile Anadarko Basin, which is centered in western Oklahoma but extends into the Texas Panhandle and western Kansas, has seen its ups and downs during the Shale Era. Back in the early-to-mid 2010s — after the booms in the Bakken and the Eagle Ford, and before the Permian took (and held) the spotlight — it seemed for a moment that all eyes were on the Anadarko’s SCOOP/STACK (see Figure 1 below; we’ll make brief mention of the adjoining Ardmore Basin in Part 2). Production from horizontal wells in the Anadarko continued rising through 2019, with crude oil output peaking at about 500 Mb/d and natural gas production approaching 7 Bcf/d.

But a combination of the Covid shock and better rock (and economics) elsewhere — especially the Permian — took the wind out of the Anadarko’s sails; so did the determination there was “pressure communication” between the STACK’s Meramec and Woodford formations, complicating development there. (Put simply, pressure communication means that wells in one formation are interfering with the other rather than behaving independently — a bad thing.) E&Ps in the play ratcheted down their Oklahoma capex; production sagged and then plateaued at less-impressive levels: about 300 Mb/d of oil and 5 to 5.5 Bcf/d of gas in recent years.

Figure 1. The Anadarko and Ardmore Basins. Source: RBN